Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:40:45.534Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Consumer Behavior in Colonial America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Carole Shammas*
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee

Extract

A necessary step in any assessment of early national economic growth is a characterization of market development before independence from Great Britain. Drawing up such a characterization, however, presents problems as at least two different pictures of the eighteenth-century economy are currently available. One depicts the intense involvement of early Americans in markets and overseas trade, while another equally powerful image suggests a colonial landscape of sleepy villages inhabited by farmers devoid of a profit orientation and almost entirely dependent upon their own households and neighborhood reciprocity for goods and services.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1982 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

An earlier draft of this article was delivered at the Conference on Economic Growth and Social Change in the Early Republic, Chicago, April 24-26, 1980. I wish to thank Lorena Walsh and Daniel Scott Smith for their comments and criticisms.

References

Baumgarten, L. R. (1975) “The textile trade in Boston 1650-1700,” in Quimby, I.M.G. (ed.) Arts of the Anglo-American Community in the Seventeenth Century. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Carr, L. G. and Walsh, L. (1977) “The planter’s wife: the experience of white women in seventeenth-century Maryland.William and Mary Q. 34 (July): 542571.Google Scholar
Chapman, S. D. (1973) “Industrial capital before the industrial revolution: an analysis of the assets of thousand textile entrepreneurs 1730-1750,” pp. 113137 in Harte, N. B. and Ponting, K. G. (eds.) Textile History and Economic History. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Clark, C. (1979) “The household economy, market exchange and the rise of capitalism in the Connecticut valley, 1800-1860.J. of Social History 13 (Winter) 169189.Google Scholar
Clark, V. (1929) History of Manufactures in the United States I. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Clemens, P. G. (1980) “Coming to terms with a new world: agricultural change and farmers in the eighteenth century.” Presented at a meeting of the Organization of American Historians, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Cook, E. M. (1976) The Fathers of the Town. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.Google Scholar
De Vries, J. (1975) “Peasant demand patterns and economic development: Friesland, 1550-1750,” pp. 205268 in Parker, N. and Jones, E. L. (eds.) European Peasants and their Markets: Essays in Agrarian Economic History. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press.Google Scholar
De Vries, J. (1974) The Dutch Rural Economy in the Golden Age 1500-1700. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Henretta, J. (1978) “Families and farms: mentalité in pre-industrial America.” William and Mary Q. 35 (January): 332.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. (1967) “The crisis of the seventeenth century,” pp. 562 in Aston, Trevor (ed.), Crisis in Europe 1560-1660. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Houthakker, H. S. (1957) “An international comparison of household expenditure patterns, commemorating the centenary of Engels’ law.Econometrica 26 (October), 532551.Google Scholar
Jedrey, C. M. (1979) The World of John Cleaveland: Family and Community in Eighteenth Century New England. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. (1977) American Colonial Wealth. New York: Arno.Google Scholar
Martin, M. E. (1935) Merchants and Trade of the Connecticut River Valley 1750-1820. Northampton, MA: Smith College.Google Scholar
Merrill, M. (1977) “Cash is good to eat: self-sufficiency and exchange in the rural economy of the United States.Radical History Rev. 7 (Winter): 4271.Google Scholar
Nash, G. B. (1979) “The failure of female factory labor in colonial Boston.Labor History 20 (Spring): 165188.Google Scholar
Phelps-Brown, E. H. and Hopkins, S. (1962) “Seven centuries of the prices of consumables, compared with builders’ wage-rates,” pp. 179196 in Wilson, E. C. (ed.) Essays in Economic History: II.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, W. B. (1981) “The market and Massachusetts farmers, 1750-1855.J. of Economic History 41 (June), 283314.Google Scholar
Shammas, C. (1982). “How self-sufficient was early America.J. of Interdisciplinary History.Google Scholar
Suits, D. B. (1963) “The determinants of consumer expenditure: a review of present knowledge,” pp. 157 in Impacts of Monetary Policy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Terleckyj, N. E. [ed.] (1975) Household Production and Consumption. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.Google Scholar
Thirsk, J. (1978) Projects and Policy: The Development of a Consumer Society in Early Modern England. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Tryon, R. M. (1917) Household Manufactures in the United States 1640-1860. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ulrich, L. T. (1980) “Good wives: a study in role definition in northern New England 1650-1750.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Hampshire.Google Scholar
Walsh, L. S. (1977) “Charles County Maryland 1658-1705.” Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Williamson, J. G. (1967) “Consumer behavior in the nineteenth century: Carrol D. Wright’s Massachusetts workers in 1875.Explorations in Entrepreneurial History 4 (Winter): 98135.Google Scholar
Zemsky, R. (1971) Merchants, Farmers, and River Gods. Boston: Gambit.Google Scholar