¹ Kant, Immanuel, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), ed. Wolff, Robert Paul (Indianapolis, IN, and New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969), 32–33Google Scholar.

² Ibid., 50.

³ Ibid., 67.

⁴ Ibid.

⁵ Ibid., 61.

⁶ Ibid., 63.

⁷ Ibid., 53.

⁸ Ibid., 64–65.

⁹ Ibid., 71; the bracketed insertion is mine.

¹⁰ Schneewind, Jerome, “The Use of Autonomy in Ethical Theory,” in Heller, Agnes et al. , eds., Reconstructing Individualism: Autonomy, Individuality, and the Self in Western Thought (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1986), 69Google Scholar.

¹¹ Mulhall, Stephen, and Swift, Adam, Liberals and Communitarians (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992), 117Google Scholar.

¹² Thomas, Julia A., “The Cage of Nature: Modernity's History in Japan,” History and Theory 40, no. 1 (2001): 16–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

¹³ Ibid., 17.

¹⁴ Ibid., 16.

¹⁵ Ibid., 18.

¹⁶ Horkheimer, Max and Adorno, Theodor, Dialectic of Enlightenment (New York: Continuum, 2000), 54Google Scholar.

¹⁷ Ibid.

¹⁸ Harding, Sandra, The Science Question in Feminism (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1986), 171Google Scholar.

¹⁹ Phelan, Shane, “Intimate Distance: The Dislocation of Nature in Modernity,” The Western Political Quarterly 45 (June 1992): 385CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

²⁰ Hegel, Georg, Hegel's Philosophy of Right (New York and London: Oxford University Press, 1967) 90Google Scholar.

²¹ Ibid.

²² Plant, Raymond, Modern Political Thought (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), 347Google Scholar.

²³ Nancy Chodorow, “Toward a Relational Individualism: The Mediation of Self Through Psychoanalysis,” in Heller et al., eds., Reconstructing Individualism, 197.

²⁴ Ibid., 199 (my emphasis).

²⁵ Zvesper, John, Nature and Liberty (London and New York: Routledge, 1993), 116CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

²⁶ Benhabib, Seyla, “The Generalized and the Concrete Other,” in Kittay, Eva Feder and Meyers, Diana T., Women and Moral Theory (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1987), 166–67Google Scholar.

²⁷ Bhaskar, Roy, Philosophy and the Idea of Freedom (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), 53Google Scholar.

²⁸ MacIntyre, Alasdair, Dependent Rational Animals: Why Human Beings Need the Virtues (Chicago: Open Court, 1999), ixGoogle Scholar.

²⁹ Ibid., 10.

³⁰ Ibid., 4.

³¹ Ibid., 5.

³² Ibid.

³³ Ibid., 8.

³⁴ Ibid.

³⁵ Ibid.

³⁶ Ibid., 81.

³⁷ Ibid., 11 (emphasis in the original).

³⁸ Ibid., 12.

³⁹ Wolcher, Louis E., “Nature and Freedom,” The Independent Review 9, no. 2 (2004): 263Google Scholar.

⁴⁰ Ibid., 264.

⁴¹ Ibid.

⁴² Ibid., 266.

⁴³ Wolcher is not so naïve as to think that we should never think of nature as resource: “No reasonable person doubts that human beings need natural resources in order to live and prosper.” Ibid., 266.

⁴⁴ Bhaskar, Philosophy and the Idea of Freedom, 73.

⁴⁵ Kant, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, 61.

⁴⁶ Wissenburg, Marcel, Green Liberalism: The Free and the Green Society (London: UCL Press, 1998), 33Google Scholar.

⁴⁷ Ibid.

⁴⁸ Zvesper, Nature and Liberty, 4.

⁴⁹ John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, ed. Laslett, Peter (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), Second Treatise, section 27Google Scholar.

⁵⁰ Ibid., section 42.

⁵¹ McKibben, Bill, The End of Nature (New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Auckland: Anchor Books, 1999), 54–55Google Scholar.

⁵² Ibid., 46.

⁵³ Locke, Second Treatise, section 33.

⁵⁴ Ibid., section 49.

⁵⁵ Ibid., section 31.

⁵⁶ Ibid., section 46.

⁵⁷ Ibid., section 47.

⁵⁸ Ortega y Gasset, José, Obras Completas (Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1957), vol. 4, pp. 321–22Google Scholar.

⁵⁹ Avineri, Shlomo, The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968), 70CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

⁶⁰ Ibid., 71.

⁶¹ Sartre, Jean-Paul, Critique of Dialectical Reason (London: New Left Books, 1976), 90Google Scholar.

⁶² Ibid., 122.

⁶³ Ibid., 125.

⁶⁴ Ibid.

⁶⁵ Ibid., 180.

⁶⁶ Ibid., 181.

⁶⁷ Ibid., 122.

⁶⁸ Ibid., 137.

⁶⁹ Ibid., 829.

⁷⁰ Ibid., 166.

⁷¹ Ibid., 184.

⁷² Ibid., 162.

⁷³ Ibid., 223.

⁷⁴ Ibid., 226–27.

⁷⁵ Ibid., 222.