Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:17:39.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On criteria to use in studies of seed evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2007

M.G. Nikolaeva
Affiliation:
Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Professor Popov, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia

Abstract

A critical analysis of different criteria used in investigating seed diversity was made. It is concluded that the most promising way to understand the evolution of seeds is to study not only their morphological features, as used by most workers in the field, but also the physiological diversity of seeds in connection with the taxonomic system of plants, together with their ecological and geographical peculiarities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asakawa, S. (1956) Studies on the delayed germination of Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica seeds. 2. Pregermination of F. mandshurica var. japonica seeds. Physiological properties of embryos of Fraxinus seeds. Ringyo Shikenjo Hokoku (Bulletin of the Government Forest Experiment Station, Tokyo) 83, 1928.Google Scholar
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. San Diego, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 14, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbis, T.A., Floyd, S.K. and de Queiroz, A. (2002) The evolution of embryo size in angiosperms and other seed plants: implications for the evolution of seed dormancy. Evolution 56, 21122125.Google ScholarPubMed
Grushvitskii, I.V. (1961) Rol' nedorazvitiya zarodysha v evolyutsii tsvetkovykh rastenii (Role of the embryo underdevelopment in the evolution of flowering plants). Komarovskie chteniya, 14, Moscow, pp. 146.Google Scholar
Grushvitsky, I.V. (1967) After-ripening of seeds of primitive tribes of angiosperms, conditions and peculiarities. pp. 320335. in Borriss, H.Physiologie, ökologie und biochemie der keimung. Greifswald, Germany, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität.Google Scholar
Martin, A.C. (1946) The comparative internal morphology of seeds. The American Midland Naturalis 36, 513660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1958) Biologiya prorastaniya semyan yasenya ( Fraxinus ) v svyazi s sistematicheskim polozheniem i rasprostraneniem ego vidov (Seed germination biology in ash ( Fraxinus ) in relation to taxonomic position and species distribution). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 43, 679683.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1967) Fiziologiya glubokogo pokoya semyan ( Physiology of deep dormancy in seeds ). Leningrad. (Translated from Russian to English in 1969 by Z. Shapiro, National Science Foundation, Washington DC.)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1977) Factors controlling the seed dormancy pattern. pp. 5174. in Khan, A.A. (Ed.) The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and germination. Amsterdam, North-Holland.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1988) Specific features of seed germination of plants from the subclasses Magnoliidae, Ranunculidae, Caryophyllidae, and Hamamelididae. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 73, 508521. (in Russian with English summary)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1989a) Specific features of seed germination of plants from the subclasses Dilleniidae, Rosidae, Lamiidae, and Asteridae. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 74, 651667. (in Russian with English summary)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1989b) Specific features of seed germination of plants from the class Liliopsida. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 74, 17011710. (in Russian with English summary)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1990) Specific features of seed germination in gymnospermous plants. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 75, 16481656. (in Russian with English summary)Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (1999) Patterns of seed dormancy and germination as related to plant phylogeny and ecological and geographical conditions of their habitats. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 46, 432437.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G. (2001) Ekologo-fiziologicheskie osobennosti pokoya i prorastaniya semyan (itogi issledovanii za istekshee stoletie) [Ecological and physiological aspects of seed dormancy and germination (review of investigations for the last century)]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 86, 114.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G., Vorob'eva, N.S. (1978) Biologiya semyan yasenya obyknovennogo ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) razlichnogo geograficheskogo proiskhozhdeniya [Biology of common ash seeds ( Fraxinus excelsior L.) of different geographic origin]. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 63, 11551167.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G., Razumova, M.V. and Gladkova, V.N. (1985) Spravochnik po prorashchivaniyu pokoyashchikhsya semyan ( Reference book on dormant seed germination ). Danilova, M.F. (Ed.). Leningrad, Nauka.Google Scholar
Nikolaeva, M.G., Lyanguzova, I.V. and Pozdova, L.M. (1999) Biology of seeds. V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg (in Russian with English summary and English table of contents).Google Scholar
Poptsov, A.V. (1976) Biologiya tverdosemyannosti ( Biology of seed hardness ). Moscow, Nauka.Google Scholar
Schopmeyer, C.S. (Technical Coordinator) (1974) Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Handbook Number 450. Washington, DC, Forest Service USDA.Google Scholar
Skoridilis, A. and Thanos, C.A. (1995) Seed stratification and germination strategy in the Mediterranean pines Pinus brutia and P. halepensis. Seed Science Research 5, 151160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smirnova, E.S. (1965) Tipy struktur semyan tsvetkovykh rastenii v fiziologicheskom aspekte (Types of seed structure of flowering plants in terms of phylogeny). Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 26, 310325.Google Scholar
Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Nickrent, D.L., Johnson, L.A., Hahn, W.J., Hoot, S.B., Sweere, J.A., Kuzoff, R.K., Kron, K.A., Chase, M.W., Swensen, S.M., Zimmer, E.A., Chaw, S.M., Gillespie, L.J., Kress, W.J. and Systsma, K.J. (1997) Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 84, 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S., Chase, M.W., Mort, M.E., Albach, D.C., Zanis, M., Savolainen, V., Hahn, W.H., Hoot, S.B., Fay, M.F., Axtell, M., Swensen, S.M., Prince, L.M., Kress, W.J., Nixon, K.C. and Farris, J.S. (2000) Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbc L, and atp B sequences. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 133, 381461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Specht, C.E. and Keller, E.B.Y. (1997) Temperature requirements for seed germination in species of the genus Allium. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 44, 509517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinbauer, G.P. (1937) Dormancy and germination of Fraxinus seeds. Plant Physiology 12, 813824.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takhtajan, A.L. (1959) Die evolution der angiospermen. Fischer JenaGoogle Scholar
Takhtajan, A.L. (1980) Outline of the classification of the flowering plants (Magnoliophyta). The Botanical Review 46, 226359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takhtajan, A.L. (1986) Vysshie taksony tsvetkovykh rastenii, isklyuchaya tsvetkovye (Higher taxa of vascular plants, except for phanerogens). pp. 135142. in Takhtajan, A.L. (Ed.) Problemy paleobotaniki (Problems in paleobotany). Leningrad, NaukaGoogle Scholar
Takhtajan, A.L. (1987) Sistema magnoliofitov ( System of magnoliophytes. Leningrad, Nauka.Google Scholar
Teryokhin, E.S. (2001) The origin of “dust” seeds in parasitic and mycoparasitic angiospermns: a hypothesis for symbioses. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 72, 381397.Google Scholar
Vyshenskaya, T.D. (1997) Morfologicheskaya klassifikatsiya zarodysha zrelogo semeni: kriticheskii obzor osnovnykh sistem (Morphological classification of the embryo in mature seed: critical review of main systems). 418437. in Batygina, T.B. (Ed.) Embriologiya tsvetkovykh rastenii: terminologiya i kontseptsii (Embryology of flowering plants: terminology and concepts). Vol. 2 Semya (The seed). St. Petersburg, World and Family Press.Google Scholar