Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:34:45.490Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Race, aging and health in the USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Kyriakos S Markides*
Affiliation:
University of Texas Medical Branch. Galveston, Texas
Verna M Keith
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA
*
Kyriakos S Markides, Professor of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555–1053, USA.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Social and psychological gerontology
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Angel, J, Hogan, DP. The demography of minority aging populations. In: Minority elders: longevity, economics and health. Washington, DC: The Gerontological Society of America, 1991: 113.Google Scholar
2National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1993. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1993.Google Scholar
3Williams, DR. Black–white differences in blood pressure: the role of social factors. Ethnicity Dis 1992; 2: 126–41.Google ScholarPubMed
4Williams, DR. The concept of race and health status in America. Public Health Rep 1994; 109: 2641.Google ScholarPubMed
5Jackson, JS. Methodological issues in survey research on older minority adults. In: Lawton, MP, Herzog, AR eds. Special research methods for gerontology. Farmingdale, NY: Baywood, 1989: 137–61.Google Scholar
6Keith, VM, Smith, DP. The current differential in black and white life expectancy. Demography 1988; 25: 625–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Manton, KG, Patrick, CH, Johnson, LW. Health differentials between blacks and whites. Milbank Q 1987; 65: 129–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Trevino, F, Moss, A. Health indicators for hispanlc, black, and white Americans. Department of Health and Human Services, Publication 84–1576. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1984.Google ScholarPubMed
9National Urban League. Double jeopardy: the older negro in America today. New York: National Urban League, 1964.Google Scholar
10National Council on Aging. Triple jeopardy: myth or reality? Washington DC: National Council on Aging, 1972.Google Scholar
11Dowd, JJ, Bengston, VL. Aging in minority populations: an examination of the double jeopardy hypothesis. J Gerontol 1978; 33: 427–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Ferraro, KF. Double jeopardy to health for Black older adults? J Gerontol 1987; 42: 528–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Markides, KS. Minority aging. In: Riley, MW, Hess, BB, Bond, K eds. Aging in society: reviews of recent literature. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1983: 115–37.Google Scholar
14Ward, RA. The stability of racial differences across age strata. SocialSoc Res 1983; 67: 312–23.Google Scholar
15National Center for Health Statistics. Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces and deaths: United States 1992. Monthly vital statistics report 41(13). Hyattsville, MD: Public Health Service 1964.Google Scholar
16Markides, KS, Machalek, R. Selective survival, aging and society. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1984; 3: 207–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Manton, KG, Poss, SS, Wing, S. The black/white mortality crossover: investigation from the perspective of the components of aging. Gerontologist 1979; 19: 291300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Gibson, RC, Jackson, JS. The black oldest old: health, functioning, and informal support. In: Suzman, RM, Willis, DP, Manton, KG eds. The oldest old. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992: 321–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Kumanyiaka, S. Obesity in black women. Epidemiol Rev 1987; 9: 3150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Rabow, J, Watt, R. Alcohol availability, alcohol beverage sales, and alcohol-related problems. J Stud Alcohol 1984; 43: 767801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Hacker, AG, Collins, R, Jacobson, M. Marketing booze to blacks. Washington DC: Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1987.Google Scholar
22Maxwell, B, Jacobson, M. Marketing disease to Hispanics: the selling of alcohol, tobacco, and junk food. Washington DC: Center for Science and the Public Interest, 1989.Google Scholar
23Department of Health and Human Services. Report on the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health: Volume 1. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986.Google Scholar
24Aday, LA, Fleming, G, Andersen, R. Access to health care in the US: who has it, who doesn't. Chicago: Pluribus, 1984.Google Scholar
25Blendon, R, Aiken, L, Freeman, H, Corey, C. Access to medical care for black and white Americans: a matter of continuing concern. J Am Med Assoc 1989; 261: 278–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Cornelius, L. Ethnic minorities and access to medical care: where do they stand? Assoc Acad Minority Physicians 1993; 4: 1625.Google ScholarPubMed
27Navarro, V. Race or class versus race and class: mortality differentials in the United States. Lancet 1990; 336: 1238–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28Guralnik, JM, Land, KC, Blazer, DG et al. Educational status and active life expectancy among older blacks and whites. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 110–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Hing, E. Nursing home utilization by current residents: United States, 1985. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics 1989; 13.Google Scholar
30Jackson, JJ, Perry, C. Physical health conditions of middle-aged and aged blacks. In: Markides, K ed. Aging and health: perspectives on gender, race, ethnicity, and class. Newbury Park: Sage, 1989: 111–76.Google Scholar
31Belgrave, L, Wykle, M, Choi, J. Health, double jeopardy, and culture: the use of institutionalization by African Americans. Gerontologist 1993; 33: 379–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32Chen, Y. Improving the economic security of minority persons as they enter old age. In: Minority elders: longevity, economics, and health. Washington, DC: The Gerontological Society of America, 1991: 1423.Google Scholar
33Liu, K, Manton, K. The effect of nursing home use on Medicaid eligibility. Gerontologist 1989; 29: 5966.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Chatters, LM, Taylor, R, Jackson, JS. Size and composition of the informal helper networks of elderly blacks. J Gerontol 1985; 40: 605–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35Richardson, J. Aging and health: black American elders. Stanford, CA: Stanford Geriatric Education Center, 1990.Google Scholar
36Taylor, RJ. Aging and supportive relationships among black Americans. In: Jackson, JS ed. The Black American elderly: research on physical and psychosocial health. New York: Springer, 1988: 259–81.Google Scholar
37Mutran, E. Intergenerational family support among blacks and whites: responses to culture or to socioeconomic differences? J Gerontol 1985; 40: 382–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38Wolinsky, F, Johnson, D. the use of health services by older adults. J Gerontol: Soc Sci 1991; 46: S34557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39House, JS, Kessler, RC, Hertzog, AR. Age, socioeconomic status, and health. Milbank Q 1990; 68: 383411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Markides, KS, Black, SA. Race, ethnicity and aging: the impact of inequality. In: Binstock, RH, George, LK eds. Handbook of aging and the social sciences, fourth edition. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1995 (in press).Google Scholar