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2. So dubbed by Lewis Mumford originally and repeated by David Lowenthal in his introduction to Lowenthal, D. (ed.), Man and Nature by George Perkins Marsh (Cambridge, Mass., 1965), p. ix.Google Scholar

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12. Social Sciences 17 (December 1992), 4. The ESRC in conjunction with the Joint Nature Conservancy Council is sponsoring research into the wider rural implications of these changes through its Countryside Change Programme.

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16. Ansell, and Vincent, , An Evaluation, pp. 45, 56.Google Scholar For an example of farm and rural land use diversification into non-agricultural enterprises in Ireland, and in the light more generally of changing EC policy on farm subsidies, see Kelly, C.E., Ilbery, B.W., and Gillmor, D.A., ‘Farm diversification in Ireland: Evidence from county Wicklow’, Irish Geography 25 (1992), 23–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar And for changes within agriculture in the same country see Walsh, J.A., ‘A regional analysis of enterprise substitution in Irish agriculture in the context of a changing Common Agricultural Policy’, Irish Geography 24 (1991), 10–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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21. Cowper, William, The Task, Book 1 (London, 1785), line 672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar This was a poem and an idea first drawn to my attention in Darby, H.C., ‘On the relation of geography and history’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19 (1953), 6.Google Scholar

22. Recalled by Lowenthal, , ‘Introduction’, Man and Nature, p. ix.Google Scholar

23. For which see Prince, H.C., Parks in England (Isle of Wight, 1967).Google Scholar

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38. See for example, Thirsk, Joan, Fenland Farming in the Sixteenth Century (Dept. of English Local History, Leicester University, Occasional Paper No. 3).Google Scholar

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45. See Taskin, G.A., ‘The falling level of the Caspian Sea in relation to the Soviet economy’, Geographical Review 44 (1954), 508–27, esp. 516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar In his turn Marsh noted the fall in the level of the Caspian and Aral seas and related this to the removal of the forests and the resultant acceleration in the evaporation of ground water. Lowenthal, (ed.), Man and Nature, pp. 255–6n.Google Scholar See also Brown, et al. The Cambridge Encyclopedia, pp. 9, 21.Google Scholar

46. MAFF, Agricultural Research Projects, refs, CTE 9405, 9406 and 9407 respectively.

47. Paraphrasing from Lowenthal, (ed.), Man and Nature, p. xxvi.Google Scholar