Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:30:37.535Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biographical Notes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2009

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Appendix III
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 301 note 1 CIPM sive Escaetarum, p. 381.Google Scholar

page 301 note 2 Griffiths, R.A., ‘Local Rivalries and National Politics, the Perdes, the Nevilles and the Duke of Exeter, 1452–55’Google Scholar, in Idem, King and County: England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century (1991), 324.Google Scholar

page 301 note 3 Ibid., 362.

page 301 note 4 Davies, (ed.), An English Chronicle, 107.Google Scholar

page 301 note 5 CB, 555; 23; Lawson-Tancred, , 136Google Scholar; Scaife, Robert H. (ed.), Register of the Guild of Corpus Christi in the City of York (SS, lvii, 1872), 185.Google Scholar

page 301 note 6 Somerville, , 56.Google Scholar

page 302 note 1 CB, 781; Introd, p. 13.

page 302 note 2 Introd., p. 16, 126, 129, 130, 142.

page 302 note 3 CPR, 1494–1509, 52, 150, 239, 506, 667.Google Scholar

page 302 note 4 CPR, 1485–94, 478, 397, 437.Google Scholar

page 302 note 5 Test. Ebor., iii, 310.Google Scholar

page 302 note 6 Introd., p. 16.

page 303 note 1 CIPM, Henry VII, ii, 595–6Google Scholar; WYASYAS, MS 599; Tonge's Visitation, 66Google Scholar; Bindoff, , i, 357Google Scholar, Register of Admissions to the Inner Temple, i, 12.Google Scholar

page 303 note 2 L&P, iGoogle Scholar (1), Addenda, , 782, 841Google Scholar; Ibid., v, 822; Reid, , 104, 491.Google Scholar

page 303 note 3 L&P, xii (1), 46, 64.Google Scholar

page 303 note 4 L&P, xi, 622Google Scholar; Ibid., xii (1), 392 (p. 191).

page 303 note 5 L&P, xi, 841, 1243.Google Scholar

page 303 note 6 L&P, xii (1), 156–7, 171, 315Google Scholar; Reid, , 133–4, 137–8.Google Scholar

page 303 note 7 L&P, iGoogle Scholar (1), Addenda, , 1270Google Scholar; Ibid., xviii (1), 272.

page 303 note 8 L&P, xviiiGoogle Scholar (1), 623 (34); Ibid., (2), 107 (67); Ibid., xix 35; Cliffe, , 15.Google Scholar

page 303 note 9 L&P, xxi (1), 69, 302Google Scholar (30); CPR, 1548–49, 135, 394, 417.Google Scholar

page 303 note 10 L&P, xxi (2), 596.Google Scholar

page 303 note 11 L&P, ivGoogle Scholar (1), 1610 (11); Ibid., (2), 5083 (10); Ibid., (3), 5243 91, 92; Ibid., 1553–54, 26, 35, 353, 354; Bindoff, , i, 357.Google Scholar

page 303 note 12 CPR, 1554–55, 80.Google Scholar

page 303 note 13 Bossy, John, The English Catholic Community, 1570–1850 (1973), 128, 160Google Scholar. See below, p. 342.

page 304 note 1 CPR, 1554–55, 80.Google Scholar

page 304 note 2 CPR, 1560–63, 215Google Scholar; Ibid., 1575–78, no. 573.

page 304 note 3 CPR, 1560–63, 436Google Scholar; Ibid., 1563–66, 117; Ibid., 1572–75, no. 2692.

page 304 note 4 Burton, T., The History and Antiquities of Hemingborough, ed. Raine, J. (YAS, extra ser., i, 1888), 314–15Google Scholar; Cline, , 168, 173Google Scholar; Dickens, A.G., ‘The First Stages of Romanist Recusancy in Yorkshire 1560–1590’, YAJ, xxxv (1943), 165Google Scholar &n.

page 304 note 5 Cliffe, , 240Google Scholar; CPR, 1575–78, nos 1886, 1962.Google Scholar

page 304 note 6 Cliffe, , 229–30.Google Scholar

page 305 note 1 Payling, , Political Society, 179–80.Google Scholar

page 305 note 2 Ibid., 9, 35, 57, 58, 73.

page 305 note 3 Stapleton, li.

page 305 note 4 Foss, E., Judges of England … 1066–1862 (9 vols, 18481864), iv, 419–30.Google Scholar

page 305 note 5 Carpenter, C. ‘The Fifteenth-Century English Gentry and their Estates’, in Jones, M. (ed.), The Gentry and Lesser Nobility in Late Medieval Europe (Gloucester, 1986), 41–3.Google Scholar

page 305 note 6 Stapleton, , 4Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., ii, 225.Google Scholar

page 306 note 1 Collectanea, viii, 325.Google Scholar

page 306 note 2 Warkworth, , A Chronicle of King Edward the Fourth, 18, 19.Google Scholar

page 306 note 3 Collectanea, viii, 324.Google Scholar

page 306 note 4 Wright, , 116Google Scholar; Return of Members of Parliament, i (House of Commons, 1878).Google Scholar

page 306 note 5 Bennett, , Bosworth, 64, 86, 112.Google Scholar

page 306 note 6 Collectanea, viii, 325.Google Scholar

page 306 note 7 Hicks, M.A., ‘Attainder, Resumption and Coercion’Google Scholar, in Idem, Richard III and his Rivals, 68Google Scholar; RP, vi, 218–19Google Scholar; Crowland, 181.Google Scholar

page 306 note 8 Somerville, , 540.Google Scholar

page 306 note 9 Wright, , 85, 107.Google Scholar

page 306 note 10 Rosenthal, J.T., ‘Other Victims: Peeresses as War Widows 1450–1500’, History, lxxii (1987), 213230CrossRefGoogle Scholar; 92.

page 307 note 1 198, 202.

page 307 note 2 Test. Ebor., iii, 369.Google Scholar

page 307 note 3 Ibid., v, 226, 285, 287, 323; vi, 369.

page 307 note 4 Hoyle, R.W., ‘Letters of the Cliffords, Lords Clifford and Earls of Cumberland, c.1500–c.1565’, Camden Society, Miscellany xxxi (1992), 130–1Google Scholar; Idem, ‘The First Earl of Cumberland: A Reputation Reassessed’, NH, xxii, 77.Google Scholar

page 307 note 5 Reid, , 113, 137–8, 140, 152Google Scholar; L&P, xi, 820Google Scholar; (1), 1022; xii (2), 393.

page 308 note 1 6; Clay, J.W., The Extinct and Dormant Peerages of the Northern Counties of England (1913), 157Google Scholar; Pollard, , NE England, 294, 297.Google Scholar

page 308 note 2 Johnson, P.A., Duke Richard of York 1411–1460 (Oxford, 1988 repr. 1991), 144, 199Google Scholar; Roskell, , Commons, 253Google Scholar; CPR, 1452–61, 158.Google Scholar

page 308 note 3 CPR, 1452–61, 552–53Google Scholar; Jalland, , 497Google Scholar; Foedera, xi, 455Google Scholar; RP, v, 348.Google Scholar

page 308 note 4 CPR, 1461–67, 107, 116.Google Scholar

page 308 note 5 Jalland, , 497Google Scholar; Pollard, , 294Google Scholar; CPR, 1461–67, 217.Google Scholar

page 308 note 6 Somerville, , 455Google Scholar; Wedgwood, , 208n.Google Scholar; CPR, 1452–61, 572, 583, 663Google Scholar; Ibid., 1461–67, 563, 613.

page 308 note 7 Wedgwood, , 208n.Google Scholar; CPR, 1461–67, 215, 192.Google Scholar

page 309 note 1 Horrox, , in Richard III and the North, 90.Google Scholar

page 309 note 2 Lander, , 96Google Scholar; Dockray, K., ‘Sir Marmaduke Constable of Flamborough’, in Richard III, Crown and People, ed. J. Petrie (1985), 218.Google Scholar

page 309 note 3 CPR, 1452–61, 560, 609Google Scholar; Ibid. 1461–67, 31, 39, 567, 576.

page 309 note 4 CPR, 1461–67, 39.Google Scholar

page 309 note 5 Test. Ebor., iii, 304–10Google Scholar; Hicks, , NH, xiv, 87n.Google Scholar

page 309 note 6 CPR, 1467–77, 409, 418.Google Scholar

page 309 note 7 CPR, 1467–77, 381, 636Google Scholar, passim; List of Sheriffs; Gooder, , 208Google Scholar; 14.

page 309 note 8 Blair, C.H. Hunter (ed.), A Visitation of the North of England c.1480–1500 (SS, cxliv, 1930).Google Scholar

page 309 note 1 Ives, , CL, 458.Google Scholar

page 309 note 2 Idem, TRHS, 5th ser. xviii (1968), 145Google Scholar; Thorne, S.E., Prerogativa Regis, Tertia Lectura Roberti Constable de Lyncolnes Inne anno 11 H.7 (New Haven Conn., 1949)Google Scholar; Thorne, S.E. (ed.), Readings and Moots at the Inns of Court in the Fifteenth Century (Selden Society, lxxi, 1954), pp. xlix, 171237.Google Scholar

page 309 note 3 126, 153; CB, 802.

page 309 note 4 Test. Ebor., iv, 237.Google Scholar

page 309 note 5 Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple from the Fifteenth Century to the Year 1944 (3 vols, 1949), 11.Google Scholar

page 310 note 1 DNB; Test. Ebor., i, 337.Google Scholar

page 310 note 2 Hicks, , NH, xiv, 106.Google Scholar

page 310 note 3 CPR, 1476–85, 578Google Scholar; List of Sheriffs.

page 311 note 4 Horrox, , in Richard III and the North, 98–9, 191–2Google Scholar; Dockray, , in Richard III, Crown and People, 219–23.Google Scholar

page 311 note 5 CPR, 1476–85, 398, 563Google Scholar; Wolfe, , 132.Google Scholar

page 311 note 6 Harleian MS, 433, ii, 187–8, 197Google Scholar; Wedgwood, , 212Google Scholar; Somerville, , 540Google Scholar and passim; CPR, 1476–85, 400, 471, 490, 557.Google Scholar

page 311 note 7 Gooder, , 216, 231.Google Scholar

page 311 note 8 List of Sheriffs; Return of Members of Parliament; DNB.

page 311 note 9 Wedgwood, , 212.Google Scholar

page 311 note 10 Anglica Historia, 217.Google Scholar

page 311 note 11 Gooder, , 231.Google Scholar

page 311 note 1 DNB; Flower's Visitation, 66, 109.Google Scholar

page 311 note 2 Anglica Historia, 216–20Google Scholar. His effects included a pair of standing pots engraved with the arms of the king of Scots, Test. Ebor., vi, 201.Google Scholar

page 311 note 3 Reid, , 113Google Scholar; Somerville, , 291.Google Scholar

page 311 note 4 Reid, , 133–4, 137–8, 143–4, 150Google Scholar; Hoyle, , Camden Miscellany xxxi, 130Google Scholar; DNB.

page 311 note 5 226.

page 312 note 1 Test. Ebor., ii, 27–8Google Scholar; Gooder, , 190.Google Scholar

page 312 note 2 Collectanea, i, 707.Google Scholar

page 312 note 3 CCR, 1461–68, 135Google Scholar. The judgement has not survived.

page 312 note 4 CPR, 1461–67, 39, 77Google Scholar; VCH, Yorks, North Riding, i, 447.Google Scholar

page 312 note 5 CB, 562, 565.

page 312 note 6 Test. Ebor., iv, 172Google Scholar; 83.

page 313 note 1 CB, 531; Wright, , 22, 61–2, 79, 115, 203, 207, 213, 256Google Scholar; Somerville, , 524.Google Scholar

page 313 note 2 CPR, 1467–77, 408, 419.Google Scholar

page 313 note 3 List of Sheriffs; CPR, 1467–77, 611Google Scholar; Ibid., 1476–85, 400, 490, 557; Ibid., 1485–94, 484, 485; Horrox, , Richard III, 247.Google Scholar

page 313 note 4 Meredith, , 2, 13Google Scholar; CIPM, Henry VII, iii, 431Google Scholar; 143n.

page 313 note 1 CB, 695. Most of the material for this note has been taken from Meredith.

page 313 note 2 Wright, , 62.Google Scholar

page 313 note 3 CB, 751.

page 313 note 4 Bossy, , 87, 237–8.Google Scholar

page 314 note 1 DNB; Ives, , CL, 452, 460–1.Google Scholar

page 314 note 2 Somerville, , 452, 469Google Scholar; CPR, passim.

page 314 note 3 Test. Ebor., iii, 304–10Google Scholar; Hicks, , NH, xiv, 87n.Google Scholar

page 314 note 4 Horrox, , Richard III, 66Google Scholar; Reid, , 44–5Google Scholar; Ross, , Richard III, 51n.Google Scholar; Rawcliffe, , 226Google Scholar; Dobson, R.B. (ed.), The York City Chamberlains' Account Rolls 1396–1500 (SS, cxcii, 1980), 151.Google Scholar

page 314 note 5 CPR, 1429–36, 522Google Scholar; Ibid., 1452–61, 518; Ibid., 1485–94, 106, 179, 283; Ibid., 1494–1509, 29, 30, 31, 285.

page 314 note 6 Test. Ebor., ii, 233.Google Scholar

page 315 note 1 Ives, , CL, 452, 461Google Scholar; Foss, , iv, 162–3.Google Scholar

page 315 note 2 Somerville, , 473, 524.Google Scholar

page 315 note 3 209.

page 315 note 4 161.

page 315 note 1 Ives, , CL, 463–4Google Scholar; Gray, H.L., ‘Incomes from Land in England in 1436’, EHR, xlix (1934), 637–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Putnam, Bertha, Early Treatises on the Practice of Justices of the Peace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (Oxford, 1924), 127Google Scholar; Wedgwood, , 358–9.Google Scholar

page 315 note 2 Hastings, , 65Google Scholar; Putnam, , 127–9Google Scholar; Ives, , 54Google Scholar; Emden, , Cambridge, I (ii), 182.Google Scholar

page 315 note 3 CPR, 1485–94, 493Google Scholar; Ives, , 123–4.Google Scholar

page 315 note 4 Anglica Historia, 94.Google Scholar

page 316 note 5 153; Ives, , 500.Google Scholar

page 316 note 6 Ives, E.W., ‘The Common Lawyers in Pre-Reformation England’, TRHS, 5th ser., xviii (1968), 159Google Scholar; Collectanea, iii, 104.Google Scholar

page 316 note 1 Flower's Visitation, 44Google Scholar; Gooder, , 180, 186.Google Scholar

page 316 note 2 App. II, 37; Gooder, , 216Google Scholar; DNB; Test. Ebor., i, 390–5, 402.Google Scholar

page 316 note 3 Somerville, , 524Google Scholar; 28.

page 316 note 4 Pollard, , NE England, 293Google Scholar. Strictly, the attainder related to the deceased 3rd earl.

page 316 note 5 Horrox, , Richard III, 20Google Scholar; Hicks, , NH, xiv, 91Google Scholar. But he is described as ‘knight’ in July 1480 (in error), note 7, below.

page 316 note 6 CPR, 1466–77, 199, 349Google Scholar; Ibid., 1476–85, 399, 492, 580, 638. The number of JPs was reduced in November 1475: Sir William Plumpton lost his place also, 28.

page 316 note 7 CPR, 1476–85, 205.Google Scholar

page 316 note 8 CPR, 1485–94, 179.Google Scholar

page 318 note 1 Gooder, , 216Google Scholar; CPR, 1485–94, 169, 197Google Scholar; Materials, ii, 214Google Scholar; Smith, , 145–56.Google Scholar

page 318 note 2 L&P, iGoogle Scholar (1), Addenda, , 146Google Scholar; Whitaker, , Loidis and Elmete, 166.Google Scholar

page 318 note 3 Smith, , 60, 290, 292Google Scholar; L&P, vii, 1669.Google Scholar

page 318 note 4 L&P, xiv (1), 316Google Scholar; Ibid., xx (1), 339 (2).

page 318 note 5 Star Chamber Proceedings, 1, 74Google Scholar; Wedgwood.

page 318 note 6 CPR, 1494–1509, 2, 122, 668, 669Google Scholar; Gooder; L&P, i, (1), 16.Google Scholar

page 318 note 7 e.g. L&P, iv (2), 5083 (10)Google Scholar; Ibid., xx (1), 622, 318; Ibid., iv (1), 378.

page 318 note 8 L&P, iv (1), 1285Google Scholar, Ibid., i (1), Addenda, , 538Google Scholar; Ibid., vi, 355, p. 247.

page 318 note 9 L&P, ii (2), 2246Google Scholar (4, ii).

page 318 note 10 L&P, vii, 638.Google Scholar

page 318 note 11 L&P, xi, 212, 464, 522, 688 (3), 1155 (2)Google Scholars. Ibid., xii (1), 137, 306.

page 318 note 12 L&P, xii (1), 1199 (4), 1227Google Scholar.

page 318 note 13 Reid, , 143–44Google Scholar; Gooder; L&P, xii (2), 137, 1018, 1019.Google Scholar

page 318 note 14 Hoyle, , Camden Miscellany xxxi, 155.Google Scholar

page 318 note 15 L&P, vi, 1326Google Scholar; Smith, , 145Google Scholar; McColl, H.B. (ed.), Yorkshire Suir Chamber Proceedings, ii (YASRS, xlv, 1911), 5056Google Scholar; Brown, Wm (ed.), Yorkshire Star Chamber Proceedings, iii (YASRS, li, 1914), 4, 7.Google Scholar

page 318 note 16 Kirby, , NH, xxv, 108Google Scholar; L&P, i, (1)Google Scholar, Addenda, , 660.Google Scholar

page 318 note 17 Cartwright, J.J. (ed.), ‘Subsidy Roll for the Wapentake of Skyrack of the 15th Hen. VIII’, YAJ, ii (1873), 292.Google Scholar

page 318 note 18 Bossy, , 84, 260.Google Scholar

page 318 note 19 Hoyle, , Camden Miscellany xxxi, 185.Google Scholar

page 319 note 1 VCH, Yorks, North Riding, ii, 76Google Scholar; 5; App. II, 22.

page 319 note 2 Hebditch, M.J. (ed.), Yorkshire Deeds, ix (YASRS, cxi, 1948), 57.Google Scholar

page 319 note 3 App. II, 4, 5, 6; CB, 418; Somerville, , 524.Google Scholar

page 319 note 4 RP, V, 593.Google Scholar

page 319 note 5 154.

page 320 note 1 Wedgwood; Jalland, , 490.Google Scholar

page 320 note 2 Somerville, , 514.Google Scholar

page 320 note 3 Goodman, A., The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society 1450–97 (1981), 98–9Google Scholar; Jones, , 39Google Scholar; Grimble, I., The Harrington Family (1957), 53–4.Google Scholar

page 320 note 4 Arrivall, 7Google Scholar; Wedgwood; Horrox, , Richard III, 41.Google Scholar

page 320 note 5 Wedgwood, , 425–6.Google Scholar

page 320 note 6 Ross, , Edward IV, 408–9Google Scholar; Goodman, , 99.Google Scholar

page 320 note 7 Grimble, , 56Google Scholar; Reid, , 44–5Google Scholar; Jones, , 40.Google Scholar

page 320 note 8 Somerville, , 508, 514–15Google Scholar; List of Sheriffs, 162Google Scholar; Jones, , 41.Google Scholar

page 320 note 9 Goodman, , 99Google Scholar; Jones, , 42Google Scholar; Grimble, , 5960Google Scholar; Wedgwood; Gooder, , 202–4Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 399, 492Google Scholar; Ibid., 1485–94, 133; RP, vi, 397.Google Scholar

page 321 note 1 Wedgwood; Hicks, , in Richard III and his Rivals, 293Google Scholar; CFR, 1452–61, 51, 84, 167.Google Scholar

page 321 note 2 Wedgwood; GEC;, Hicks, , 291–6.Google Scholar

page 321 note 3 CPR, 1446–52, 258–59Google Scholar; Ibid., 1461–67, 525.

page 321 note 4 Kirby, , in Church and Chronicle, 230Google Scholar; Richmond, , in Religious Belief, 121–2, 125–6Google Scholar; Earwaker, J.P., East Cheshire Past and Present (2 vols, 1880), ii, 325, 327Google Scholar; 9, 10, 18.

page 321 note 5 CIPM, Henry VII, i, 19851988.Google Scholar

page 322 note 1 Tonge's Visitation, 54.Google Scholar

page 322 note 2 CPR, 1461–67, 29.Google Scholar

page 322 note 3 18, 40, 41.

page 322 note 4 40.

page 322 note 5 CPR, 1476–85, 122Google Scholar; Pollard, , NE England, 351.Google Scholar

page 322 note 6 Horrox, , Richard III, 191.Google Scholar

page 322 note 7 CPR, 1476–85, 201, 490, 371Google Scholar; List of Sheriffs.

page 322 note 8 CPR, 1476–85, 556, 558.Google Scholar

page 322 note 9 CPR, 1476–85, 398, 490, 493.Google Scholar

page 322 note 10 CPR, 1476–85, 502, 503.Google Scholar

page 322 note 11 CPR, 1485–94, 21, 39Google Scholar; Bennett, , Bosworth, 114Google Scholar; Hicks, , NH, xiv, 97.Google Scholar

page 323 note 1 78.

page 323 note 2 Ives, , CL, 141Google Scholar; 11, 14, 132.

page 323 note 3 Horrox, , Richard III, 63–4Google Scholar; 92.

page 323 note 4 CB, 570.

page 323 note 5 Hicks, , NH, xiv, 87Google Scholar; Pollard, , NE England, 134–5.Google Scholar

page 323 note 6 Arnold, , 126Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 580.Google Scholar

page 323 note 7 CPR, 1467–77, 385Google Scholar; Ibid., 1476–85, 50; Ibid., 1485–94, 242.

page 323 note 8 Stapleton, , 75n.Google Scholar

page 323 note 1 177.

page 323 note 2 Register of the Middle Temple, 2Google Scholar; Ives, , TRHS, 5th ser. xviii (1968), 145, 156–7.Google Scholar

page 323 note 3 Wedgwood; CPR, 1485 94, 481–83Google Scholar and passim; Ibid., 1494–1509, passim.

page 323 note 4 Roskell, , Commons, 114, 299300.Google Scholar

page 323 note 5 Wedgwood.

page 323 note 6 Register of the Middle Temple, 5.Google Scholar

page 325 note 1 Goodman, , 67.Google Scholar

page 325 note 2 GEC; RP, vi, 16.Google Scholar

page 325 note 3 Bain, J. (ed.), Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland, iv, 1357–1509 (1888)Google Scholar, no. 1387; Somerville, , 524.Google Scholar

page 325 note 4 Hicks, , NH, xiv, 83–4.Google Scholar

page 325 note 5 Hodgson, J.C. (ed.), Percy Bailiffs' Rolls of the Fifteenth Century (SS, cxxxiv, 1921)Google Scholar, passim; Hicks, , 81.Google Scholar

page 325 note 6 Hicks, , 97Google Scholar; Goodman, , 208Google Scholar; Storey, , House of Lancaster, 195Google Scholar; Arrivall, 67Google Scholar; MacKay, A., ‘A Castilian Report on English Affairs 1485’, EHR, lxxxviii (1973), 92–9.Google Scholar

page 325 note 7 Kingsford, C.L., English Historical Literature of the Fifteenth Century (Oxford, 1913), 392.Google Scholar

page 325 note 8 Hicks, , 84, 87Google Scholar; Ross, , Edward IV, 199.Google Scholar

page 325 note 9 Hicks, , 88–9.Google Scholar

page 325 note 10 Gillingham, , 221, 224–5.Google Scholar

page 325 note 11 Hicks, , 104–5.Google Scholar

page 325 note 12 DNB; Bennett, , Bosworth, 74Google Scholar; Horrox, , Richard III, 204–5, 216–18Google Scholar; Gillingham, , 241.Google Scholar

page 325 note 13 Crowland, 179Google Scholar; Kendall, P.M., Richard III (1955), 368.Google Scholar

page 325 note 14 Rotuli Scotiae, ii, 470, 484–5.Google Scholar

page 325 note 15 Crowland, 58Google Scholar; Goodman, , 103.Google Scholar

page 325 note 16 74; Hicks, , NH, xxii, 40Google Scholar; Holinshed, Raphael, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, ed. Henry Ellis (6 vols, 18071808), iii, 769Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., iii, 304.Google Scholar

page 325 note 17 McFarlane, , 240.Google Scholar

page 326 note 1 Bennett, M.J., ‘Henry VII and the Northern Rising of 1489’, EHR, cv (1990), 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 326 note 2 Clark, G.T., ‘Annals of the House of Percy by E.B. de Fonblanque’, YAJ, xi (1891), 8Google Scholar; 125.

page 326 note 3 Bernard, , 11.Google Scholar

page 326 note 4 CPR, 1494–1509, 138.Google Scholar

page 326 note 5 GEC.

page 326 note 6 Stapleton, , 88n.Google Scholar; Bush, , 42Google Scholar; Condon, , 118.Google Scholar

page 326 note 7 Bayne, C.G. (ed.), Select Cases in the Council of Henry VII (Selden Society, lxxv, 1958), 41–2Google Scholar; Bernard, , 1415.Google Scholar

page 326 note 8 Lander, , 30.Google Scholar

page 326 note 9 GEC; Collectanea, vi, 280.Google Scholar

page 327 note 1 Hunter, Joseph, Familiae Minorum Gentium, ed. Clay, J.W. (4 vols, Harleian Society, xxxviii–xl, 18941896), ii, 873.Google Scholar

page 327 note 2 Hampton, W.E., ‘Sir Robert Percy and Joyce, his Wife’, in Richard III, Crown and People, 184–5, 188Google Scholar; Myers, A.R. (ed.), The Household of Edward IV: The Black Book and the Ordinance of1478 (Manchester, 1989), 289Google Scholar; Horrox, , Richard III, 219–20Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 434–5, 492.Google Scholar

page 327 note 3 Hampton, , 188Google Scholar; 104–106.

page 327 note 4 Myers, , 289Google Scholar; Hampton, , 185Google Scholar; Ross, , Richard III, 225Google Scholar; RP, vi, 397; Crowland, 183, 574Google Scholar; CPR, 1485–94, 222.Google Scholar

page 328 note 1 Payling, , 21Google Scholar; Thoroton, , 77, 8791.Google Scholar

page 328 note 2 CB, 531, 535, 544, 552.

page 328 note 3 Somerville, , 556.Google Scholar

page 328 note 4 Blatcher, , 79Google Scholar; Wright, , 129–30Google Scholar; Payling, , 199.Google Scholar

page 328 note 5 5; Flower's Visitation, 203Google Scholar; Payling, , 113, 200–1.Google Scholar

page 328 note 6 Wedgwood, , 683–4Google Scholar; CPR, 1467–77, 624–5Google Scholar; Morgan, , 11.Google Scholar

page 328 note 7 210, 211.

page 329 note 1 Ives, , CL, 451, 473Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., i, 331Google Scholar; Pollard, , in Patronage, Pedigree and Power, 45Google Scholar; Somerville, , 239, 473, 524Google Scholar; Kirby, , NH, xxv, 111–12.Google Scholar

page 329 note 2 Ives, , 473.Google Scholar

page 329 note 3 Reid, , 4446Google Scholar; CPR, 1467–77, 55, 378, 517, 572Google Scholar and passim; Ibid., 1476–85, 345.

page 329 note 4 Hicks, , in Richard III and His Rivals, 320.Google Scholar

page 329 note 5 CB 565; BL, Add. MS 6698, fols 1–2.

page 329 note 6 Test. Ebor., iii, 285–6.Google Scholar

page 329 note 7 Pollard, , NE England, 135–7.Google Scholar

page 330 note 1 Pilkington, John, ‘The Early History of the Lancashire Family of Pilkington and its Branches from 1066 to 1600’, Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, n.s., ix (1893), 158, 186–7.Google Scholar

page 330 note 2 Gooder, , 204–7Google Scholar; Jones, , 40.Google Scholar

page 330 note 3 Ross, , Edward IV, 328Google Scholar; Arnold, , 125Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 71Google Scholar; Gooder.

page 330 note 4 Ross, , Richard III, 33n.Google Scholar; Hicks, M. A. ‘The Last Days of Elizabeth, Countess of Oxford’Google Scholar, in Idem, Richard III and His Rivals, 298.Google Scholar

page 330 note 5 Gooder; Steel, A., The Receipt of the Exchequer 1377–1485 (Cambridge, 1954), 34, 425Google Scholar; Horrox, , Richard III, 58Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 89.Google Scholar

page 330 note 6 Horrox, , Richard III, 45Google Scholar; 28.

page 330 note 7 CPR, 1467–77, 637–8Google Scholar; Ibid., 1476–85, 85; Arnold, , 128.Google Scholar

page 330 note 8 Test. Ebor., iii, 238–40.Google Scholar

page 330 note 9 CPR, 1476–85, 158Google Scholar; Ibid., 1485–94, 90; Gooder.

page 331 note 1 Stapleton, , 44.Google Scholar

page 331 note 2 Griffiths, R.A., ‘Public and Private Bureaucracies in England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century’, TRHS, 5th ser., xxx (1980), 119–20.Google Scholar

page 331 note 3 App. 11, 49; 82n.

page 331 note 4 86; Kingsford, C.L. (ed.), The Stonor Letters and Papers (2 vols, Camden Society, 3rd ser., xxix, xxx, 1919), ii, 159Google Scholar; Hanham, Alison (ed.), The Cely Letters 1472–1485 (Early English Text Society, 1975), nos 99, 106.Google Scholar

page 331 note 5 121–3; CPR, 1494–1509, 233.Google Scholar

page 332 note 1 CB, 380, 312; Stapleton, , xxxiv.Google Scholar

page 332 note 2 CB, 392, 395, 442; CPR, 1430–41, 230, 239Google Scholar; Thompson, A. Hamilton (ed.), ‘The Registers of the Archdeaconry of Richmond, 1361–1442’, YAJ, xxv (1920), 226.Google Scholar

page 332 note 3 CB, 449. Transcript in Stapleton, , xxxvn.Google Scholar

page 332 note 4 1.

page 332 note 5 CB, 515.

page 332 note 6 CB, 521. After Swaledale's death one of his executors, William Shawe, parson, received a pardon for failure to appear to answer George Plumpton in a matter relating to a debt of 100s and a book worth 4m, 21 Nov. 1458, CPR, 1452–61, 450.Google Scholar

page 332 note 7 CPR, 1452–61, 370.Google Scholar

page 332 note 8 CB, 520. Transcript in Stapleton, , xxxvii.Google Scholar

page 332 note 9 CB, 523.

page 332 note 10 Hughes, , Pastors and Visionaries, 312, 326.Google Scholar

page 333 note 1 26; Kirby, , in Church and Chronicle, 226.Google Scholar

page 333 note 2 Dockray, Keith, ‘Why did the Fifteenth-Century English Gentry Marry: the Pastons, Plumptons and Stonors Reconsidered’, in M. Jones (ed.), Gentry and Lesser Nobility, 67Google Scholar; Horrox, R., ‘The Urban Gentry in the Fifteenth Century’, in J.A.F. Thomson (ed.), Towns and Townspeople in the Fifteenth Century, (1988), 28.Google Scholar

page 333 note 3 26.

page 333 note 4 182; CB, 600–2.

page 333 note 5 Test. Ebor., iv, 258–60.Google Scholar

page 333 note 6 Ibid., 258n.

page 334 note 1 Wright, , 68, 79, 8485, 98, 111, 216Google Scholar; Rawcliffe, , 221Google Scholar; Somerville, , 451Google Scholar; Rowney, , 369.Google Scholar

page 334 note 2 CIPM Henry VII, i, 776Google Scholar; CPR, 1485–94, 431Google Scholar; Wright, , 52, 216Google Scholar; Du Boulay, , 108Google Scholar; 138, 159, 193.

page 334 note 3 180; L&P, iii (2), 3283.Google Scholar

page 334 note 4 Collectanea, i, 44–5.Google Scholar

page 334 note 1 CPR, 1485–94, 181Google Scholar; Pullein, , 145.Google Scholar

page 334 note 2 Black Books of Lincoln's Inn, i, 106, 122, 126, 141, 146, 180, 200Google Scholar; Ives, , CL, 266, 300.Google Scholar

page 334 note 3 Somerville, , 479–80, 525, 532.Google Scholar

page 334 note 4 Yorkshire Star Chamber Proceedings, i, 105–7Google Scholar; ii 172; L&I, lxxxii, 190.Google Scholar

page 334 note 5 Ives, , CL, 139, 308.Google Scholar

page 334 note 6 Pullein, , 146–8Google Scholar; Somerville, , 479.Google Scholar

page 335 note 1 Speight, H., Nidderdale and the Garden of the Nidd (1894), 137.Google Scholar

page 335 note 2 List of Escheators, 188Google Scholar; Lander, , 33Google Scholar; Griffiths, R.A., ‘Local Rivalries and National Politics’, Speculum, xliii (1968), 611Google Scholar; Ives, , CL, 301.Google Scholar

page 336 note 3 CPR, 1452–61, 482Google Scholar; Ibid., 1467–77, 63; Ibid., 1485–94, 13, 19; Chrimes, , 158Google Scholar; Ives, , CL, 81–2.Google Scholar

page 336 note 4 Arnold, , 124Google Scholar; CPR, 1452–61, 683.Google Scholar

page 336 note 5 CPR, 1452–61, 246, 390, 572.Google Scholar

page 336 note 6 Test. Ebor., iv, 104–7Google Scholar; CIPM, Henry VII, ii, 112Google Scholar. The figure of his wife Jane, daughter of Sir Stephen Hammerton, is missing, Stephenson, Mill, ‘Monumental Brasses in the West Riding’, YAJ, xv (1900), 1012Google Scholar; Morris, Joseph E., The West Riding of Yorkshire (1911), 164.Google Scholar

page 336 note 7 CPR, 1467–77, 601Google Scholar; Kirby, , NH, xxv, 113–19Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., v, 319–23.Google Scholar

page 336 note 8 Hoyle, , Camden Miscellany xxxi, 172–3.Google Scholar

page 336 note 1 Flower's Visitation, 66, 109Google Scholar. Sir Robert's father, Sir Marmaduke Constable of Everingham was the writer of 225.

page 336 note 2 VCH, Yorks, North Riding, i, 111–12, 122, 138.Google Scholar

page 336 note 3 Pollard, , NE England, 89Google Scholar; Idem, ‘Lord Fitzhugh's Rising in 1470’, BIHR, lii (1979), 172–3.Google Scholar

page 336 note 4 VCH, 111–12.Google Scholar

page 336 note 5 ‘Test. Leod.’, 45.Google Scholar

page 337 note 1 Cliffe, J.T., The Yorkshire Gentry from the Reformation to the Civil War (1969), 30, 244.Google Scholar

page 337 note 2 Somerville, , 519Google Scholar; Horrox, , Richard III, 60Google Scholar; List of Sheriffs; Hicks, , NH, xiv, 105Google Scholar; Arnold, , 123.Google Scholar

page 337 note 3 Horrox, , 195Google Scholar; Dockray, , in Kings and Nobles, 207, 225Google Scholar; Pollard, , NE England, 374.Google Scholar

page 337 note 4 L&P, iii (3), 2297 (12)Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., vi, 139–40.Google Scholar

page 337 note 5 List of Sheriffs; Somerville, , 515Google Scholar; Reid, , 169Google Scholar; CPR, 1547–48, passim; Taylor, , NH, x, 85Google Scholar; Smith, , 66, 148.Google Scholar

page 337 note 6 Tonge's Visitation, 7980Google Scholar; 241–242; Thoresby, , 152Google Scholar; Clay, , 190Google Scholar; Cartwright, , 247.Google Scholar

page 338 note 1 Gray, , 636.Google Scholar

page 338 note 2 Wedgwood, , 759.Google Scholar

page 338 note 3 Kirby, , NH, xxv, 114Google Scholar; Reid, , 58–9.Google Scholar

page 338 note 4 CPR, 1485–94, 181, 492, 493Google Scholar. Roskell, , Commons, 312–13Google Scholar; Clay, , 205.Google Scholar

page 338 note 5 92.

page 338 note 6 Readings and Moots, p. xvi.Google Scholar

page 338 note 7 CPR, 1485–94, 422, 492.Google Scholar

page 338 note 8 Ives, , CL, 106Google Scholar; Roskell, , 312–13.Google Scholar

page 338 note 9 Mackie, , 142.Google Scholar

page 338 note 10 IPM, Henry VIII to Philip and Mary (L&I, xxiii), p. 205Google Scholar; Clay, , 205.Google Scholar

page 339 note 1 Walker, J.W. (ed.), Yorkshire Pedigrees (3 vols, Harleian Society, xiv–xvi, 19421944), ii, 344Google Scholar. Subsequently Henry's great granddaughters and their husbands, Sir William Drury and Sir John Constable, sued for the recovery of this property, CSPD, 1547–48, 71Google Scholar; 210.

page 339 note 2 VCH, Leics, v, 304.Google Scholar

page 339 note 3 Somerville, , 425.Google Scholar

page 339 note 4 Ross, , Edward IV, 123Google Scholar; Acheson, , 75Google Scholar; Ives, CLGoogle Scholar, App. E; Grimble, , 54Google Scholar; CPR, 1467–77, 128Google Scholar; 16.

page 339 note 5 Acheson, , 250Google Scholar; Davis, , Paston Letten, i, 86Google Scholar; ii, 38, 134; CPR, 1467–77, 408, 530Google Scholar; Ibid., 1452–61, 518; Arnold, , 120, 127.Google Scholar

page 339 note 6 Richmond, C., John Hopton: A Fifteenth-Century Gentleman (Cambridge, 1981), 183–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 339 note 7 CPR, 1467–77, 113.Google Scholar

page 339 note 8 CB, 562; PRO, PROB 11/15/19, fol. 151v.

page 341 note 1 Clayton, Dorothy J., The Administration of the County Palatine of Chester 1442–1485 (Chetham Society, n.s., xxxv, 1990), 166–7.Google Scholar

page 341 note 2 Gooder, , 213–16Google Scholar; Goodman, , 132Google Scholar; Griffiths, , Henry VI, 776.Google Scholar

page 341 note 3 CPR, 1450–61, 181, 229, 335, 553, 592Google Scholar; CCR, 1453–61, 384Google Scholar; Somerville, , 485, 494, 500, 507.Google Scholar

page 341 note 4 Return of Members of Parliament; RP, v, 477.Google Scholar

page 341 note 5 Goodman, , 57.Google Scholar

page 341 note 6 Goodman, , 61, 63–4, 98Google Scholar; Pollard, , NE England, 302Google Scholar; Gillingham, , 140.Google Scholar

page 341 note 7 Morgan, , 7Google Scholar; CPR, 1467–77, 97, 271.Google Scholar

page 341 note 8 Horrox, , Richard III, 50Google Scholar; Goodman, , 132Google Scholar; Gillingham, , 32Google Scholar; CPR, 1477–85, 19, 498.Google Scholar

page 341 note 9 Horrox, , Richard III, 50.Google Scholar

page 341 note 10 Ross, , Richard III, 57Google Scholar; Dockray, , in Kings and Nobles, 212–13Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 446.Google Scholar

page 341 note 11 Anglica Historia, 5Google Scholar; CPR, 1485–94, 95, 133Google Scholar; Somerville, , 514Google Scholar; 56.

page 341 note 12 CPR, 1485–94, 211, 95, 133, 135Google Scholar; 87.

page 341 note 13 CPR, 1485–94, 320.Google Scholar

page 341 note 14 CPR, 1485–94, 366Google Scholar; Mackie, , 109.Google Scholar

page 341 note 15 DNB.

page 342 note 1 Ives, , CLGoogle Scholar, Apps.

page 342 note 2 Ives, , 451Google Scholar; Wedgwood, , 904.Google Scholar

page 342 note 3 Horrox, , in Richard III and the North, 87Google Scholar; DNB.

page 342 note 4 Palliser, D., ‘Richard III and York’Google Scholar, in Ibid., 59; Raine, A. (ed.), York Civic Records, i (YASRS, xcviii, 1939), 29, 106Google Scholar, passim; Ibid., ii (YASRS, ciii, 1941), 1–55, passim; He was busily engaged from 1485 until his death, CPR, 1485–94, passim.

page 342 note 5 Kirby, , NH, xxv, 114.Google Scholar

page 342 note 6 Ives, , Law Quarterly Review, 358Google Scholar; Idem, CL, App.

page 342 note 7 Somerville, , 469, 392–3Google Scholar; CPR, 1494–1509, 278, 291Google Scholar; Ives, , CL, 311–12.Google Scholar

page 342 note 8 Kirby, , NH, xxv, 118Google Scholar. It was in February 1496/7 that Edward Plumpton first heard of Empson's intention to bring an action of novel disseisin, 119.

page 342 note 9 Ives, , TRHS, 5th ser. xviii (1968), 158Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., iv, 8992.Google Scholar

page 343 note 1 Flower's Visitation, 335Google Scholar; Test. Ebor., iv, 274.Google Scholar

page 343 note 2 Hicks, , NH, xiv, 92, 106.Google Scholar

page 343 note 3 Bennett, , 11, 67Google Scholar; Hicks, , in Richard III and his Rivals, 379Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 397, 489, 572, 574.Google Scholar

page 343 note 4 Furnival, F.J. (ed.), ‘The Battle of Bosworth Field’, in Bishop Percy's Folio Manuscript, Ballards and Romances (3 vols, 1868), iii, 233–9Google Scholar; CPR, 1476–85, 531Google Scholar; Collectanea, iv, 186.Google Scholar

page 343 note 5 CPR, 1485–94, 447.Google Scholar

page 343 note 6 Test. Ebor., iii, 360.Google Scholar

page 343 note 7 162; CB, 824; Stapleton, , p. cviiiGoogle Scholar. Sir John Norton's daughter Anne married Sir Robert Plumpton's grandson and namesake, 228–229.

page 343 note 8 Anson, Peter, The Call of the Cloister (2nd edn, revsd, 1964), 15Google Scholar; Bossy, , 160Google Scholar. She was brought up in the household of her kinsmen the Babthorpes.