Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T22:33:17.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Headache and head pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

NS Ward
Affiliation:
Brook General Hospital, London, UK
CG Clough*
Affiliation:
Brook General Hospital, London, UK
*
CG Clough, Department of Neurology, South-East Thames Regional Neuroscience Unit, Brook General Hospital, Shooters Hill Road, London SE18 4LW, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Munoz, M, Dumas, M, Boutros-Toni, F et al. Prevalence of headache in a representative sample of the population in a French department (Haute-Vienne-Limousin). Headache 1993; 33: 521–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Cook, NR, Evans, DA, Funkenstein, HH et al. Correlates of headache in a population-based cohort of elderly. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 1338–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Stewart, WF, Lipton, RB, Celentano, DD, Reed, ML. Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States. Relation to age, income, race and other sociodemographic factors. JAMA 1992; 267: 6469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Zeigler, ZK, Hassanein, RS, Couch, JR. Characteristics of life headache histories in a non-clinical population. Neurology 1977; 27: 265–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5 Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgia and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988; 8: (suppl 7): 946.Google Scholar
6Rasmussen, BK, Olesen, J. Epidemiology of migraine and tension-type headache. Curr Opin Neurol 1994; 7: 264–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Hale, WE, May, FE, Marks, RG, Moore, MT, Stewart, RB. Headache in the elderly: an evaluation of risk factors. Headache 1987; 27: 272–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Hauser, WA, Ferguson, RH, Holley, KE, Kurland, LT. Temporal arteritis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1951–1967. Mayo Clin Proc 1971; 46: 597602.Google Scholar
9Lance, JW. Mechanisms and management of headache, fifth edition. Cambridge: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993.Google Scholar
10Solomon, S, Cappa, KG. The headache of temporal arteritis. Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35: 163–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Bunch, TW. Giant cell (temporal) arteritis. In: Kelley, WN ed. Textbook of internal medicine, second edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1992: 960.Google Scholar
12Goodman, BW. Temporal arteritis. Am J Med 1979; 67: 839–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Koorey, DJ. Cranial arteritis. A twenty-year review of roses. Aust N Z J Med 1984; 14: 143–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Lipton, RB, Solomon, S, Wertenbaker, C. Gradual loss and recovery of vision in temporal arteritis. Arch Int Med 1985; 145: 2252–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Wong, RL, Korn, JH. Temporal arteritis without an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate: case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 1986; 80: 959–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Klein, RG, Campbell, RJ, Hunder, CT et al. Skip lesions in temporal arteritis. Mayo Clin Proc 1976; 51: 504–10.Google ScholarPubMed
17Kyle, V, Hazelman, BL. Stopping steroids in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. BMJ 1990; 300: 344–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Caselli, RJ, Hunder, GG, Whisnant, JP. Neurologic disease in biopsy-proven giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Neurology 1988; 38: 352–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Graham, E, Holland, A, Avery, A, Ross, Russell RW. Prognosis in giant cell arteritis. BMJ 1981; 282: 209–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Kyle, V, Hazelman, BL. The clinical and laboratory course of polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis. Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27 (suppl 1): 7.Google Scholar
21Ayoob, WT, Franklin, CM, Torretti, D. Polymyalgia rheumatica. Duration of therapy and outcome. Am J Med 1985; 79: 309–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Portenoy, RK, Abissi, CJ, Lipton, RB et al. Headache in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1984; 15: 1009–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Ostergaard, JR. Headache as a warning symptom of impending aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cephalalgia 1991; 11: 5355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Cameron, MM. Chronic subdural haematoma: a review of 114 cases. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978; 41: 834–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Iversen, MK, Strange, P, Sommer, W, Tjalve, E. Brain tumour headache related to tumour size, histology and location. Cephalalgia 1987; 7 (suppl 6): 394–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Godfrey, JD, Caird, FI. Intracranial tumours in the elderly. Diagnosis and treatment. Age Ageing 1984; 13: 152–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27Rando, TA, Rishman, RA. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurology 1992; 42: 481–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28O'Neill, P. Cranio-cerebral trauma. In: Tallis, R ed. The clinical neurology of old age. Chichester: Wiley, 1989: 285–96.Google Scholar
29Gilbey, SJ, Ramadan, NM, Aurora, TK, Schultz, LR, Welch, KMA. Cerebral blood flow is abnormal in post-traumatic headache. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 5960.Google Scholar
30Sjaastad, O. Cervicogenic headache: the controversial headache. Clin Neural Neurosurg 1992; 94: (suppl): 5147–49.Google ScholarPubMed
31Bovim, G, Sand, T. Cervicogenic headache, migraine without aura and tension type headache. Diagnostic blockage of greater occipital and supra-orbital nerves. Pain 1992; 51: 4348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32Joseph, D, Renner, G. Head pain from diseases of the ear, nose and throat. Neural Clin 1983; 1: 399414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33Tomsak, R. Ophthalmologic aspects of headache. Med Clin North Am 1991; 75: 693706.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Indo, T, Naita, A, Sobue, I. Clinical characteristics of headache in Parkinson's Disease. Headache 1983; 23: 211–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35Indaco, A, Carrier, PB. Amitriptyline in the treatment of headache in patients with Parkinson's Disease: a double blind placebo controlled study. Neurology 1988; 38: 1720–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36Askmark, H, Lundberg, PO, Olson, S. Drug related headaches. Headache 1989; 29: 441–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Fromm, GH, Graff-Radford, SB, Terrence, CF, Sweet, WH. Pre-trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology 1990; 40: 1493–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38Selby, G. Diseases of the fifth cranial nerve. In: Dyck, PH, Thomas, PK, Lambert, EH eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1975: 533–69.Google Scholar
39Katusic, S, Beard, CM, Bergstralh, E, Kurland, LT. The incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia. Rochester, Minnesota, 1945–1984. Ann Neural 1990; 27: 8995.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Fromm, GH, Terrence, CF, Maroon, JC. Trigeminal neuralgia. Current concepts regarding etiology and pathogenesis. Arch Neural 1984; 41: 1204–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Tomson, T, Ekbom, K. Trigeminal neuralgia: time course of pain in relation to carbamazepine dosing. Cephalalgia 1981; 1: 9197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42Umino, M, Ohwatari, T, Shimoyama, K, Nagao, M. Long-term observation of the relation between pain intensity and serum carbamazepine concentration in elderly patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993; 51: 1338–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Fromm, GH, Terrence, CF, Chatta, S. Baclofen in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia; double blind study and long-term follow-up. Ann Neural 1984; 15: 240–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44Fromm, GH, Terrence, CF. Comparison of L-baclofen and racemic baclofen in trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology 1987; 37: 1725–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
45Dalessio, D. Diagnosis and treatment of cranial neuralgias. Med Clin North Am 1991; 75: 605–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
46Steiger, HJ. Prognostic factors in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Analysis of differential therapeutic approach. Acta Neurochirugica 1991; 113: 1117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47Demoragas, JM, Kierland, RR. The outcome of patients with herpes zoster. Arch Dermatol 1957; 75: 193–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48Watson, CPN. Postherpetic neuralgia: clinical features and treatment. In: Fields, HL ed. Pain syndromes in neurology. London: Butterworths, 1990: 223–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49Esmann, V, Geil, JP, Kroon, S et al. Prednisolone does not prevent postherpetic neuralgia. Lancet 1987; ii: 126–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
50 Post-herpetic neuralgia [Editorial]. Lancet 1990; 336: 537–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
51Max, MB, Schafer, SC, Culnane, M, Smoller, B, Dubner, R, Gracely, RH. Amitriptyline, but not loracepam, relieves postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology 1988; 38: 1427–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
52Watson, CP, Evans, RJ, Reed, K, Merskey, H, Goldsmith, L, Warsh, J. Amitriptyline vs. placebo in postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology 1982; 32: 671–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
53Jessell, TM, Iversen, LL, Cuello, AC. Capsaicin-induced depletion of substance P from primary sensory neurons. Brain Res 1979; 152: 132–88.Google Scholar
54Bates, JA, Nathan, PW. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation for chronic pain. Anaesthesia 1980; 35: 817–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55Mathew, NT. Chronic refractory headache. Neurology 1993; 43 (suppl 3): 526–33.Google ScholarPubMed
56Solomon, G, Kunkel, R, Frame, J. Demographics of headache in elderly patients. Headache 1990; 30: 273–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57Langemark, M, Olsen, J, Poulsen, DL, Beck, P. Clinical characterisation of patients with chronic tension headaches. Headache 1988; 28: 590–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
58Mathew, NT, Stubits, E, Nigam, M. Transformation of migraine into daily headache: analysis of factors. Headache 1982; 22: 6668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59Diaz-Mitoma, F, Vanast, WJ, Tyrell, DLJ. Increased frequency of Epstein-Barr Virus excretion in patients with new daily persistent headaches. Lancet 1987; ii: 411–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
60Diamond, S. Treatment of chronic headaches: a non-pharmacological approach. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 197204.Google Scholar
61Diener, HC, Haab, J, Peters, C, Reid, S, Dichgans, J, Pilgrim, A. Subcutaneous sumatriptan in the treatment of headache during withdrawal from drug-induced headache. Headache 1991; 31: 205209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
62Mathew, NT, Ali, S. Valproate in the treatment of persistent chronic daily headache. An open label study. Headache 1991; 31: 7174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
63Raskin, NR. Headache, second edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.Google ScholarPubMed
64Merikangas, KR, Tierney, C, Martin, NG, Heath, AC. Genetics of migraine in the Australian Twin Registry. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 27.Google Scholar
65Blau, JN. Migraine prodromes separated from the aura: complete migraine. BMJ 1980; 281: 658–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
66Morrison, DP. Abnormal perceptual experiences in migraine. Cephalalgia 1990; 10: 273–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
67Blau, JN. Adult migraine: the patient observed. In: Blau, JN ed. Migraine: clinical and research aspects. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987: 330.Google Scholar
68Baumel, B, Eisner, LS. Diagnosis and treatment of headache in the elderly. Med Clin North Am 1991; 75: 661–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
69Mathew, NT. Drug induced headache. Neural Clin 1990; 8: 908–12.Google ScholarPubMed
70Edmeads, J. Migraine equivalents and complicated migraine. Med Clin North Am 1991; 75: 567–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
71Kudrow, L. The relationship of headache frequency to hormone use in migraine. Headache 1975; 15: 3640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
72Ross-Lee, LM, Eadie, MJ, Heazlewood, V, Bochner, F, Tyrer, JH. Aspirin pharmacokinetics in migraine: the effect of metaclopramide. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983; 24: 777–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
73The Sumatriptan Auto-injector Study Group. Self treatment of acute migraine with subcutaneous sumatriptan using an auto-injector device. Eur Neural 1991; 31: 323–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
74Pearce, JMS. Sumatriptan: efficacy and contribution to migraine mechanisms. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992; 55: 1103–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
75Gobel, H, Ribbat, M, May, A et al. Long-term efficacy and tolerability of s. c. supatriptan; a nationwide multicentre study. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 189–94.Google Scholar
76Bates, D. Treatment with subcutaneous sumatriptan during migraine aura. Cephalalgia 1993; 13 (suppl 13): 188.Google Scholar
77Ottervanger, JP, Poalman, HJA, Boxma, GL, Strieker, BHC. Transmural myocardial infarction with sumatriptan. Lancet 1993; 341: 861–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
78Pradalier, A, Rancurel, G, Dourdain, G, Verdure, L, Rascol, A, Dry, JH. Acute migraine attack therapy; comparison of naproxen sodium and an ergotamine tartrate compound. Cephalalgia 1985; 5: 107–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
79Harvey, PR, Spiers, DR, Wood, DA. A comparison of bisoprolol with propranolol in the prophylaxis of common or classic migraine – a randomised, double-blind, crossover, multicentre trial in the United Kingdom. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 133–40.Google Scholar
80Couch, JR, Hassanein, RS. Amitriptyline in migraine prophylaxis. Arch Neural 1979; 36: 695–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
81Clough, CG. Treating migraine. BMJ 1989; 299: 141–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
82Amery, WK. Flunarizine, a calcium channel blocker: a new prophylactic drug in migraine. Headache 1983; 23: 7074.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
83Ghose, K. Long term Valproate therapy in drug-resistant migraine. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. London: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 149.Google Scholar
84Russell, MB, Andersson, PG, Thomsen, LL. Familial occurrence of cluster headache. In: Rose, FC ed. New advances in headache research: 4. Cambridge: Smith-Gordon, 1994: 209–10.Google Scholar
85Drummond, PD. Autonomie disturbance in cluster headache. Brain 1988; 111: 1199–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
86Kudrow, L. Cluster headache: mechanisms and management. London: Oxford University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
87Fisher, CM. The headache and pain of spontaneous carotid dissection. Headache 1982; 22: 6065.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
88Kudrow, L. Response of cluster headache to oxygen inhalation. Headache 1981; 21: 14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
89Pearce, JNS. Headache. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 134–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
90The Sumatriptan Cluster Headache Study Group. Treatment of acute cluster headaches with sumatriptan. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 322–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
91Solomon, S, Lipton, RB, Newman, LC. Prophylactic therapy of cluster headaches. Clin Neuropharmacol 1991; 14: 116–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
92Hering, R, Kuritzky, A. Sodium valproate in the treatment of cluster headache: an open clinical trial. Cephalalgia 1989; 9: 195–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
93Antonaci, F, Sjaastad, O. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH): a review of the clinical manifestations. Headache 1989; 29: 648–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
94Newman, LC, Lipton, RB, Solomon, S. The hypnic headache syndrome. Neurology 1990; 40: 1904–905.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
95Raskin, MN. The hypnic headache syndrome. Headache 1988; 28: 534–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
96Pearce, JMS. Exploding head syndrome. Lancet 1988; ii: 270–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
97Gordon, AG. Exploding head [letter]. Lancet 1988; ii: 625–26.Google Scholar
98Pearce, JMS. Clinical features of the exploding head syndrome. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 907–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed