Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T04:50:04.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cracking the Code: Narrative and Political Mobilization in the Greek Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

Janet Hart
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

That narrative can be more than a mechanical recitation of events is epitomized in Thucydides’ challenge to historiographical paradigms current during the fifth century B.C. In his definitive history of the war between Athens and Sparta, the Athenian general in effect tells a “story” with a beginning, middle, and end. Thucydides’ history of the Peloponnesian War is anything but a neutral description of events. Instead, the collection interprets the conflict for the reader. The tale contains a discussion of the role of alternative military strategies and of the war’s wider political implications. According to Thucydides, the fractionization and polarization engendered by war as a mode of resolving political conflicts is too high a price to pay for victors and losers alike. Thucydides warns of psychic as well as material costs. Thus, the ancient political scientist tells the story of the Peloponnesian War to assert that the “sequences of real events be assessed as to their significance as elements of a moral drama” (White 1987: 21).

Type
Special Section: Narrative Analysis in Social Science, Part 2
Information
Social Science History , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , Winter 1992 , pp. 631 - 667
Copyright
Copyright © Social Science History Association 1992 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abu-Lughod, L. (1986) Veiled Sentiments. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Agulhon, M. (1979) “On political allegory: A reply to Eric Hobsbawm.” History Workshop 8:167–73.Google Scholar
Alexiou, M. (1983) “Sons, wives and mothers: Reality and fantasy in some modern Greek ballads.” Journal of Modern Greek Studies 1(1): 73–111.Google Scholar
Amendola, G. (1977) “Interview.” New Left Review 106 (11-12): 39–49.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Bal, M. (1985) Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Barthes, R. (1972) Mythologies. New York: Noonday Press.Google Scholar
Beaton, R. M. (1980) Folk Poetry of Modern Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bertaux, D. (ed.) (1981) Biography and Society: The Life History Approach in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Bowen, J. R. (1989) “Narrative form and political incorporation: Changing uses of history in Aceh, Indonesia,” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (4):671–93.Google Scholar
Braungart, R. G., and Braungart, M. M. (1986) “Life-course and generational politics.” Annual Review of Sociology 12:205–31.Google Scholar
Burke, P. (1981) “Languages and anti-languages in early modern Italy.” History Workshop 11:24–32.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. K. (1983) “Traditional values and continuities in Greek society,” in Clogg, R. (ed.) Greece in the 1980s. London: Macmillan, in association with the Centre of Contemporary Greek Studies, King’s College, University of London.Google Scholar
Chambers, I. (1989) “Narratives of nationalism: Being ‘British’” New Formations 7:88–103.Google Scholar
Clifford, J., and Marcus, G. E. (eds.) (1986) Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Collingwood, R. G. (1956) The Idea of History. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Connor, W. R. (1984) Thucydides. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, N. Z. (1987) Fiction in the Archives: Pardon Tales and Their Tellers in Sixteenth-Century France. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Denzin, N. K. (1989) The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Detienne, M. (1979) Dionysus Slain. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Dill, B. T. (1988) “‘Making your job good yourself: Domestic service and the construction of personal dignity,” in Bookman, A. and Morgen, S. (eds.) Women and the Politics of Empowerment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press: 33–52.Google Scholar
Eley, G. (1981) “Nationalism and social history.” Social History 6:83–107.Google Scholar
Eley, G. (1989) “Labor history, social history, altagsgeschichte: Experience, culture, and the politics of the everyday—a new direction for German social history?” Journal of Modern History 61:297–343.Google Scholar
Eley, G. (1991) Reshaping the German Right: Radical Nationalism and Political Change after Bismarck. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Eudes, D. (1972) The Kapetanios: Partisans and Civil War in Greece, 1943–1949. London: NLB.Google Scholar
Freeman, J. (1983) “A model for analyzing the strategic options of social movement organizations,” in Freeman, J. (ed.) Social Movements of the Sixties and Seventies. New York: Longman.Google Scholar
Gramsci, A. (1985) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited by Hoare, Q. and Smith, J. N.. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Grele, R. J. (ed.) (1975) Envelopes of Sound: Six Practitioners Discuss the Method, Theory and Practice of Oral History and Oral Testimony. Chicago: Precedent Publishing.Google Scholar
Guha, R., and Spivak, G. C. (eds.) (1988) Selected Subaltern Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1964/1974) “The public sphere: An encyclopedia article.” New German Critique 3:49–55.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1975) Legitimation Crisis. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Hall, S. (1984) “Encoding/decoding,” in Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A., and Willis, P. (eds.) Culture, Media, Language. London: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham: 128–38.Google Scholar
Hankiss, A. (1981) “Ontologies of the self: On the mythological rearranging of one’s life-history,” in Bertaux, D. (ed.) Biography and Society: The Life History Approach in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage: 203–9.Google Scholar
Harlow, B. (1987) Resistance Literature. New York: Methuen.Google Scholar
Hart, J. (1990) “Women in the Greek resistance: National crisis and political transformation.” International and Working-Class History 38:46–62.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. (1978) “Man and woman in socialist iconography.” History Workshop 6:121–38.Google Scholar
Hondros, J. L. (1981) “The Greek resistance, 1941–1944: A reevaluation,” in Iatrides, J. O. (ed.) Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis. Hanover, NH, and London: University Press of New England: 37–47.Google Scholar
Hondros, J. L. (1983) Occupation and Resistance: The Greek Agony, 1941–44. New York: Pella Press.Google Scholar
Iatrides, J. O., ed. (1981) Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis. Hanover, NH, and London: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Jaggar, A. (1986) Feminist Politics and Human Nature. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.Google Scholar
Jameson, F. (1981) The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, G. S. (1983) Languages of Class: Studies in English Working Class History, 1832–1982. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Katznelson, I., and Zolberg, A. R. (eds.) (1986) Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Keane, J. (1988) Civil Society and the State. New York: Verso Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. S. (1970) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, D. (1982) Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Middleton, P. (1990) “Vanishing affects: The disappearance of emotion from postmodernist theory and practice.” New Formations 12:125–42.Google Scholar
Miles, W. F. S. (1989) “The rally as ritual: Dramaturgical politics in Nigerian Hausaland.” Comparative Politics (April): 323–38.Google Scholar
Minehan, P. (1983) “Dependency, realignment and reaction: Movement toward civil war in Greece during the 1940s.” Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 10 (3): 17–34.Google Scholar
Mouzelis, N. (1978) “Class and clientelistic politics: The case of Greece.” Sociological Review 26 (3):471–97.Google Scholar
Mouzelis, N. (1985) “On the Concept of Populism: Populist and Clientelist Modes of Incorporation in Semiperipheral Polities.” Politics and Society 14 (3): 329–48.Google Scholar
Ong, W. J. (1982) Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York: Methuen.Google Scholar
Papastratis, P. (1987) “The purge of the Greek civil service on the eve of the civil war,” in Baerentzen, L., Iatrides, J. O., and Smith, O. L. (eds.) Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, in association with the Modern Greek Studies Association: 41–54-Google Scholar
Passerini, L. (1987) Fascism in Popular Memory: The Cultural Experience of the Turin Working Class. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paterson, T. G., Clifford, J. G., and Hagan, K. (eds.) (1977) American Foreign Policy: A History. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.Google Scholar
Personal Narratives Group (eds.) (1989) Interpreting Women’s Lives: Feminist Theory and Personal Narratives. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Portelli, A. (1991) The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, R. (1989) Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Rosaldo, R. (1990) “Feeling history: Reflections on the Western culture controversy,” paper presented at the CSST conference, “The Historic Turn,” University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, October 5. Forthcoming in McDonald, T. J. (ed.), The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences.Google Scholar
Sakellariou, H. (1984) Antistasiaka Paidika Diigimata (Selections from Children’s War Writings). Athens: Kedros.Google Scholar
Sarafis, S. (1946) ELAS: Greek Resistance Army. Translated and edited by Sarafis, M. (1980). London: Merlin Press.Google Scholar
Sassoon, A. S. (1987) Gramsci ‘s Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Scott, J. (1988) Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Sewell, W. H. Jr. (1980) Work and Revolution in France: The Language of Labor from the Old Regime to 1848. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Skliros, G. (1907) “To Kinonikon Mas Zitima,” in Erga (Works). Athens: Epikairotita (1977): 81–137.Google Scholar
Snow, D., and Benford, R. (1988) “Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization,” in Klandermans, B., Kriesi, H., and Tarrow, S. (eds.)Google Scholar