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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 August 2020
One of the many achievements of Kate Brown's remarkable new book is to relocate the Chernobyl disaster and its official medicine internationally, but Manual for Survival also certainly illuminates the particularities of Soviet and post-Soviet medicine. The Soviet Union had a penchant for secret medicine with regard to radiation. Brown's readers learn early of Angelina Gus΄kova, who was the first expert in Moscow to be called by the accident-stricken staff at the reactor, had treated more patients with radiation sickness than anyone else in the world, and had written the Soviet manual on the subject. Yet she did this having been forbidden to ask any patient directly about their exposure.
1 Brown, Kate, Manual for Survival: A Chernobyl Guide to the Future (New York, 2019), 16Google Scholar.
2 Brown, Manual for Survival, 177.
3 Rebecca Manley, “Nutritional Dystrophy: The Science and Semantics of Starvation in World War II,” in Wendy Goldman and Donald Filtzer, eds., Hunger and War: Food Provisioning in the Soviet Union During World War II (Bloomington, 2015), 206–64.
4 Kate Brown, Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters (Oxford, 2013).
5 Dade W. Moeller, Environmental Health. Revised Edition (Cambridge, Mass., 1997), 343.
6 Ia. M. Grushko, “Toksicheskie veshchestva i metodika kompleksnogo obosnovaniia gigienicheskikh normativov ikh dopustimoi kontsentratsii v vodoemakh,” Gigiena i sanitaria 14 no. 7 (July 1949): 11–15.
7 Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF), fond 8009, opis΄ 34, delo 1042, listy 3–4.
8 V.A. Kashuba, Ocherk o gigiene. Metodicheskaia razrabotka, (Moscow, 1989), 58.
9 GARF, f. 8009, op. 2, d. 2283, ll. 10 ob.-12.
10 Beth Gardiner, Choked: Life and Breath in the Age of Air Pollution (Chicago, 2019), 22.
11 Aaron Wildavsky, “Trial and error versus trial without error,” in Morris, Julian, ed. Rethinking Risk and the Precautionary Principle, (Oxford, Eng., 2000), 29.
12 Brown, Manual for Survival, 288–89.
13 Brown, Plutopia, 316–17.
14 Brown, Manual for Survival, 193–94.
15 Yuri Anatolevich Rakhmanin, author interview, Moscow, 2001.