Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T01:53:50.781Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The older driver

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Desmond O'Neill*
Affiliation:
Meath Hospital, Dublin, Republic ofIreland
*
Age-Related Health Care, Meath Hospital, Dublin 8, Republic ofIreland.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Occasional paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1AA Foundation for Road Safety Research. Motoring and the older driver. Basingstoke: AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, 1988: 40.Google Scholar
2Carp, FM, Byerts, T et al. Transportation. Gerontologist 1980; 12: 1116.Google Scholar
3Berg, S, Mellstron, D, Persson, G. Loneliness in the Swedish aged. J Gerontol 1981; 36: 342–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Gonda, J. Transportation, perceived control and well-being in the elderly. Special Transport Plan Pract 1982; 1: 6172.Google Scholar
5Eisenhandler, SA. The asphalt identikit: old age and the driver's licence. Int J Aging Hum Dev 1990; 30: 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Kington, R, Reuben, D, Rogowski, J, Lillard, L. Sociodemographic and health factors in driving patterns after 50 years of age. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 1327–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Department of Transport. The older driver: measures for reducing the number of casualties among older people on our roads. London: Department of Transport, 1991.Google Scholar
8McFarland, RA, Tune, GS, Welford, AT. On the driving of automobiles by older people. J Gerontol 1964; 19: 190–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9Malfetti, JL, Winter, DJ eds. Safe and unsafe performance of older drivers: a descriptive study. Falls Church, VA: AAA Foundation for Road Safety, 1987: ii.Google Scholar
10Evans, L. Older driver involvement in fatal and severe traffic crashes. J Gerontol 1988; 43: S18693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Carr, D, Jackson, TW, Madden, DJ, Cohen, HJ. The effect of age on driving skills. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40: 567–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12National Center for Statistics and Analysis: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts 1994: older population. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1995.Google Scholar
13OECD. Traffic safety of elderly road users. Paris: OECD, 1985.Google Scholar
14Klamm, ER. Auto insurance: needs and problems of drivers 55 and over. In: Malfetti, JL ed. Drivers 55+: needs and problems of older drivers: survey results and recommendations. Falls Church, VA: AAA Foundation for Road Safety, 1985: 8795.Google Scholar
15Fife, D, Barancik, JI, Chatterjee, BF. Northeastern Ohio trauma study: eleven injury rates by age, sex and cause. Am J Public Health 1984; 74: 473–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Oxsley, P, Barham, P, Stahl, A, Simoes, A. Analysis and typology of accidents involving elderly drivers. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities DGX III.Google Scholar
17O'Neill, D. Physicians, elderly drivers and dementia. Lancet 1992; 339: 41–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18Sjøgren, H. Role of disease in traffic fatalities. In: Johansson, K, Lundberg, C eds. Ageing and driving. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 1994: 7784.Google Scholar
19Johansson, K, Bogdanovic, N, Kalimo, H, Lundberg, C, Winblad, B, Viitanen, M. Neuropathological alterations found at forensic autopsy of dead old drivers. In: Johansson, K, Lundberg, C eds. Ageing and driving. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 1994: 8591.Google Scholar
20Cartwright, A. Medicine taking by people aged 65 or more. Br Med Bull 1990; 46(1): 6376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Strickberger, SA, Cantillon, CO, Friedman, PL. When should patients with lethal ventricular tachyarrhythymias resume driving? Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 560–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22O'Neill, D, Crosby, T, Shaw, A, Haigh, R, Hendra, T. Physician awareness of driving regulations for older drivers. Lancet 1994; 344: 1366–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Miller, DJ, Morley, J. Attitudes and awareness of primary care physicians towards elderly drivers and driving policy [Abstract]. Gerontologist 1991; 31 (special issue II): 10.Google Scholar
24McMahon, M, Lawson, J, O'Neill, D, Kenny, RA. Syncope and driving [Abstract]. Age Ageing 1994; 23 (suppl II): p12.Google Scholar
25O'Neill, D, Neubauer, K, Boyle, M, Gerrard, J, Surmon, D, Wilcock, GK. Dementia and driving. J R Soc Med 1992; 85: 199202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Almeida, J, Fottrell, E. Management of the dementias. Rev Clin Gerontol 1991; 1: 267–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Winograd, CH, Jarvik, LF. Physician management of the demented patient. J Am Geriatr Soc 1986; 34: 295308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28Barnes, MP, Hoyle, EA. Driving assessment – a case of need. Clin rehabil 1995; 9: 115–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29Legh-Smith, L, Wade, D, Hewer, RL. Driving after a stroke. J R Soc Med 1986; 79: 200–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Thevenon, A, Grimbert, P, Dudenko, P, Heuline, A, Delcambre, B. Polarthrite rhumatoïde et conduite automobile. Revue de Rhumatisme 1989; 56: 101103.Google Scholar
31Jones, JG, McCann, J, Lassere, MM. Driving and arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1991; 30: 361–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32van Zomeren, AH, Brouwer, WH, Minderhoud, JM. Acquired brain damage and driving: a review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1987; 68: 697705.Google ScholarPubMed
33Ministry of Transport. Medical aspects of fitness to drive. Wellington: Ministry of Transport, 1990: 102103.Google Scholar
34 Ministry of Transport and Communications. ΕфημεριΣ τηΣ ΚμβερνηοΣοΣ. Athens: Ministry of Transport and Communications, 1990.Google Scholar
35Department of the Environment. Road traffic (licensing of drivers) regulations, 1989. Dublin: The Stationery Office, 1989.Google Scholar
36Alexander, J. Personal view: drive on. BMJ 1995; 311: 269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37Evans, L. Traffic safety and the driver. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.Google Scholar
38Retchin, SR, Annapolle, J. An overview of the older driver. Clin Geriatr Med 1993; 9: 279–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39Hakamies-Blomqvist, L, Johansson, K, Lundberg, C. Limiting the older driver's right to drive – a fatal traffic safety measure. In: Johansson, K, Lundberg, C eds. Aging and driving. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 1994: 133–37.Google Scholar
40Michon, JA. A critical review of driver behaviour models: what do we know, what should we do? In: Evans, L, Schwing, RC eds. Human behaviour and traffic safety. New York: Plenum, 1985: 487525.Google Scholar
41Ranney, TA. Models of driving behaviour: a review of their evolution. Accid Anal Prev 1994; 26: 733–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42Owsley, C, Ball, K, Sloane, ME, Roenker, DL, Bruni, JR. Visual/cognitive correlates of vehicle accidents in older drivers. Psychol Aging 1991; 6: 403–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
43Johansson, G, Backlund, F. Drivers and road signs. Ergonomics 1970; 13: 749–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44Rothengatter, T, de Bruin, R. Risk and the absence of pleasure: a motivational approach to modelling road user behaviour. Ergonomics 1988; 31: 599607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
45O'Neill, D. Syncope and driving. In: Kenny, RA ed. Syncope. London: Chapman Hall, 1995: 325–31.Google Scholar
46Dubinsky, RM, Gray, C, Husted, D et al. Driving in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1991; 41: 517–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
47Lings, S, Dupont, E. Driving with Parkinson's disease. A controlled laboratory investigation. Acta Neurol Scand 1992; 86: 33–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
48Haraldsson, PO, Carenfelt, C, Tingvall, C. Sleep apnea syndrome symptoms and automobile driving in a general population. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45: 821–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
49Näthke, HE. HIV-positive nicht-mehr fahrtauglich? Fortschr Med 1989; 107(29): 32.Google Scholar
50Hansotia, P, Broste, SK. The effect of epilepsy or diabetes mellitus on the risk of automobile accidents. N Engl J Med 1991; 324(1): 2226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
51Medical Advisory Branch D. At a glance leaflets. Swansea: DVLA, 1994.Google Scholar
52Koepsell, TD, Wolf, ME, McCloskey, L et al. Medical conditions and motor vehicle collision injuries in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 695700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
53Friedland, RP, Koss, E, Kumar, A et al. Motor vehicle crashes in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Ann Neurol 1988; 24: 782–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
54Lucas-Blaustein, M, Filipp, L, Dungan, C, Tune, L. Driving in patients with dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988; 36: 1087–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
55Drachmann, DA, Swearer, J. Driving and Alzheimer's disease. The risk of crashes. Neurology 1993; 43: 2448–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
56Alvarez, JF, del Rio, MC. Drugs and driving [Editorial]. Lancet 1994; 344: 282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57Gray, KJ, Allen, KD, Ridgway, EJ. Impairment of driving by ciprofloxacin [Letter]. BMJ 1994; 309: 542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
58Carr, D. A multidisciplinary approach in the evaluation of demented drivers referred to geriatric assessment centers. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 1132–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
59Reuben, DB. Dementia and driving. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 1137–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
60Rubinstein, LZ, Rubinstein, LV. Multidimensional geriatric assessment. In: Brocklehurst, JC, Tallis, RC, Fillit, HM eds. Textbook of geriatric medicine and gerontology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1992: 150–59.Google Scholar
61Reuben, DB. Assessment of older drivers. Clin Geriatr Med 1993; 9: 449–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
62O'Neill, D. Illness and elderly drivers. J R Coll Phys Surg 1993; 22: 1416.Google Scholar
63Carr, D. Assessing older drivers for physical and cognitive impairment. Geriatrics 1993; 48(5): 4651.Google ScholarPubMed
64Underwood, M. The older driver: clinical assessment and injury prevention. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 735–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
65O'Neill, D. Brain stethoscopes: the use and abuse of brief mental status schedules. Postgrad Med J 1993; 69: 599601.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
66Rocca, WA, Fratiglione, L, Bracco, L, Pedone, D, Groppi, C, Schoenberg, BS. The use of surrogate respondents to obtain questionnaire data in case–control studies of neurological diseases. J Chron Dis 1986; 39: 907–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
67Watson, J, Matsuyama, SS, Dirham, PM et al. Relatives' descriptions of changes in symptoms of dementia of the Alzheimer type: a comparison of retrospective and concurrent ratings. Alzheimer's Dis Assoc Disorder 1987; 1: 98102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
68McIntosh, S, Da Costa, D, Kenny, RA. Outcome of an integrated approach to the investigation of dizziness, falls and syncope in elderly patients referred to a ‘syncope’ clinic. Age Ageing 1993; 22: 5358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
69Stutts, JC, Waller, PF, Martell, C. Older driver population and crash involvement trends, 1974–86. 33rd annual proceedings: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Washington, DC: AAAM, 1989: 137–53.Google Scholar
70Warnes, A, Rough, B, Sixsmith, J. Factors in elderly people's driving abilities. Elderly drivers and new technology. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, DC XIII – Telecommunications, Information Industries and Innovation, 1991.Google Scholar
71National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSA IVHS Plan. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1992.Google Scholar
72Malfetti, JL ed. Drivers 55 plus: needs and problems of older drivers: survey results and recommendations. Washington, DC: AAA Foundation for Road Safety, 1985.Google Scholar
73Ball, K, Owsley, C. Predicting vehicle crashes in the elderly: who is at risk? In: Johansson, K, Lundberg, C eds. Ageing and driving. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet, 1994: 115–27.Google Scholar
74Greengross, S. Older people, their independence and mobility. In: Clayton, A ed. Older road users – the role of government and the professions. Basingstoke: AA Foundation for Road Safety Research, 1993: 8592.Google Scholar
75Waller, PF. Renewal licencing for older drivers. In: Transportation in an aging society, Volume 2. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 1988: 72100.Google Scholar