Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T04:19:55.381Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Silurian-Devonian Terrestrial Arthropods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2017

William A. Shear*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, Virginia 23943, U.S.A.

Extract

When did arthropods first invade the land? Circumstantial evidence based on trace fossils (Retallack and Feakes, 1987) suggests that large animals, possibly arthropods, may have been present on land and burrowing in soils in the Late Ordovician, but this idea is as yet unsupported by body fossil evidence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almond, J.E. 1985. The Silurian-Devonian fossil record of the Myriapoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B309:227238.Google Scholar
Brauckman, C. 1987. Neue Arachniden-Funde (Scorpionida, Trigonotarbida) aus dem westdeutschen Unter-Devon. Geologie und Palaeontologie, 21:7385.Google Scholar
Claridge, M.F., and Lyon, A.G. 1961. Lung-books in the Devonian Palaeocharinidae (Arachnida). Nature, 191:11901191.Google Scholar
Dubinin, V.B. 1962. Class Acaromorpha: mites, or gnathosomic chelicerate arthropods, p. 447473. In Rodendorf, B.B. (ed.), Fundamentals of Paleontology. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow (in Russian).Google Scholar
Fisher, D.C. 1979 Evidence for subaerial activity of Euproops danae (Merostomata, Xiphisurida), p. 379447. In Nitecki, M. (ed.), Mazon Creek Fossils. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gall, L.F., and Tiffney, B.H. 1983. A fossil noctuid moth egg from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America. Science, 219:507509.Google Scholar
Greenaway, P. 1984. The relative importance of gills and lungs in the gas exchange of amphibious crabs of the genus Holthuisiana . Australian Journal of Zoology, 32:16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenslade, P.J.M. 1988. Reply to R. A. Crowson's “Comment on the insecta of the Rhynie chert” (1985 Entomol. Gener. 11(1/2):9798).Google Scholar
Greenslade, P., and Whalley, P. 1986. The systematic position of Rhyniella praecursor Hirst and Maulik (Collembola), the earliest known hexapod, p. 319323. In Dallai, R. (ed.), 2nd International Symposium on Apterygota. University of Siena, Siena, Italy.Google Scholar
Gould, S.J. 1977. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass., 501 p.Google Scholar
Hanken, J. 1985. Morphological novelty in the limb skeleton accompanies miniaturization in salamanders. Science, 229:871873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirst, S. 1923. On some arachnid remains from the Old Red Sandstone (Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9:455474.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. 1989. Arguments on Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York. 274 p.Google Scholar
Hoffman, R.L. 1969. Myriapoda, exclusive of Insecta, p. 572606. In Moore, R.C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R. Arthropoda 2. Geological Society of American and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Jeram, A.J. 1990. Book-lungs in a Lower Carboniferous scorpion. Nature, 343:360361.Google Scholar
Kethley, J.B., Norton, R.A., Bonamo, P.M., and Shear, W.A. 1989. A terrestrial alicorhagiid mite from the Devonian of New York. Micropalentology, 35:367373.Google Scholar
Kjellesvig-Waering, E. 1986. A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world. Palaeontographica Americana, 55:1287.Google Scholar
Kraus, O. 1974. On the morphology of the Palaeozoic Diplopoda, p. 1321. In Blower, J. G. (ed.), Myriapoda, Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 32.Google Scholar
Krivolutsky, D.A., and Druk, Y. 1986. Fossil Oribatid Mites. Annual Review of Entomology, 31:533545.Google Scholar
Labandeira, C., Beall, B., and Hueber, F.M. 1989. Early insect diversification: Evidence from a Lower Devonian bristletail from Quebec. Science, 242:913916.Google Scholar
Little, C. 1983. The colonisation of land. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 290 p.Google Scholar
Maitland, D.P. 1986. Crabs that breath air with their legs – Scopimera and Dotilla . Nature, 319:493495.Google Scholar
Manton, S. 1977. The Arthropoda: habits, functional morphology, and evolution. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 527p.Google Scholar
Mundel, P. 1979. The centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Mazon Creek, p. 361378. In Nitecki, M. (ed.), Mazon Creek Fossils. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Norton, R.A., Bonamo, P.M., Grierson, J.G., and Shear, W.A. 1988. Oribatid mite fossils from a terrestrial Devonian deposit near Gilboa, New York. Journal of Paleontology, 62:259269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regali, Pares, Da Silva, M., and Sarjeant, W.A.S. 1985. Possible insect eggs in palynological preparations from the Aptian (Middle Cretaceous) of Brazil. Micropaleontology, 32:163168.Google Scholar
Retallack, G., and Feakes, C. 1987. Trace fossil evidence for Late Ordovician animals on land. Science, 235:6163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rolfe, W.D.I. 1969. Arthropleurida and Arthropoda incertae sedis, p. 607625. In Moore, R.C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Palaeontology, Part R, Arthropoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Rolfe, W.D.I. 1980. Early invertebrate terrestrial faunas, p. 117157. In Panchen, A. (ed.), The Terrestrial Environment and the Origin of Land vertebrates. Systematics Association Special Volume 15.Google Scholar
Schultze, H.P. 1972. New fossils from the Lower Upper Devonian of Miguasha, p. 94. In Carroll, R.L. et al (eds.), Vertebrate Paleontology of Eastern Canada. Guidebook, Excursion A59, 24th International Geological Congress, Montreal.Google Scholar
Scourfield, D.J. 1926. On a new type of crustacean from the Old Red Sandstone (Rhynie Chert Bed, Aberdeenshire) — Lepidocaris rhyniensis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B214:153187.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A. 1984. Autecology of Silurian eurypterids, p. 3954. In Bassett, M.G. and Lawson, J.D. (eds.), Autecology of Silurian organisms. Special Paper in Paleontology, 32.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A. 1985. Eurypterid respiration. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B309:219226.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A. 1986. A new identity for the Silurian arthropod Necrogammarus . Palaeontology, 29:629631.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A., and Edwards, D. 1989. Colonisation of the land, p. 122152. In Allen, K.C. and Briggs, D.E.G. (eds.), Evolution and the Fossil Record. Bellhaven, London.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A., and Jeram, A.J. 1989. Palaeophysiology of terrestrialisation in the Chelicerata. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 80:303310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selden, P.A., and Shear, W.A. In preparation. The identity of the Devonian arthropod Tiphoscorpio hueberi Kjellesvig-Waering.Google Scholar
Selden, P.A., Shear, W.A., and Bonamo, P.M. In preparation. A spider and other arachnids from the Devonian of New York, and a reinterpretation of Devonian fossils previously assigned to the Araneae.Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., and Almond, J.E. In preparation. A new, minute arthropleurid from the Devonian of Gilboa, New York (Myriapoda, Arthropleurida).Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., and Bonamo, P.M. 1988. Devonobiomorpha, a new order of centipeds (Chilopoda) from the Middle Devonian of Gilboa, New York State, USA, and the phylogeny of centiped orders. American Museum Novitates, No.2927:130.Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., Bonamo, P.M., Grierson, J.D., Rolfe, W.D.I., Smith, E.L., and Norton, R.A. 1984. Early land animals in North America: Evidence from Devonian age arthropods. Science, 224:492494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shear, W.A., and Kukalóva-Peck, J. in press. The ecology of Paleozoic terrestrial arthropods: the fossil evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology.Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., Palmer, J.M., Coddington, J.A., and Bonamo, P.M. 1989. A Devonian spinneret: early evidence of spiders and silk use. Science, 246:479481.Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., Schawaller, W., and Bonamo, P.M. 1989. Palaeozoic record of pseudoscorpions. Nature, 341:527529.Google Scholar
Shear, W.A., Selden, P.A., Rolfe, W.D.I., Bonamo, P.M., and Grierson, J.D. 1987. New terrestrial arachnids from the Devonian of Gilboa, New York (Arachnida, Trigonotarbida). American Museum Novitates, No. 2901:174.Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1970. Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 1: Arachnida. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 51:335369.Google Scholar
Størmer, L. 1976. Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 5: Myriapods and additional forms, with general remarks on fauna and problems regarding invasion of land by arthropods. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 57:87183.Google Scholar
Tasch, P. 1957. Flora and fauna of the Rhynie Chert: a palaeoecological re-evaluation of the published evidence. Bulletin of the University of Wichita, 32:123128.Google Scholar
Webb, J.A. 1982. Triassic species of Dictyophyllum from eastern Australia. Alcheringa, 6:7991.Google Scholar
Whalley, P., and Jarzembowski, E.A. 1981. A new assessment of Rhyniella, the earliest known insect, from the Devonian of Rhynie, Scotland. Nature, 291:317.Google Scholar
Zeh, D.W., Zeh, J.A., and Smith, R.L. 1989. Ovipositors, amnions and eggshell architecture in the diversification of terrestrial arthropods. Quarterly Review of Biology, 64:147168.Google Scholar