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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 February 2009
Justice, according to Aristotle, is giving to every man his own. But what is a man's own, and how is it to be determined relative to what belongs to other men? We call fair distribution between persons by the name of justice, and in doing so we acknowledge that justice stands over and between men as something prior to and outside a man's will or even the State's will. The moment we invoke ‘justice’, we in fact appeal to a supreme Being as the source of justice. Either God disposes of the world, determines the order of His creatures, and endows them with the qualities necessary to that order, or justice is based on power, and the expression of justice is the edict of the State. Either there is a Supreme Lawgiver who is the source of Jus or right and therefore of law, or there is no objective right but only the will of the powerful. Hugo Grotius agrees with the Stoics in deriving Jus from Jove.
page 264 note 2 Gen. 18.19.
page 264 note 3 Ps. 89.14.
page 264 note 4 Job 37.23 (Moffat).
page 264 note 5 Isa. 9.6, 7, and Jer. 23.5.
page 265 note 1 Brunner, E., Justice and Social Order, p. 25.Google Scholar
page 265 note 2 Luke 12.14.
page 265 note 3 Matt. 5.18.
page 265 note 4 Rom. 7.12.
page 265 note 5 Rom. 8.2–4.
page 265 note 6 Maurice, F. D., The Commandments considered as Instruments of National Reformation (1866), p. xvi.Google Scholar
page 265 note 7 Andrewes, L., The Moral Law Expounded (1642), p. 74.Google Scholar
page 266 note 1 Ps. 119.142.
page 266 note 2 Article 7 of the 39 Articles C. of E.
page 266 note 3 Ps. 1.2 and 19.7.
page 266 note 4 St. Augustine.
page 266 note 5 Ps. 119.165.
page 266 note 6 Brunner, , Justice and the Social Order, p. 227.Google Scholar
page 266 note 7 Op. cit., p. 95.
page 267 note 1 Vidler, A. R., Christ's Strange Work, p. 53.Google Scholar
page 268 note 1 Ashley, Economic History, Part II.
page 268 note 2 Tawney, , Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, p. 153.Google Scholar
page 269 note 1 The Christian News Letter for 7th August 1940.
page 271 note 1 Ruskin, J., Unto this Last (1862).Google Scholar
page 272 note 1 See Niell Brennan's The Making of a Moron.
page 274 note 1 Goyder, George, The Future of Private Enterprise (B. Blackwell, 1951).Google Scholar
page 275 note 1 This proposition may be deduced from Lev. 25.23, where land occupies the place in the economy now held by the factory.