Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:57:12.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The “Cement of Interest”

Interest-Based Models of Nation-Building in the Early Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Extract

It is by the cement of interest only,we can be held together … [Westerners] would in a few years be as unconnected with us, indeed more so, than we are with South America. … how are we to prevent this? Happily for us the way is plain, and our immediate interests, as well as remote political advantages, points to it. … Extend the inland navigation of the Eastern waters, communicate them as near as possible (by excellent Roads) with those that run to theWestward. … [We will] bind those people to us by a chain that can never be broken.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, J. H. (1995) Why Parties? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Annals of Congress (1857-61) Abridgement of the Debates of Congress from 1789 to 1856: From Gales and Seatons' Annals of Congress; from Their Register of Debates; and from the Official Reported Debates by J. C. Rives. New York: Appleton.Google Scholar
Arieli, Y. (1964) Individualism and Nationalism in American Ideology. Baltimore: Penguin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, J. (1983) Agrarians and Aristocrats: Party Political Ideology in the U.S. 1837-1846. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baxter, M. (1995) Henry Clay and the American System. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
Benson, L. (1960) The Concept of Jacksonian Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Callender, G. S. (1902) “The early transportation and banking enterprises of the states in relation to the growth of corporations.Quarterly Journal of Economics 17: 111–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, H. (1967) [1851] The Harmony of Interests. New York: Augustus Kelly. Originally published by J. S. Skinner, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Clay, H. (1853) The Life and Speeches of Henry Clay. Hartford: Silas Andus.Google Scholar
Commager, H. S. (ed.) (1948) Documents of American History, 4th ed. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Crevecoeur, M. G. (1976) Letters from an American Farmer. Westvaco.Google Scholar
Elkins, S., and McKitrick, E. (1993) The Age of Federalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ericson, D. (1993) The Shaping of American Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fiorina, Morris P. (1981) Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Fischer, D. H. (1965) The Revolution in American Conservatism. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Fish, C. R. (1913) The Development of American Nationality. New York: American Book.Google Scholar
Formisano, R. (1974) “Deferential-participant politics: The early republic's political culture, 1789-1840.American Political Science Review 68:473–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, C. (1948) “National planning of internal improvements.Political Science Quarterly 63: 1644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, C. (1950) “The revulsion against internal improvements.Journal of Economic History 10: 145–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, C. (1956) “American development policy: The case of internal improvements.Journal of Economic History 16:449–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, C. (1960) Government Promotion of American Canals and Railroads. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Goodrich, C. (ed.) (1967) Government and the Economy:1783-1861. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Goodrich, C. (1970) “Internal improvements reconsidered.Journal of Economic History 30: 289311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenfeld, L. (1992) Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gunn, L. R. (1989) “The crisis of distributive politics: The debate over state debts and development policy in New York, 1837-1842,” in Penack, W. and Wright, C. E. (eds.) New York and the Rise of American Capitalism: Economic Development and the Social and Political History of an American State: 1780-1870. New York: New York Historical Society: 168201.Google Scholar
Hamilton, A., Madison, J., and Jay, J. (1961) The Federalist Papers. New York: Mentor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, J. H. Jr. (1954) “The internal improvement issue in the politics of the union 1783-1825.” Ph.D. Diss., University of Virginia.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. (1994 [1983]) “The nation as invented tradition,” in Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A. D. (eds.) Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press:76–83.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J. (1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1790. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hodges, W. (1947) “The theoretical basis for anti-governmentalism in Virginia 1789-1836.Journal of Politics 9:325–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, M. (1985) “The election of 1840, voter mobilization, and the emergence of the second American party system,” in Cooper, W. J., Holt, Michael, and McCardell, John (eds.) A Master's Due: Essays in Honor of David Herbert Donald. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Horwitz, M. J. (1977) The Transformation of American Law 1780-1860. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, D. W. (1979) The Political Culture of the American Whigs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jefferson, T. (1944) Life and Selected Writings. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Jensen, R. (1978) “Party coalitions and the search for modern values: 1820-1970,” in Lipset, S. M. (ed.) Emerging Coalitions in American Politics. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies: 1140.Google Scholar
Jillson, C., and Wilson, R. (1994) Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress 1774-1789. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
John, R. (1996) Spreading the News. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kernell, S. (1986) “The early nationalization of political news in America.Studies in American Political Development 1:255–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ketcham, R. (ed.) (1986) The Antifederalist Papers and the Constitutional Convention Debates. New York: Mentor.Google Scholar
Kielbowicz, R. (1989) News in the Mail. New York: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Kohn, H. (1957) American Nationalism. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Larson, J. L. (1987) “Bind the republic together: The national union and the struggle for a system of internal improvements.Journal of American History 74: 363–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
List, Friedrich (1827) Outings of American Political Economy. Philadelphia: S. Parker.Google Scholar
List, Friedrich (1909 [1842]) The National System of Political Economy. Trans. Lloyd, Sampson S. . London: Longmans, Greene and Co. Google Scholar
Lively, R. (1955) “The American system: A review article.Business History Review 29: 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matson, C., and Onuf, P. (1990) A Union of Interests: Political and Economic Thought in Revolutionary America. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
McCoy, D. R. (1980) The Elusive Republic: Political Economy in Jeffersonian America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Minicucci, S. (1998) “Finding the ‘cement of interest’: Internal improvements and American nation building, 1790-1860.” Ph.D. diss., MIT.Google Scholar
Montesquieu, (1989) The Spirit of the Laws. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nagel, P. (1964) One Nation Indivisible: The Union in American Thought, 1776-1861. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Remini, R. (1991) Henry Clay. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Scheiber, H. (1972) “Government and the economy: Studies of the ‘commonwealth’ policy in 19th-century America.Journal of Interdisciplinary History 3:135–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seelye, J. (1991) Beautiful Machine: Rivers and the Republican Plan, 1755-1825. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sellers, C. (1991) The Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815-1846. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, R. (1997) Civic Ideals. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, G. R. (1962) The Transportation Revolution, 1815-1860. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston.Google Scholar
Veto Messages of the Presidents (1886) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Waldstreicher, D. (1997) In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Washington, G. (1838) Writings of George Washington. Ed. Jared Sparks. Vol. 9. Boston: Ferdin and Andrews.Google Scholar
Washington, G. (1931) [1931-44]. The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources. Ed. Fitzpatrick, John C.. Vol 27. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. Accessed on-line from the Library of Congress: http:memory.loc.gov/AMMEM/gwhtml/gwhome.html.Google Scholar
Weingast, B. (1998) “Political stability and civil war: Institutions, commitment, and American democracy,” in Bates, R. H., Grief, Avner, Weingast, Barry R., and Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent (eds.) Analytic Narratives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wiebe, R. (1985) The Opening of American Society. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar