Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-l4ctd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-29T19:57:20.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The relationship between depression, satisfaction with life, and social interest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Shaun A. Saunders
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
Cherie Roy
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia

Abstract

Depression is occurring in almost epidemic proportions in modern society (Seligman, 1990). The current study aims to explore the relationship between depression, life satisfaction, and social interest. Eightyseven students from the University of Newcastle were administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Social Interest Index (SII). As hypothesised, it was found that depression was negatively correlated with life satisfaction and social interest. It was also found that females displayed greater social interest than males, however no difference was observed in level of depression by gender. These findings support the concept that treatment for depression might be oriented away from introspection, and directed instead towards increasing social awareness and interaction.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © University of Papua New Guinea and the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Territory University, Australia 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, A. (1927). Understanding human nature. New York: Greenberg.Google Scholar
Adler, A. (1964). Superiority and Social Interest: A collection of later writings. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Baron, R. A. (1998). Psychology (4th Ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A., Steer, R., & Garbin, M. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 1, 77100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crandall, J. E. (1984). Social interest as a moderator of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1, 164174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. (1994) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 1, 7175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreikurs, R. (1950). Fundamentals of Adlerian psychology. Chicago, IL: Alfred Adler Institute.Google Scholar
Faied, H. A. (1998). Gender differences in depression, hopelessness, and suicide ideation of college students. Derasat Nafseyah, 8, 1, 4178.Google Scholar
Feist, J. (1994). Theories of personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.Google Scholar
Fish, R. C., & Mozdzierz, G. J. (1991). Validation of the Sulliman Scale of Social Interest with psychotherapy outpatients. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research and Practice, 47, 150158.Google Scholar
Greever, K. B., Tseng, M. S., & Friedland, B. U. (1973). Development of the social interest index. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41, 3, 454458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herringer, L. G. (1998). Facets of extroversion related to life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 5, 731733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Kaplan, H. B. (1978). The relationship of social interest to cooperative behavior. Journal of Individual Psychology, 34, 1, 3639.Google Scholar
Kaplan, H. B. (1991). Sex differences in social interest. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research, & Practice, 47, 120123.Google Scholar
Lam, R. E., Pacala, J. T., & Smith, S. L. (1997). Factors related to depressive symptoms in an elderly Chinese American sample. Clinical Gerontologist, 17, 5770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewishon, P. (1974). Clinical and theoretical aspects of depression. In Calhoun, K.S., Adams, H. E., & Mitchell, K. M. (Eds.), Innovative treatment methods of psychopathology. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Meyer, R. G., & Deitsch, S. E. (1996). The Clinician's Handbook: Integrated diagnostics, assessment, and intervention in adult and adolescent psychopathology (4th Ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Pavot, W. G., Diener, E., Colvin, C. R., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Further validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence for the cross-method convergence of well-being measures. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 149161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Report of the Chief Health Officer. (1997). The health of the people of New South Wales. Sydney: NSW Health Dept.Google Scholar
Scheiffelin, E. (1984). The cultural analysis of depressive affect: An example from New Guinea. Unpublished manuscript, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Schumaker, J. F. (1996). Understanding psychopathology: Lessons from the developing world. In Carr, S. & Schumaker, J. (Eds), Psychology and the developing world (pp. 180190). Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. (1990). Why is there so much depression today? The Waxing of the individual and the waning of the commons. In Ingram, R. (Ed), Contemporary Psychological Approaches to Depression (pp. 19). New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. (1991). Learned Optimism. Sydney: Random House.Google Scholar
Shin, D., & Johnson, D. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, P. L., Schumaker, J. F., Dorahy, M. J., & Shrestha, S. N. (1996). Depression and life satisfaction in Nepal and Australia. Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 783790.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, C. E., & Hector, M. (1990). A simple test of the concurrent validity of the social interest index. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 812814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. (1984). Cognitive behaviour therapy for depression: Problems and perspectives. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 254262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zauszniewski, J. (1995). Health-seeking resources in depressed outpatients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 9, 179187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed