Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:44:57.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Agenda for Historical Studies of Rural Protest in Britain, 1750–1850

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2009

Andrew Charlesworth
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1 Reed, M. and Wells, R. (eds.), Class, Conflict and Protest in the English Countryside 1700–1880 (London, 1990)Google Scholar; Jones, D.J.V., Rebecca's Children: A Study of Rural Society, Crime, and Protest (Oxford, 1989)Google Scholar; Mingay, G.E. (ed.), The Unquiet Countryside (London, 1989).Google Scholar

2 Two notable exceptions to this are Rule, J.G., ‘The Labouring Miner in Cornwall, c. 1740–1820’ (University of Warwick Ph.D thesis, 1971) pp. 116–80Google Scholar, but more especially, for his discussion of the 1756–7 wage campaign and protests and the 1766 food riots in Gloucestershire, see Randall, A.J., ‘Labour and the Industrial Revolution in the West of England Woollen Industry’ (University of Birmingham Ph.D. thesis, 1979) chapter 3.Google Scholar

3 See also Wells, R., ‘Rural rebels in Southern England in the 1830s’ in Emsley, C. and Walvin, J. (eds.), Artisans, Peasants and Proletarians 1760–1860 (London, 1985), pp. 124–65Google Scholar and Wells, R., ‘Tolpuddle in the context of English agrarian labour history 1780–1850’, in Rule, J.G. (ed.), British Trade Unionism: The Formative Years 1750–1850 (London, 1988), pp.98142.Google Scholar

4 Jones, , Rebecca's Children, pp. 34–5.Google Scholar

5 ibid., p. 340.

7 ibid., p. 339.

8 See Snell, K.D.M., Annals of the Labouring Poor: Social Change and Agrarian England 1660–1900 (Cambridge, 1985) especially chapters 5 and 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

9 Charlesworth, A. (ed.), An Atlas of Rural Protest in Britain 1548–1900 (London, 1983), chapter 3.Google Scholar

10 Martin, J., ‘The Midland Revolt of 1607’ in Charlesworth, Atlas, pp. 33–6.Google Scholar

11 Connolly, S.J. ‘The Houghers: Agrarian protest in early eighteenth-century Connacht’, in Philpin, C.H.E. (ed.), Nationalism and Popular Protest in Ireland (Cambridge, 1987), p 153.Google Scholar Connolly makes the point about the parallels with food riots, Connolly, ‘The Houghers’, p. 159.Google Scholar

12 See, for example, Clark, S. and Donnelly, J.S. Jr., ‘The tradition of violence: Introduction’, in Clark, S. and Donnelly, J.S. Jr. (eds.), Irish Peasants: Violence and Political Unrest 1780–1914 (Manchester, 1983) p. 27Google Scholar and Forster, R.F., ‘Introduction’ in Philpin (ed.), Nationalism, p. 6.Google Scholar

13 Rudé, G., The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England 1730–1848 (London, 1964), chapter 1.Google Scholar

14 Besides his essays in Reed and Wells, Class, see also Reed, M., ‘The peasantry of nineteenth-century rural England: A neglected case?History Workshop 18 (1984) 5376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

15 For a development of that question for the French peasantry see Dallas, G., The Imperfect Peasant Economy: The Loire Country 1800–1914 (Cambridge, 1984).Google Scholar

16 Jones, , Rebecca's Children, chapter 6 and p. 257.Google Scholar

17 Howkins, A., ‘Labour history and the rural poor 1850–1980’, Rural History 1 (1990) 119–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

18 Reed, and Wells, , Class p. 26.Google Scholar

19 ibid. p. 122.

20 Williams, D.E., ‘English Hunger Riots in 1766’ (Univ. of Wales Ph.D. thesis, 1978).Google Scholar

21 Archer, J.E., ‘Rural protest in Norfolk and Suffolk 1830–1870’ (Univ. of East Anglia Ph.D. thesis, 1982).Google Scholar

22 Archer, J.E. ‘Poachers abroad’ and ‘Under cover of night: Arson and animal maiming’ in Mingay, Unquiet, chapters 4 and 5.Google Scholar

23 Thompson, F.M.L., ‘Landowners and the rural community’ in Mingay, Unquiet, chapter 6.Google Scholar

24 Reed, and Wells, , Class, p. 27.Google Scholar

25 For a similar view see Snell, K.D.M. ‘Agrarian histories and our rural past’, Journal of Historical Geography (forthcoming).Google Scholar

26 Reed, and Wells, , Class, p. 122.Google Scholar

27 Carter, I., Farm Life in Northeast Scotland 1840–1914: A Poor Man's Country (Edinburgh, 1979)Google Scholar; Searle, C., ‘“The Odd Corner of England”: A Study of a Rural Social Formation in Transition, Cumbria c. 1700 to c. 1914’ (Univ. of Essex Ph.D. thesis, 1983)Google Scholar; Mutch, A., ‘Rural Society in Lancashire, 1840–1914’ (Univ. of Manchester Ph.D. thesis, 1980)Google Scholar; Bouquet, M., Family, Servants and Visitors: The Farm Household in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Devon (Norwich, 1985).Google Scholar

28 Reed, ‘The peasantry’ and Reed, M., ‘“Gnawing it out”: A new look at economic relations in nineteenth-century rural England’, Rural History 1 (1990) 8394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

29 For a summary and critique of such geographical studies from a historical perspective see Rose, G., ‘Locality-studies and waged labour: An historical critique’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 14 (1989) 317–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30 Jones, D.J.V., Crime, Protest, Community and Police in Nineteenth-Century Britain (London, 1982)Google Scholar, chapter 2 and Jones, D., Chartism and the Chartists (London, 1975).Google Scholar

31 Bohstedt, J., Riots and Community Politics in England and Wales 1790–1810 (London, 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

32 Mingay, G.E., (ed.), The Victorian Countryside (London, 1981).Google Scholar

33 Beames, M., Peasants and Power: The Whiteboy Movements and their Control in Pre-Famine Ireland (Sussex, 1983), p. 98.Google Scholar

34 Jones, , Rebecca's Children, p. 251.Google Scholar

35 Beames, , Peasants, p. 100.Google Scholar

36 Jones, , Rebecca's Children, p. 252.Google Scholar

37 Beames, M., ‘Peasant reactions to eviction and clearance in Ireland and Scotland 1760–1850’, Paper read at the Fourth Annual Conference of Social History Society,Bristol 1979.Google Scholar

38 Beames, , Peasants, p. 101.Google Scholar

39 Bushaway, B., By Rite: Custom, Ceremony and Community in England 1700–1880 (London, 1982), pp. 176–7 and 214–15.Google Scholar

40 Bartlett, T., ‘An end to moral economy: The Irish militia disturbances of 1793’, in Philpin, Nationalism, p. 194.Google Scholar

41 Jones, , Rebecca's Children, p. 258.Google Scholar

42 Bartlett, , ‘An end’, pp. 191218.Google Scholar

43 For example, Wells, R., Wretched Faces: Famine in Wartime England 1793–1801 (Gloucester, 1988)Google Scholar; Smith, M.H. ‘Conflict and Society and Late Eighteenth-Century Birmingham’ (Univ. of Cambridge Ph.D. thesis 1978)Google Scholar; Trinder, B., The Industrial Revolution in Shropshire (Chichester, 1973), pp. 376–8, 382.Google Scholar

44 Randall, A.J., ‘The shearmen and the Wiltshire outrages of 1802: Trade unionism and industrial violence’, Social History 7 (1982) 283304CrossRefGoogle Scholar and for Luddism see Thompson, E.P., The Making of the English Working Class (London 1968)Google Scholar, chapter 14 and Dinwiddy, J., ‘Luddism and politics in the northern counties’, Social History 4 (1979) 3363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

45 Wells, , Wretched Faces.Google Scholar

46 Archer, , ‘Poachers abroad’.Google Scholar

47 Reed, and Wells, , Class, p. 24.Google Scholar

48 , J.L. and Hammond, B., The Village Labourer (London, 1911).Google Scholar

49 Reed, and Wells, , Class, p.3.Google Scholar