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El desarrollo del primer capitalismo a pesar de los metales preciosos del Nuevo Mundo: Una interpretacion anti-Wallerstein de la España Imperial

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2010

Extract

Segün ciertos autores, el capitalismo empezó a adquirir su forma moderna cuando los Estados del «Centro» de Europa occidental establecieron una hegemonía comercial en la economía mundial de los siglos XVI y XVII. El trabajo forzado de la «Periferia» (primordialmente Latinoamérica y Europa oriental) creaba excedentes económicos que eran posteriormente transferidos a Inglaterra, los Países Bajos y el norte de Francia. La labor de los que proponen dicha idea es, por consiguiente, descubrir y explicar la índole de este dilatado proceso. Los defensores más conocidos de esta interpretatión son André Gunder Frank e Immanuel Wallerstein. Frank sostiene que el actual subdesarrollo de los países pobres ha sido efecto del desarrollo económico de la «metropoli» (es decir, el Centro). Wallerstein añade la opinión complementaria de que el moderno desarrollo capitalista es imputable a muchos siglos de extractión del excedente de la Periferia.

Type
Articulos
Copyright
Copyright © Instituto Figuerola de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 1984

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