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Calvin on a Fixed Form of Worship—A Note in Textual Criticism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2009

Extract

‘On every hand one encounters a new interest in worship. The liturgical renewal has led to a fresh examination of our Reformation heritage both on the Continent and in America.’

Although Calvin's own views regarding a fixed form of worship are of prime importance for the understanding of our tradition, critical scholarship is not in agreement here. On the one hand, W. D. Maxwell and others stress Calvin's attachment to fixed forms. On the other hand, Wilhelm Niesel insists that ‘The form of divine service is obviously not of fundamental importance for the Reformed Churches. The service can be ordered in this way or in that’—although of course Niesel goes on to recognise that the service must be ordered and not arbitrary. This point of view finds recent agreement in T. Watson Street.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scottish Journal of Theology Ltd 1962

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References

page 282 note 1 Dauerty, J. Shackelford, Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society, vol. 36. no. 4Google Scholar; vol. 37, no. 1, no. 2, no. 3 (December 1958; March, June, September 1959).

page 282 note 2 Maxwell, W. D., An Outline of Christian Worship (Oxford, 1936)Google Scholar; and Concerning Worship (Oxford, 1948).Google Scholar

page 282 note 3 Niesel, W., ‘The Order of Public Worship in the Reformed Churches’, Scottish Journal of Theology, vol. 2, no. 4 (December 1949), pp. 381390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 282 note 4 Street, T. Watson, ‘Recovering the Calvinistic Heritage of Christian Worship’, Austin Seminary Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8 (June 1960).Google Scholar

page 283 note 1 Quoted in Maxwell, , Concerning Worship, pp. 51, 52.Google Scholar

page 284 note 1 ed. Baum, , Cunitz, , Reuss, , Ioannis Calvini Opera Quae Superstunt Omnia, vol. 13 (Brunsvigae, 1875).Google Scholar The French version of the letter appears on pp. 64–77, with the relevant quotation on p. 72. The Latin version appears on pp. 77–90, with the relevant quotation on p. 84.

page 284 note 2 ed. Bonnet, Jules, The Letters of John Calvin, vol. 2 (tr. Constable) (Philadelphia, 1858), pp. 182198.Google Scholar

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page 284 note 4 ibid.., p. 77.

page 285 note 1 Bonnet, , Letters, vol, 2, pp. 191192. Italics mine.Google Scholar

page 286 note 1 Opera, vol. 13, pp. 8485.Google Scholar I am indebted to Mr William Hess, formerly of the University of Texas, for this translation of the Latin passage.

page 286 note 2 Baird, Charles, The Presbyterian Liturgies (Eutaxia, 1855, reprinted Baker, Grand Rapids, 1957), p. 23.Google Scholar

page 287 note 1 Nichols, James H., ‘The Liturgical Tradition of the Reformed Churches’, Theology Today, vol. 11, no. 2 (July 1954), pp. 223224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 287 note 2 ibid.., p. 224.