This article is a revised version of a paper presented at the annual convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies in Denver, Colorado, November 2000.1 wish to acknowledge the generous support provided by the Office of the Vice President for Research at Texas A&M University.

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25 Many contemporaries and most historians studying the Time of Troubles decisively rejected Dmitrii’s enemies’ assertion that he was a foreigner. See Jacques Margeret, The Russian Empire and Grand Duchy of Muscovy,ed. and trans. Dunning, Chester S. L. (Pittsburgh, 1983), 80, 83–84;Google Scholar Howe, , False Dmitri,1;Google Scholar Kostomarov, Nikolai, Smutnoe vremiaMoskovskogo gosudarstva v nachale XVII stoletiia(St. Petersburg, 1904), 642;Google Scholar Pierling, Paul, La Russie et le Saint–Siege: Eludes diplomatiques,3 vols. (Paris, 1896–1901), 3:407–10;Google Scholar Paul Pirling, Iz Smutnago Vremeni: Stat’i i zametki(St. Petersburg, 1902), 12–20; Solov’ev, Istoriia, 4:406; Platonov, S. F., Stat’ipo Russkoi islorii(St Petersburg, 1912), 276–77;Google Scholar Platonov, BorisGodunov, TsarofRussia(Gulf Breeze, Fla., 1973), 192; S. M. Troitskii, “Samozvantsyv Rossii XVII–XVIII vekov,” Voprosy islorii,1969, no. 3:135–36; Tikhomirov, M. N., “Samozvanshchina,“ Nauka i zhizn’,1969, no 1:119;Google Scholar Skrynnikov, Boris Godunov,142–43.

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30 Several scholars have refuted the traditional interpretation of die pretender Dmitrii stirring the Russian people against serfdom. See Maureen Perrie, “’Popular Socio– Utopian Legends’ in the Time of Troubles,” Slavonic and East European Review60 (1982): 221–43; Skrynnikov, Rossiia v nachale XVII v.;Dunning, Russia’s First Civil War.

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