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Modern Calcarea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2017

Willard D. Hartman*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 170 Whitney Ave., P.O. Box 6666, New Haven, CT 06511
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Extract

Calcareous sponges have a skeleton formed of spicules of calcium carbonate laid down as calcite. These spicules may be free in the sponge tissue, or may be in part fused together by secondary deposits of calcite and in part free, or may occur as free elements together with a reticulate or massive skeleton of crystalline calcite. The spicules are monactinal, diactinal, triactinal and tetractinal and do not in general occur in categories marked by distinct size differences as is true of the megascleres and microscleres of demosponges and hexactinellids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 University of Tennessee, Knoxville 

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