Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T03:21:06.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Most of industry's shutting down up here. . .’: Employability Initiatives to Tackle Worklessness in Areas of Low Labour Market Demand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2010

K. E. Joyce
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Durham University Email: [email protected]
K. E. Smith
Affiliation:
School for Health, University of Bath
C. Sullivan
Affiliation:
County Durham and Darlington Primary Care Trusts, Durham
C. Bambra
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Durham University

Abstract

Employability initiatives are becoming increasingly popular in government discourse as a means of tackling worklessness. Here we discuss the findings of a small-scale, qualitative study which mapped the impacts of a multi-intervention programme on participants’ health, wellbeing and employability. Each of the 13 interventions was independently appraised through focus groups or semi-structured interviews. Thematic analyses revealed that participants from all interventions reported increased self-confidence, with several individuals suggesting that project involvement had facilitated their movement into the labour market. While the findings illustrate some positive outcomes, we argue that government policy needs to consider more carefully strategies that also address the demand side of the labour market.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arksey, H. (2003), ‘People into Employment: supporting people with disabilities and carers into work’, Health and Social Care in the Community, 11, 3, 283–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Association for Public Health Observatories and Department of Health (APHO and DoH) (2008), ‘Health Profile for 2008: Sedgefield’, available at http://www.healthpromotion.cdd.nhs.uk/media/pdf/c/j/Health_Profile_2008_-_Sedgefield.pdf [accessed 22.09.2009].Google Scholar
Baines, S. and Hardill, I. (2008), ‘“At least i can do something”: the work of volunteering in a community beset by worklessness’, Social Policy and Society, 7, 3, 308–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bambra, C. (2008), ‘Incapacity Benefit reform and the politics of ill health’, British Medical Journal, 337, a1452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bambra, C. (2006), ‘The influence of government programmes and pilots on the employment of disabled workers’, in Needels, K. and Schmitz, R. (eds.), Economic and Social Costs and Benefits to Employers for Retaining, Recruiting and Employing Disabled People and/or People with Health Conditions or an Injury: A Review of the Evidence, Research Report No. 400, London: Department of Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Bambra, C. and Smith, K. (in press), ‘No longer deserving? Sickness benefit reform and the politics of (ill) health’, Critical Public Health.Google Scholar
Bambra, C., Whitehead, M. and Hamilton, V. (2005), ‘Does “welfare to work” work? A systematic review of the effectiveness of the UK's welfare-to-work programmes for people with a disability or chronic illness’, Social Science and Medicine, 60, 1905–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartley, M., Ferrie, J. and Montgomery, S. M. (2006), ‘Health and labour market disadvantage: unemployment, non-employment and job insecurity’, in Marmot, M. and Wilkinson, R. (eds.), Social Determinants of Health, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beatty, C. and Fothergill, S. (2005), ‘The diversion from “unemployment” to “sickness” across British regions and districts’, Regional Studies, 39, 7, 837–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broom, D., D'Souza, R., Strazdins, L., Butterworth, P., Parslow, R. and Rodgers, B. (2006), ‘“The lesser evil: bad jobs or unemployment?”: a survey of mid-aged Australians’, Social Science and Medicine, 63, 575–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Communities and Local Government. (2007), ‘PSA floor targets, local authority profiles, Sedgefield, August 2007’, available at http://www.fti.neighbourhood.gov.uk/displaypagedoc.asp?id=2224 [accessed 25.10.2007].Google Scholar
Campbell, M. (2000), ‘Reconnecting the long term unemployed to labour market opportunity: the case for a “local active labour market policy”’, Regional Studies, 34, 70, 655–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corden, A. and Nice, K. (2007), ‘Qualitative longitudinal analysis for policy: incapacity benefits recipients taking part in pathways to work’. Social Policy and Society, 6, 4, 557–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danson, M. (2005), ‘Old industrial areas and employability’, Urban Studies, 42, 2, 285300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danziger, S., Corcoran, S., Danziger, C., Heflin, A., Kalil, J., Rosen, K., Seefeldt, K., Siefert, K. and Tolman, R. (2002), ‘Barriers to the employment of welfare recipients’, Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, available at http://www.psc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/pdf/rr02-508.pdf [accessed 11.02.2008].Google Scholar
Dean, H. (2003), ‘Reconceptualising welfare-to-work for people with multiple problems and needs’, Journal of Social Policy, 32, 3, 6180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) (2008), Employment and Support Allowance. Available at: http://www.jobcentreplus.gov.uk/JCP/Customers/WorkingAgeBenefits/Dev_015412.xml.html [accessed 12.03.2010].Google Scholar
Devins, D. and Hogarth, T. (2005), ‘Employing the unemployed: some case study evidence on the role and practice of employers’, Urban Studies, 42, 2, 245–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterlow, D. and Smith, S. J. (2003), ‘Health and employment: towards a New Deal’, Policy and Politics, 31, 4, 511–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, D. R. (2007), ‘A culture of worklessness? Historical insights from the Manor and Park area of Sheffield’, Policy and Politics, 35, 1, 6585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, K. (1997), Bridges from Benefit to Work, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Government Office for the North East (2007), ‘Local authority area profile: Sedgefield’, available at www.gos.gov.uk/nestore/docs/ourregion/laps/sedgefield.pdf [accessed 24.09.2009].Google Scholar
Gregg, P. (2008), ‘Realising potential: a vision for personalised conditionality and support’, An independent report to the Department for Work and Pensions, available at http://www.dwp.gov.uk/docs/realisingpotential.pdf [accessed 28.09.2009].Google Scholar
Grover, C. (2007), ‘The Freud report on the future of welfare to work: some critical reflections’, Critical Social Policy, 27, 534–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heggie, J. K. F., Neil, B., Green, E. and Singleton, C. (2007), ‘ADVANCE: women to employability’, Final report, University of Teesside.Google Scholar
Hillage, J., Rick, J., Pilgrim, H., Jagger, N., Carroll, C, Booth, A. (2008), ‘Review of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of interventions, strategies, programmes and policies to reduce the number of employees who move from short-term to long-term sickness absence and to help employees on long-term sickness absence return to work’, Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton, available at http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=folder&o=40624 [accessed 26.06.2008].Google Scholar
Hoggart, L., Campbell-Barr, V., Ray, K. and Vegeris, S. (2006), ‘Staying in work and moving up: evidence from the UK Employment Retention and Advancement (ERA) demonstration’, Research Report No. 381, Department of Work and Pensions, London.Google Scholar
Holland, J., Thomson, R. and Henderson, S. (2006), ‘Qualitative longitudinal research: a discussion paper’, Working Paper No. 21, Families and Social Capital ESRC Research Group, London.Google Scholar
Hyggen, C. (2007), ‘Change and stability in work commitment in Norway: from adolescence to adulthood’, Journal of Social Policy, 37, 1, 103–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jowett, M. and O'Toole, G. (2006), ‘Focusing researchers’ minds: contrasting experi ences of using focus groups in feminist qualitative research’, Qualitative Research, 6, 4, 453–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvale, S. (1996), Interviews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing, London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Lindsay, C., McQuaid, R. W. and Dutton, M. (2008), ‘Inter-agency cooperation and new approaches to employability’, Social Policy and Administration, 42, 7, 715–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindsay, C., McQuaid, R. W. and Dutton, M. (2007), ‘New approaches to employability in the UK: combining “human capital development” and work first strategies?’, Journal of Social Policy, 36, 4, 539–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, R., Nativel, C. and Sunley, P. (2003), ‘The local impact of the New Deal: does geography make a difference?’, in Martin, R. and Morrison, P. (eds.), Geographies of Labour Market Inequality, London: Routledge, pp. 175207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matka, E., Barnes, M. and Sullivan, H. (2002), ‘Health action zones: “creating alliances to achieve change”’, Policy Studies Journal, 23, 2, 92106.Google Scholar
McDonald, R. and Marsh, J. (2000), ‘Employment, unemployment and social polarisation: young people and cyclical transitions’, in Crompton, R., Devine, F., Savage, M. and Scott, J. (eds.), Renewing Class Analysis, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Miles, M. B. and Huberman, A. M. (1994), Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd edition, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2009a), ‘Labour market statistics – north east’, August 2009, available at http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/regional-statistics/index.html [accessed: 22.09.2009].Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2009b), ‘Neighbourhood statistics, benefits data indicators: working age client group’, available at http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276946&c=sedgefield&d=13&e=9&g=440756&i=1001×1003×1004&m=0&r=1&s=1253632398148&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1623 [accessed 22.09.2009].Google Scholar
Peck, J. (1999), ‘New labourers? Making a New Deal for the “workless class”’, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 17, 345–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritchie, H., Casebourne, J. and Rick, J. (2005), ‘Understanding workless people and communitiesa literature review’, Department for Work and Pensions Research Report, available at http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/rports2005-2006/rrep255.pdf [accessed 05.02.2008].Google Scholar
Stafford, M., Nazroo, I., Popay, J. M. and Whitehead, M. (2008), ‘Tackling inequalities in health: evaluating the New Deal for communities initiative’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62, 298304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Theodore, N. (2007), ‘New Labour at work: long-term unemployment and the geography of opportunity’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, available at http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/bem030v1 [accessed 20.08.2008].Google Scholar
Turok, I. and Webster, D. (1998), ‘The New Deal: jeopardised by the geography of unemployment?’, Local Economy, 12, 4, 309–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waddell, G. and Burton, A. K. (2006), Is Work Good for Your Health and Well-Being?’, London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar