Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T09:26:09.869Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Race, Labor Markets, and Social Disorder in Twentieth-Century America

An Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Extract

In 1900, approximately 10 percent of African Americans resided in central cities; by 1970, nearly 60 percent did, far higher than the corresponding proportion of whites. This geographic redistribution was central to the twentieth-century African American economic experience, with connections radiating in innumerable directions: to labor markets, housing markets, educational systems, the civil rights movement, and public policy responses to discrimination and poverty. Although migration patterns are not their focus, each essay in this special section is closely connected to the black population's historic redistribution.

Type
Special Section
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 2005 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alston, Lee J., and Ferrie, Joseph P. (1999) Southern Paternalism and the American Welfare State: Economics, Politics, and Institutions in the South, 1865–1965 New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, Gregg Lee (1986) “The 1960s black riots revisited: City-level explanations of their severity.” Sociological Inquiry 56: 210–28.Google Scholar
Collins, William J. (2000) “African American economic mobility in the 1940s: A portrait from the Palmer Survey.” Journal of Economic History 60: 756–81.Google Scholar
Collins, William J., and Margo, Robert A (2000) “Residential segregation and socioeconomic outcomes: When did ghettos go bad?Economics Letters 69: 239–43.Google Scholar
Collins, William J., and Margo, Robert A (2004) “The labor market effects of the 1960s race riots,” in Gale, William G. and Pack, Janet Rothenberg (eds.) Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution: 1–34.Google Scholar
Cutler, David M., and Glaeser, Edward L. (1997) “Are ghettos good or bad?Quarterly Journal of Economics 112: 827–72.Google Scholar
Cutler, David M., Glaeser, Edward L., and Vigdor, Jacob (1999) “The rise and decline of the American ghetto.” Journal of Political Economy 107: 455–506.Google Scholar
Day, Richard H. (1967) “The economics of technological change and the demise of the sharecropper.” American Economic Review 57: 427–49.Google Scholar
DiPasquale, Denise, and Glaeser, Edward L. (1998) “The Los Angeles riot and the economics of urban unrest.” Journal of Urban Economics 43: 52–78.Google Scholar
Jiobu, Robert M. (1971) “City characteristics,differential stratification, and the occurrence of interracial violence.” Social Science Quarterly 52: 508–20.Google Scholar
Kain, John (1968) “Housing segregation, Negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 82: 175–97.Google Scholar
Lieske, Joel A. (1978) “The conditions of racial violence in American cities: A developmental synthesis.” American Political Science Review 72: 1324–40.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Denton, Nancy A. (1993) American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Myers, Daniel J. (1997) “Racial rioting in the 1960s: An event history analysis of local conditions.” American Sociological Review 62: 94–112.Google Scholar
Palmer, Gladys L. (1954) Labor Mobility in Six Cities: A Report on the Survey of Patterns and Factors in Labor Mobility, 1940–1950. New York: Social Science Research Council.Google Scholar
Peterson, Willis, and Kislev, Yoav (1986) “The cotton harvester in retrospect: Labor displacement or replacement?Journal of Economic History 46: 199–216.Google Scholar
Ransom, Roger L., and Sutch, Richard (1977) One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Spilerman, Seymour (1970) “The causes of racial disturbances: A comparison of alternative explanations.” American Sociological Review 35: 627–49.Google Scholar
Sugrue, Thomas J. (1996) The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Whatley, Warren C. (1987) “Southern agrarian labor contracts as impediments to cotton mechanization.” Journal of Economic History 47: 45–70.Google Scholar
Wilson, William Julius (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Wright, Gavin (1986) Old South, New South:Revolutions in the Southern Economy since the Civil War. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar