Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 October 2008
Paper Petition [1594] REQ 2/226/66, m. 1 73
Parchment Bill of Complaint 11 February 1594 REQ 2/226/66, m. 2 74
Parchment Answers 17 April 1594 REQ 2/226/66, m. 4 76
Parchment Replication 3 May 1594 REQ 2/226/66, m. 3 81
Parchment Interrogatories 1594 REQ 2/229/25, m. 19 90
Paper Deposition 19 May 1594 REQ 2/229/25, m. 3 94
Parchment Interrogatories [1594] REQ 2/229/25, m. 2 105
Paper Depositions 11 June 1594 REQ 2/229/25, m. 1 106
Court Order 22 November 1594 REQ 1/18, p. 87 107
Court Order 1 February 1595 REQ 1/18, p. 303 107
Griffin Jones, citizen and skinner, emerges as a persistent troublemaker in a variety of city records. In 1577, the Court of Aldermen ordered that he should be whipped at Bridewell for his incontinent living. From the early 1590s, he received a pension of 7 d per week from the Skinners' Company, which was increased to 12 d per week in 1600, provided that he ‘behaves himself orderly and quietly not molesting any with unjust suits’. In 1602, he was in trouble with one Goodwife Richmond for taking away a pair of knit woollen stockings from her, supposing them to be his wife's; his pension was stopped until he reimbursed her. Was he the same Griffin Jones who, from 1594, received a pension from the parish of St Stephen Walbrook, and whose pension was stayed because of his ‘contentious quarrelling and lawing with his sonne’? It would seem possible. See London Metropolitan Archives, Repertory of the Court of Aldermen, 199, fo. 205v; Skinners' Company, Court Minutes, 1577–1617, fos 312, 329; Guildhall Library, MS 594/1, pp. 11, 21, 38.
194 William Aubrey, Master of Requests 1590–1595 (see Appendix 2).
195 A seller or repairer of secondhand apparel or household stuff.
196 Roger Robinson was made Free of the Clothworkers' Company in 1586 by apprenticeship to William Iveson. I would like to thank Dr Alexandrina Buchanan, archivist of the Clothworkers' Hall, for this information.
197 Danish.
198 i.e. to be bound over to keep the peace.
199 Elected Lord Mayor of London in 1592–1593; he died in late 1593. See Beaven, A.B., The Aldermen of the City of London (2 vols, London, 1908–1913), vol. 2, p. 41Google Scholar.
200 Robert Harvey was rector of St Alban Wood Street from 1588 until 1595, and then of St Botolph Billingsgate until his death in 1597. See Hennessy, G.L., ed., Novum Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense (London, 1898), pp. 72, 108Google Scholar. John Martin and John Tedcastle were prominent parishioners: see Lang, R.G., Tudor Subsidy Assessment Rolls for the City of London: 1541 and 1582, London Record Society Publications 29 (London, 1993), p. 209Google Scholar.
201 Possibly John White, adm. Lincoln's Inn 19 July 1585 (see Lincoln's Inn Records, p. 102), although other candidates include John White of Lancs, adm. Middle Temple 17 February 1573 (see Middle Temple Register, p. 37) and John White of Tuxford, Notts, adm. Gray's Inn 8 February 1582 (see Gray's Inn Register, p. 61).
202 ‘pauper [adm. in forma pauperis] 11 February 1594. The defendant to be summoned by a messenger of the court’.
203 Ralph Rokeby, Master of Requests c.1576–1596 (see Appendix 2).
204 17 April 1594.
205 i.e. ‘heard’.
206 Fieri facias was a writ directed to a sheriff authorizing execution of a judgment for debt or damages.
207 i.e. ‘floor’.
208 Possibly Thomas Warde, adm. Lincoln's Inn 6 March 1560 (see Lincoln's Inn Records, p. 66).
209 3 May 1594.
210 The original mistakenly reads ‘defendant’.
211 i.e. ‘uncertainty’.
212 The original mistakenly reads ‘defendant’.
213 The strict definition of courts of record meant courts whose acts and judicial proceedings were enrolled, or recorded, and which had power to fine or imprison for contempt. According to Edward Coke, Requests was therefore not a court of record, but the usage here seems to be the more general one, referring to any officially recognized court. See S.E. Thorne, ‘Courts of record and Sir Edward Coke’, in Thorne, S.E., Essays in English Legal History (London, 1985), pp. 243–268Google Scholar; Holdsworth, W.S., A History of English Law (London, 1923–1926), vol. 5, pp. 159–161Google Scholar.
214 i.e. ‘hall’.
215 The Clothworkers' court met on 20 February 1592, but its records do not make any mention of Marion or Griffin Jones. (Once again, I would like to thank Dr Buchanan for examining these records on my behalf.)
216 Raising frivolous objections.
217 i.e. ‘alms’.
218 i.e. ‘earn’.
219 i.e. ‘erroneous’.
220 Given the context, probably William Dalby, attorney of the Mayor's Court between 1584 and 1593: see LMA, Repertory 21, fo. 99; Repertory 23, fo. 130. But see p. 118, n. 287 below.
221 i.e. ‘bankrupt’.
222 i.e. ‘sheriffs’.
223 Literally a rabbit catcher, but used here in the sense found in Robert Greene's pamphlets, such as A Defence of Cozenage (1591) and The Second Part of Cony Catching (1592), meaning a fraudster or swindler of ‘conies’ or dupes.
224 10 marks or £6 13 s 4 d.
225 i.e. ‘appraised’.
226 ‘Old money’, perhaps nobles.
227 Embroidery with beads.
228 Maple or other fine grained hardwood (OED).
229 i.e. ‘alms’.
230 i.e. ‘desire’.
231 i.e. ‘serve their turn’.
232 To attend to or to apply oneself to something (OED).
233 The original mistakenly reads ‘yeare’ instead of ‘yearn’.
234 i.e. ‘venture’.
235 The debtors' prison in London located near the gate of the same name.
236 Reason.
237 i.e. ‘heard’.
238 ‘That you cause him to know’. A writ, usually delivered by a sheriff, warning an opposing party of proceedings initiated by writ of error, or demanding that cause be shown why an earlier judgment should not be executed or enforced. See Baker, Oxford History of the Laws, pp. 403–407. However, in context the author probably intended to write fieri facias.
239 i.e. ‘drudge’.
240 The wardmote inquest was a panel of householders elected annually on St Thomas' Eve to present nuisances and regulative offences, and to arbitrate disputes.
241 i.e. 1593.
242 Reason.
243 i.e. ‘appraise’.
244 A fold obscures these words.
245 Dirtied or defiled.
246 An alternative spelling of kerchief, a cloth used to cover the head (OED).
247 Trinity Term [31 May–19 June] 1594.
248 ‘Depositions taken at Westminster on 19 May 1594 on the part of Griffin Jones, plaintiff, against Marian Jones, his wife, and John Rowden and others, defendants’.
249 Changed from ‘I’.
250 i.e. gaol bird, referring to Bridewell, the London hospital turned prison, where Jones had previously been punished (see p. 73, n. 193). This was clearly a powerful stigma.
251 St John the Evangelist.
252 The Bell and The Seven Stars were both located on Friday Street, but there were other inns in the parish.
253 i.e. ‘taken’.
254 i.e. ‘broken’.
255 Saint Michael in the suburbs.
256 i.e. 1593.
257 i.e. give or return.
258 The page is torn.
259 i.e. ‘mad’.
260 Base fellow or villain (OED).
261 The R is reversed to form linked initials.
262 ‘Depositions taken at Westminster on 11 June 1594 on the part of Griffin Jones, complainant, against Marian Jones, his wife, and John Rowden and others, defendants’.
263 25 January 1595.
264 ‘Without day’, a final dismissal allowing the defendants to depart without a day named for any future appearance.