Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T17:51:02.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Appropriate prescribing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Mary Patricia Tully*
Affiliation:
Hope Hospital, Salford, UK
*
Mary Patricia Tully, Clinical Services Pharmacist, University Department of Pharmacy, Hope Hospital, Eccles Old Road, Salford M6 8HD, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Karch, FE, Lasagna, L.Adverse drug reactions. A critical review. JAMA 1975; 234: 1236–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Hurwitz, N.Predisposing factors in adverse reactions to drugs. Br Med J 1969; 1: 536–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Carbonin, P, Bernabei, R, Sgadari, A.Is age an independent risk factor of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized medical patients? J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 1093–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Gurwitz, JH, Avorn, J.The ambiguous relation between aging and adverse drug reactions. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 956–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5Bem, IL, Mann, RD, Rawlins, MD.Review of yellow cards 1986 and 1987. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Cartwright, A, Smith, C.Elderly people, their medicines and their doctors. Institute for Social Studies in Medical Care, London: Routledge, 1988.Google Scholar
7Chrischilles, EA, Segar, ET, Wallace, RB.Self-reported adverse drug reactions and related resource use. A study of community-dwelling persons 65 years of age and older. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 634–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Lindley, CM, Tully, MP, Parmasothy, V, Tallis, RC.Inappropriate medication is a major cause of adverse drug reactions in elderly patients. Age Aging 1992; 21: 294300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Nolan, L, O'Malley, K.Prescribing for the elderly. Part I. Sensitivity of the elderly to adverse drug reactions. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 142–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Williamson, J, Chopin, JM.Adverse reactions to prescribed drugs in the elderly: a multicentre investigation. Age Ageing 1980; 9: 7380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Trewin, VF, Lawrence, CJ, Veitch, GBA, Luscombe, DK.Prescribing patterns and iatrogenic disease, 10 years on. Care Elderly 1991; 3: 193–98.Google Scholar
12Beard, K.Adverse reactions as a cause of hospital admission in the aged. Drugs Aging 1992; 2: 356–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13Caranosis, GJ, Stewart, RB, Cluff, LE.Drug-induced illness leading to hospitalization. JAMA 1974; 228: 713–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Tregaskis, BF, Stevenson, IH.Pharmacokinetics in old age. Br Med Bull 1990;46: 921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Durnas, C, Loi, CM, Cusack, BJ.Hepatic drug metabolism and aging. Clin Pharmacokinet 1990; 19: 359–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Swift, CG.Pharmacodynamics: changes in homeostatic mechanism, receptor and target organ sensitivity in the elderly. Br Med Bull 1990; 46: 3652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17Reidenberg, MM, Ley, M, Warner, Het al. Relationship between diazepam dose, plasma level, age and central nervous system depression. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1978; 23: 371–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Gosney, M, Tallis, R, Edmond, E.The burden of chronic illness in local authority residential homes for the elderly. Health Trends 1990/1991; 4: 153–57.Google Scholar
19Darnell, JC, Murray, MD, Martz, BL, Weinburger, M.Medication use by ambulatory elderly — an in-home survey. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986; 34: 14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Schneider, JK, Mion, LC, Frengley, JD.Adverse drug reactions in an elderly outpatient population. Am J Hosp Pharm 1992; 49: 9096.Google Scholar
21Adams, KRH, Al-Hamouz, S, Edmond, E, Tallis, RC, Vellodi, C, Lye, M.Inappropriate prescribing in the elderly. JR Coll Phys Lond 1987; 21: 3941.Google ScholarPubMed
22Livesley, B.Cost-benefit considerations in the treatment of elderly people. Drugs Aging 1991; 1: 249–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Nolan, L, O'Malley, K.Prescribing for the elderly. Part II. Prescribing patterns: differences due to age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 245–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Swift, CG.Prescribing in old age. Br Med J 1988; 296: 913–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Taylor, KJ, Datta, Chaudhuri ML.Adverse drug reactions as a cause of hospital admission. Care Elderly 1992; 4: 110–16.Google Scholar
26Brawm, LA, Castleden, CM.Adverse drug reactions. An overview of special considerations in the management of the elderly patient. Drug Saf 1990; 5: 421–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Stewart, RB.Noncompliance in the elderly. Is there a cure? Drugs Aging 1991; 1: 163–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28Raynor, DK.Patient compliance: the pharmacist's role. Int J Pharm Pract 1992; 1: 126–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Weintraub, M.Compliance in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med 1990; 6: 445–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Col, N, Fanale, JE, Kronholm, P.The role of medication noncompliance and adverse drug reactions in hospitalizations of the elderly. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 841–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31Ley, P ed. The problems of patient's non-compliance. In: Communicating with patients — improving communication, satisfaction and compliance. London: Croom Helm, 1988.Google Scholar
32Eisen, SA, Miller, DK, Woodward, RS, Spitznager, E, Przybeck, TR.The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1881–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33Rivers, PH.Compliance aids — do they work? Drugs Aging 1992; 2: 103–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34Walker, R, Mandal, A, Daymond, T, Bansal, S, Pennington, D.Assessment of compliance devices by patients. Pharm J 1990; 245: R1.Google Scholar
35Wood, SI, Calvert, RT, Acomb, C, Kay, EA.Self medication scheme for elderly patients improved compliance with their medication regimens. Int J Pharm Pract 1992; 1: 240–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36Cochrane, RA, Mandal, AR, Ledger-Scott, M, Walker, R.Changes in drug treatment after discharge from hospital in geriatric patients. Br Med J 1992; 305: 694–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed