Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:11:15.666Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sustaining the Countryside: A Welsh Post-War Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2008

John Sheail
John Sheail
Affiliation:
Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Monks Wood, Huntingdon, Cambs., UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In October 1994, the Environment Secretary and Agriculture Minister announced their intention to publish, for the first time, a joint White Paper, setting out Government policy for the economic, social and environmental well-being of the English countryside. It stimulated a further flurry of interest in how such policy agenda are drawn up and implemented. Although ostensibly, ministers sought fresh policies under the banner of sustainable development, some commentators discerned an even greater concern as to the growing sense of deprivation felt by the 12 million voters who lived in the countryside. Although there had been much rural debate and research in the late 1970s and early ’80s, Cloke and Little have contended it laboured under two deficiencies. Not only was there minimal Government interest, but it did little more than highlight the inadequacies of a simple positivist approach. This time round, much greater use might be made of a political-economy perspective, that took fuller cognisance of the connections that prevailed between economic change, restructuring of society, and the role of the state.

Type
Research Article
Information
Rural History , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , April 1996 , pp. 69 - 85
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Department of the Environment, 12 October 1994, News Release.

2. The Times, 14 October 1994; The Times Higher, 3 February 1995.

3. Cloke, P. and Little, J., The Rural State? Limits to Planning in Rural Society (Oxford, 1990), pp. xi–xvi.Google Scholar

4. Smith, M.J., ‘The core executive and the resignation of Mrs Thatcher’, Public Administration, 72 (1994), pp. 341–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5. Dyfed County Record Office, Aberystwyth (DRO), CDC/H1/2/3; Office of the Minister of Reconstruction, Welsh Reconstruction Advisory Council: First interim report (London, 1943).Google Scholar

6. DRO, CC/PL/2/35; Ashby, A.W. and Evans, I.L., The Agriculture of Wales and Monmouthshire (Cardiff, 1944)Google Scholar; Beacham, A, Industries in Welsh county towns (London, 1951)Google Scholar; Michael, P.F., An Economic History of Hill Farming in Wales, 1925–1973, with Special Reference to Brecon, Merioneth and Radnor, Ph.D. thesis, University of Swansea (1986)Google Scholar; Thomas, I.C., ‘The beginnings of an economic development policy in Mid-Wales: the Mid-Wales Industrial Development Association’, Welsh History Review, 17 (1995), 411–51.Google Scholar

7. Milne, D., The Scottish Office (London, 1957), pp. 16–17.Google Scholar

8. Morgan, K.O., Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980 (Oxford, 1981), p. 378.Google Scholar

9. Griffiths, J., Pages from Memory (London, 1969).Google Scholar

10. Parliamentary Debates (PD), Commons, 458, 1262–77; Parliamentary Papers (PP), 1950, XIX, The Council for Wales and Monmouthshire. A Memorandum by the Council. Cmd 8060.

11. PD, Commons, 493, 815–6.

12. Newsam, F., The Home Office (London, 1954), p. 26Google Scholar; Morgan, , Rebirth of a Nation, pp. 331–2.Google Scholar

13. PP, 1952–53, XXIV, The Council for Wales and Monmouthshire. Second memorandum. Cmd 8844, p. 14–5.

14. Powys Record office, Llandrindod Wells, MC/c/94/1; Gruffudd, P., ‘Back to the land: historiography, rurality and the nation in interwar Wales’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 19 (1994), pp. 61–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15. PP, 1952–53, XXIV, Second Memorandum.

16. Public Record Office (PRO), BD 24, 48.

17. PRO, HLG 68, 142.

18. PP, 1950, XIX, A Programme of Highland Development. Cmd 7976.

19. PRO, HLG 68, 143.

20. PRO, CAB 134, 192, and BD 24, 48.

21. PRO, CAB 134, 192, PP, 1953–54, XXVI, Government Response to Report of Rural Development Panel of Council for Wales and Monmouthshire. Cmd 9014; PD, Commons, 521, 1822–46.

22. PRO, CAB 134, 932, and BD 24, 52.

23. PRO, CAB 134, 192.

24. PRO, BD 24, 48.

25. PRO, CAB 134, 932.

26. PRO, BD 24, 82–83.

27. PRO, CAB 134, 915.

28. PRO, BD 24, 82.

29. PRO, CAB 134, 915.

30. PRO, CAB 134, 932, and BD 24, 52.

31. Anderson, J.E., Public Policy Making (London, 1975), p. 98.Google Scholar

32. PRO, CAB 134, 932, and BD 24, 81.

33. PRO, CAB 134, 912.

34. PRO, CAB 134, 932, and BD 24, 78.

35. PRO, BD 24, 80.

36. Dunleavy, P., Urban Political Analysis (London, 1980), pp. 105–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

37. Winnifrith, J., The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (London, 1962), pp. 121–2.Google Scholar

38. PP, 1955–56, X, Mid-Wales Investigation Report. Cmd 9631.

39. PRO, BD 24, 71 and 78.

40. PRO, BD 24, 71 and 80.

41. PRO, BD 24, 80–81, and MAF 112, 1032.

42. PRO, BD 24, 80; PP, 1955–56, XXXVI, Mid-Wales Investigation Report. Conclusions on Recommendations. Cmd 9809.

43. Rhodes, R.A.W., ‘Intergovernmental relations in the post-war period’, Local Government Studies, 11 (1985), 35–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

44. PRO, HLG 68, 143.

45. PRO, BD 24, 48.

46. PRO, CAB 134, 912.

47. PRO, BD 24, 48 and 52.

48. Sharp, E., The Ministry of Housing and Local Government (London, 1969), p. 7.Google Scholar

49. Cloke, and Little, , The Rural State?, p. 37.Google Scholar

50. Earl, of Kilmuir, Political Adventure. The Memoirs of the Earl of Kilmuir (London, 1962).Google Scholar

51. Alterman, R., ‘Implementation analysis in urban and regional planning’, in Healey, P., McDougall, G. and Thomas, M.J. (eds) Planning Theory. Prospects for the 1980s (Oxford, 1982), pp. 225–45.Google Scholar

52. Christie, I., ‘Britain's sustainable development strategy: environmental quality and policy change’, Policy Studies, 15 (1994), 4–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

53. PRO, MAF 112, 1033.

54. Morgan, , Rebirth of a Nation, p. 333.Google Scholar