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Un sujet en souffrance? Récit de soi, violence et magie à Java

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2004

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Abstract

By looking at narratives and practices of the self that enable ordinary Javanese to approach the ‘invisible world’, this article brings to light some fragments of a moral economy that unites understandings of the nature, extent and limits of the human will with political expression. In interacting with the spirit world – whether through the playful jailangkung or Nini Thowok games, or the tragic and violent stealing-spirits (thuyul) or the lynching of suspected sorcerers – ‘magic’ designates the moment when the frontiers of the visible become blurred and the will itself is de-individualized in the circulation between human and non-human agents. In this way, the article reflects on the paradoxical affirmation and denial of self of, on the one hand, meditation and ascesis, and on the other, communitarian ‘autochtonous’ violence, and asks how this specific expression of the political subject is to be understood without either reducing bodily processes to speech events or essentializing an ‘Asian’ view on individualism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 European Association of Social Anthropologists

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Footnotes

Pour leurs commentaires sur une première version de ce texte, dans le cadre de la journée d'études ‘Repenser le sujet politique’ organisée au CERI en novembre 2002, je tiens à remercier Janet Roitman, Patricia Spyer, Jean-François Bayart, Peter Geschiere et Peter Pels. Je remercie aussi les deux commentateurs anonymes de Social Anthropology pour leurs remarques stimulantes.