Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:12:35.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Law and Science — Reflections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Hanina Ben-Menahem
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Yemima Ben-Menahem
Affiliation:
The Edelstein Center for the History and Philosophy of ScienceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Abstract

This paper construes various positions in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of law as responses to the problem of underdetermination in science and in law. We begin by drawing a close analogy between the successive approaches to this problem in the two fields. In particular, we stress the analogy between conventionalism as a philosophy of science and legal realism as a philosophy of law, and between Putnam's and Dworkin's critiques of these positions. We then challenge the Putnam-Dworkin strategy, arguing that their attempts to combat underdetermination are unsuccessful. We are thus led to scepticism regarding the outlook underlying the celebrated maxim, “ruled by law, not by men”.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cardozo, N. B. 1921. The Nature of the Judicial Process. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, J. 1924. “Logical Method and Law.” Cornell Law Quarterly 10:1727.Google Scholar
Duhem, P. [1905] 1954. The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. Translated by Wiener, P. P. from the second French edition 1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1986. Law's Empire. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1991. “Pragmatism, Right Answers, and True Banality.” In Pragmatism in Law & Society, edited by Michael, Brint and William, Weaver, 359388. Oxford: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Fisher, W. W., Horwitz, M. J., Reed, T. A., eds. 1993. American Legal Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, J. [1930] 1970. Law and the Modern Mind. New York: Brentano's.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. [1961] 1994. The Concept of Law, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Holmes, O. W. 1881. The Common Law. Boston: Little Brown.Google Scholar
Honeyball, S. and Walter, J. 1998. Integrity, Community and Interpretation — A Critical Analysis of Ronald Dworkin's Theory of Law. Dartmouth: Aldershot.Google Scholar
Kant, I. 1929. Critique of Pure Reason. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Leiter, B. 1997. “Rethinking Legal Realism: Toward a Naturalized Jurisprudence.” Texas Law Review 76:267315.Google Scholar
Leiter, B. 1998. “Naturalism and Naturalized Jurisprudence.” In Analyzing Law: New Essays in Legal Theory, edited by Bix, B., 79104. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poincare, H. [1902] 1952. Science and Hypothesis. Translated by Greenstreet, W. J. from the French. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. 1975. “The Refutation of Conventionalism.” In Mind, Language and Reality; Philosophical Papers Volume 2, 153191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, H. 1995. “Are Moral and Legal Values Made or Discovered?Legal Theory 1:520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. 1953. “Two Dogmas of Empiricism.” In From A Logical Point of View, 246. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. 1960. Word and Object. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. 1975. “On Empirically Equivalent Systems of the World.” Erkenntnis 9:313–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, R. S. 1982. Instrumentalism and American Legal Theory. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar