I would like to thank Kate Brown, Stanley Burstein, Rupa Chakravarti, Robert Edelman, Deborah Field, Lisa Kirschenbaum, Martha Lampland, Afshin Matin-Asgari, Steven Marks, Patrick Patterson, Karen Petrone, David Ransel, Hari Vasudevan, Barbara Walker, and Scott Wells for their excellent suggestions and criticisms. I want to express my special gratitude to Harriet Murav and the reviewers for Slavic Review for helping me sharpen and hone my larger arguments and to Faith Wilson Stein for her masterly editing. Given the limitations of space, I deeply regret the fact that I was unable to cite all the important literature that I read for this essay.

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