Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T01:53:06.074Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

High-Risk Childbearing: Fertility and Infant Mortality on the American Frontier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Extract

Historical analyses of demographic phenomena from the past few decades have provided new insights requiring the reassessment of a number of traditional paradigms, such as the venerable demographic transition theory. Fertility studies have dominated this research, but there is a growing interest in the interrelationships of several demographic variables, such as family formation and infant mortality (Knodel and Hermalin 1984; Nault et al. 1990; Potter 1988a; Working Group on the Health Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility 1989a, 1989b). This article falls into the latter category; in it we investigate the relationship between childbearing (fertility) and infant mortality in the Utah frontier population during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Type
Family and Demography
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1992 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderton, Douglas L., Bean, Lee L., Willigan, J. Dennis, and Mineau, Geraldine P. (1984) “Adoption of fertility limitation in an American frontier population: An analysis and simulation of socio-religious subgroups.” Social Biology 31:140-59.Google Scholar
Anderton, Douglas L., and Bean, Lee L. (1985) “Birth spacing and fertility limitation: A behavioral analysis of a nineteenth century frontier population.” Demography 22:169-83.Google Scholar
Bean, Lee L., Mineau, Geraldine P., and Anderton, Douglas L. (1990) Fertility Change on the American Frontier: Adaptation and Innovation. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bongaarts, John (1987) “Does family planning reduce infant mortality?Population and Development Review 13:323-34.Google Scholar
Bongaarts, John (1988) “Does family planning reduce infant mortality? An exchange.” Population and Development Review 14:188-90.Google Scholar
Das Gupta, Monica (1990) “Death clustering, mother’s education, and the determinants of child mortality in rural Punjab, India.” Population Studies 44:489505.Google Scholar
Easterlin, Richard A., Alter, George, and Condron, Gretchen A. (1978) “Farms and farm families in old and new areas: The northern states in 1860,” in Hareven, Tamara and Vinovskis, Maris (eds.) Family and Population in Nineteenth Century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press: 2284.Google Scholar
Flegg, A.T. (1980) “The interaction of fertility and the size distribution of income: A comment.” Journal of Developing Studies 16:468-72.Google Scholar
Flegg, A.T. (1982) “Inequality of income, illiteracy, and medical care as determinants of infant mortality in underdeveloped countries.” Population Studies 37:441-58.Google Scholar
Geronimus, Arline T. (1987) “On teenage childbearing and neonatal mortality in the U.S.” Population and Development Review 13:245-79.Google Scholar
Glover, James W. (1921) United States Life Tables, 1890, 1901, 1910, and 1901-1910. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Hobcraft, J., McDonald, W., and Rutstein, S.O. (1985) “Demographic determinants of infant and early child mortality: A comparative analysis.” Population Studies 39:363-85.Google Scholar
Knodel, J., and Hermalin, A. I. (1984) “Effects of birth rank, maternal age, birth interval, and sibship size on infant and child mortality: Evidence from eighteenth and nineteenth century reproductive histories.” American Journal of Public Health 74:10981106.Google Scholar
Lynch, Katherine A., Mineau, Geraldine P., and Anderton, Douglas L. (1985) “Estimates of infant mortality on the western frontier: The use of genealogical data.” Historical Methods 18:155-64.Google Scholar
Mineau, Geraldine P., Bean, Lee L., and Skolnick, Mark (1979) “Mormon demographic history, 2: The family life cycle and natural fertility.” Population Studies 33:419-46.Google Scholar
Nault, François, Desjardins, Bertrand, and Légaré, Jacques (1990) “Effects of reproductive behavior on infant mortality of French-Canadians during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.” Population Studies 44:273-85.Google Scholar
Palloni, A., and Millman, S. (1986) “Effects of inter-birth intervals and breastfeeding on infant and early childhood mortality.” Population Studies 40:215-36.Google Scholar
Potter, Joseph E. (1988a) “Birth spacing and child survival: A cautionary note regarding the evidence from the WFS.” Population Studies 42:443-50.Google Scholar
Potter, Joseph E. (1988b) “Does family planning reduce infant mortality? An exchange.” Population and Development Review 14:179-87.Google Scholar
Preston, Samuel H., and Haines, Michael R. (1991) Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Repetto, R. (1978) “The interaction of fertility and the size distribution of income.” Journal of Developing Studies 14:2239.Google Scholar
Trussell, T. James (1988) “Does family planning reduce infant mortality? An exchange.” Population and Development Review 14:171-78.Google Scholar
United Nations Secretariat (1988) “Interrelationships between child survival and fertility.” Population Bulletin of the United Nations 25:1750.Google Scholar
Willigan, J. Dennis, Anderton, Douglas L., Mineau, Geraldine P., and Bean, Lee L. (1982) “A microsimulation approach to the investigation of natural fertility.” Demography 19:161-76.Google Scholar
Working Group on the Health Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility (1989a) “Hypotheses about reproductive patterns and women’s and children’s health,” in Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 1224.Google Scholar
Working Group on the Health Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility (1989b) “Reproductive patterns and children’s health,” in Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 5375.Google Scholar