Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:38:25.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the kinematics of the 3-RRUR spherical parallel manipulator

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2009

R. Deidda
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi - 09123 Cagliari, Italy
A. Mariani
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi - 09123 Cagliari, Italy
M. Ruggiu*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cagliari, Piazza d'Armi - 09123 Cagliari, Italy
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

In the present paper, the kinematics of a three-degree-of-freedom spherical wrist is investigated. The wrist consists of a fixed base connected to a moving platform by three identical legs, each with a RRUR chain (R and U denote a revolute pair and a universal pair, respectively). For each leg, the first R pair is to be considered actuated. Although in previous works the kinematics synthesis of this architecture was carried out, no detailed studies were presented on the kinematic issues of the wrist. This paper presents the mobility analysis, the direct and inverse position kinematics, the differential kinematics of the manipulator including inspection on the jacobian matrix and the analysis of the singularities. The geometrical condition matched in case of mechanical interference between legs is addressed, too. A numerical example of the manipulator kinematics was performed to obtain the workspace, the condition number and the mechanical inteference condition.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Gosselin, C. and Angeles, J., “The optimum kinematics design of a spherical three-degree-of freedom parallel maipulator,” J. Mech. Transm. Autom. Des. 111, 202207 (1989).Google Scholar
2.Birglen, L., Gosselin, C. M. and Pouliot, N., “ShaDe, a new 3-DOF haptic device,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 18 (2), 166174 (2002).Google Scholar
3.Gosselin, C. M., Sefrioui, J. and Richard, M. J., “On the direct kinematics of spherical three-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulators of general architecture,” J. Mech. Des. 116, 594598 (1994).Google Scholar
4.Gosselin, C. M. and Hamel, J. F., “The agile eye: A high-performance three-degree-of-freedom camera-orienting device”, Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, (1994) pp.781–786.Google Scholar
5.Gosselin, C. M. and Lavoie, E., “On the kinematic design of spherical three-degree-of freedom parallel manipulators,” Int. J. Robot. Res. 12 (4), 394402 (1993).Google Scholar
6.Karouia, M. and Hervé, J. M., “A Three-DOF Tripod for Generating Spherical Rotation,” In: Advances in Robot Kinematics (J. Lenarcic and M. M. Stanisic eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrect, The Netherlands, 2000), pp. 395–402.Google Scholar
7.Karouia, M. and Hervé, J. M., “A Family of Novel Orientational 3-DOF Parallel Robots,” Proceedings of RoManSy 14, Udine (Springer ed., Heidelberg, 2002), pp. 359368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Di Gregorio, R., “The 3-RRS wrist: A new, simple and non-overconstrained spherical parallel manipulator,” J. Mech. Des. 126, 850855 (2004).Google Scholar
9.Di Gregorio, R., “A new parallel wrist using only revolute pairs: The 3-RUU wrist,” Robotica 19, 305309 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Di Gregorio, R., “Kinematics of a new spherical parallel manipulator with three equal legs: The 3-UCR wrist,” J. Robot. Syst. 18 (5), 213219 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Kong, X. and Gosselin, C. M., “Type synthesis of 3-DoF spherical parallel manipulators based on screw theory,” J. Mech. Des. 126 (1), 101109 (2004).Google Scholar
12.Kong, X. and Gosselin, C. M., “Type synthesis of three-degree-of-freedom spherical parallel manipulators,” Int. J. Robot. Res. 23 (3), 237245 (2004).Google Scholar
13.Kong, X. and Gosselin, C. M., Type Synthesis of Parallel Mechanisms (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2007).Google Scholar
14.Craig, J. J., Introduction to Robotics, Mechanics and Control (Addison-Welsey Publishing Company, Inc., Reading-Massachusetts, USA, 1989).Google Scholar
15.Kong, X. and Gosselin, C. M., “Type synthesis of six-DOF wrist-partitioned parallel manipulators,” J. Mech. Des. 130 (6), 18 (2008).Google Scholar