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“Controversy”*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Gideon Freudenthal
Affiliation:
The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and IdeasTel Aviv University

Extract

Controversies are pervasive in the history of science. History is thus here also at odds with science's images. According to both traditional and contemporary views of science, there are no scientific controversies sui generis. In traditional images of science controversies are external to science proper; in some contemporary views nothing about controversies in science specifically distinguishes them from controversies in other domains. According to one traditional image, science progresses from common ground to conclusions according to secure procedures such that there is no place for disagreement nor, therefore, for controversy. According to another traditional image of science, there are no such secure procedures. On the contrary: one does and even should jump to conclusions. Whereas here subsequent criticism is called for, it seems that controversy is not. This image is built on the assumption that refutations are clear cut, so that producing a valid refutation does not require a lengthy exchange of arguments.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

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Footnotes

*

Previous versions of this text were criticized by Dalia Drai, Gad Freudenthal, Ido Geiger and Peter Machamer.

References

Druyanov, Alter. [1922] 1991. The Book of Jewish Humor and Folk Tales (Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Dvir. First published Frankfurt/M, 1922.Google Scholar
McMullin, Ernan 1987. “Scientific Controversy and Its Termination.” In Scientific Controversy: Case Studies in the Resolution and Closure of Disputes in Science and Technology, edited by Engelhart, T. H. Jr. and Caplan, A. L., 4991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar