Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:59:35.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neuropsychological assessment of dementia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Felicia A Huppert*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
*
Dr Felicia A Huppert, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK.

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Psychiatry of old age
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Kahn, RL, Goldfarb, AI, Pollack, M, Peck, A. Brief objective measures for the determination of mental status in the aged. Am J Psychiatry 1960; 117: 326–28.Google Scholar
2Blessed, F, Tomlinson, BF, Roth, M. The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry 1968; 114: 797811.Google Scholar
3Hodkinson, HM. Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age and Ageing 1972; 1: 233–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4Pattie, AH, Gilleard, CJ. A brief psychogeriatric assessment schedule. Validation against psychiatric diagnosis and discharge from hospital. Br J Psychiatry 1975; 127: 489–93.Google Scholar
5Folstein, MF, Folstein, SE, McHugh, PR. ‘Mini-Mental State’. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12: 189–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Huppert, FA. Memory impairment associated with chronic hypoxia in man. Thorax 1982; 37: 858–60.Google Scholar
7Grant, I, Prigatano, GP, Heaton, RK, McSweeny, AJ, Wright, EC, Adams, K. Progressive neuropsychologic impairment and hypoxemia: relationship in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 9991006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8Wang, HS, Busse, EW. Correlates of regional cerebral blood flow in elderly community residents. In: Harper, AM, Jennett, WB, Miller, JD, Rowan, JO eds. Blood flow and metabolism in the brain. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1975; 8: 1718.Google Scholar
9Holmes, CS. Neuropsychological profiles in men with insulin-dependent diabetes. J Consult Clin Psychol 1986; 54: 386–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Tun, PS, Perlmuter, LC, Russo, P, Nathan, DM. Memory self-assessment and performance in aged diabetics and non-diabetics. Exp Aging Res 1987; 13: 151–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Holland, CA, Rabbitt, PMA. The course and causes of cognitive change with advancing age. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 1990; 1: 8196.Google Scholar
12Kramer, M, German, PS, Anthony, JC, von Korff, M, Skinner, EA. Patterns of mental disorders among the elderly residents of Eastern Baltimore. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 236–45.Google Scholar
13Nelson, HE, O'Connell, A. Dementia: the estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the New Adult Reading Test. Cortex 1976; 14: 234–44.Google Scholar
14Beardsall, L, Brayne, C. Estimation of verbal intelligence in an elderly community: an epidemiological study using NART. Br J Clin Psychol 1990; 29: 8390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Roth, M, Tym, E, Mountjoy, CO, Huppert, FA, Hendrie, H, Verma, S, Goddard, R. CAMDEX: a standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1986; 149: 698709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Roth, M, Huppert, FA, Tym, E, Mountjoy, CQ. CAMDEX: the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
17Jorm, AF, Scott, R, Jacomb, PA. Assessment of cognitive decline in dementia by informant questionnaire. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1989; 4: 3539.Google Scholar
18Schaie, KW. The Seattle Longitudinal Study: a twenty one year exploration of psychometric intelligence in adulthood. In: Schaie, KW ed. Longitudinal studies of adult psychological development. New York: Guilford Press, 1983.Google Scholar
19Paykel, ES, Brayne, C, Huppert, FA, Barkley, C, Gehlhaar, E, Gill, C. Epidemiology of dementia and cognitive decline: an incidence study. Proceedings of the World Congress of Psychiatry, Athens, 1989. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990.Google Scholar
20Kendrick, DC, Gibson, AJ, Moyes, ICA. The revised Kendrick Battery. Clinical studies. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1979; 18: 329–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Wechsler, D. WAIS-R manual. The Psychological Corporation, 1981.Google Scholar
22Wechsler, D. WMS-R manual. The Psychological Corporation, 1987.Google Scholar
23Benton, AL. Revised Visual Retention Test. Clinical and experimental applications, fourth edition. The Psychological Corporation, 1974.Google Scholar
24Goodglass, H, Kaplan, E. The assessment of aphasia and related disorders, second edition. Lea & Febiger, 1983.Google Scholar
25Reitan, RM, Davison, LA. Clinical neuropsychology: current status and application. New York: Wiley, 1974.Google Scholar
26Mattis, S. Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient. In: Bellack, L, Karasu, TB eds. Geriatric psychiatry. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1976.Google Scholar
27Haxby, JV, Grady, CL, Duara, R, Schlageter, N, Berg, G, Rapoport, SI. Neocortical metabolic abnormalities precede nonmemory cognitive defects in early Alzheimer's-type dementia. Arch Neural 1986; 43: 882–85.Google Scholar
28Hendrie, H, Wellman, HN, Hall, KS, Farlow, MR, Brittain, HM, Demyer, MK. Single photon emission tomographic brain images in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144: 387.Google ScholarPubMed
29Bums, A, Philpot, MP, Costa, DC, Ell, PJ, Levy, R. The investigation of Alzheimer's disease with single photon emission tomography. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 248–53.Google Scholar
30Hunter, R, Mcluskie, R, Wyper, D et al. The pattern of function-related regional cerebral blood flow investigated by single photon emission tomography with 99m Tc-HMPAO in patients with presenile Alzheimer's disease and Korsakoff's psychosis. Psychol Med 1989; 19: 847–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31Folstein, MF, Robins, LN, Helzer, JE. The Mini-Mental State Examination [correspondence]. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 812.Google Scholar
32Hersch, EL. Development and application of the extended scale for dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1979; 27: 348–54.Google Scholar
33Hughes, CP, Berg, L, Danziger, WL, Coben, LA, Martin, RL. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 140: 566–69.Google Scholar
34 O'Connor, DW, Pollitt, PA, Hyde, JB, Fellows, JL, Miller, ND, Roth, MA. Follow-up study of dementia diagnosed in the community using the Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 81: 7882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35Hansen, L, Salmon, D, Galasko, D. The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease; a clinical and pathological entity. Neurology 1990; 40: 18.Google Scholar
36Perry, RH, Irving, D, Blessed, C, Perry, EK, Fairbairn, AF. Clinically and neuropathologically distinct form of dementia in the elderly. Lancet 1989.Google Scholar
37Perry, EK, Kerwin, J, Perry, RH, Irving, D, Blessed, G, Fairbaim, A. Cerebral cholinergic activity is related to the incidence of visual hallucinations in senile dementia of lewy body type. Dementia 1990; 1: 28.Google Scholar
38Taylor, A, Saint-Cyr, JA, Lang, AE. Dementia prevalence in Parkinson's disease. Lancet 1985; 1037.Google Scholar
39Pillon, B, Dubois, B, Lhermitte, F, Agid, Y. Heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1986; 36: 1179–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40Bayles, KA. Language function in senile dementia. Brain Lang 1982; 16: 265–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41Eslinger, PJ, Damasio, AR. Preserved motor learning in Alzheimer's disease: implications for anatomy and behavior. J Neurosci 1986; 6: 30063009.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
42Huppert, FA. Age-related changes in memory: learning and remembering new information. Handbook of Neuropsychology, volume 5 (in press).Google Scholar
43Kopelman, MD. Rates of forgetting in Alzheimer-type dementia and Korsakoff's syndrome. Neuropsychologia 1985; 23: 623–38.Google Scholar
44West, CD. Operant techniques – for behavior management in Alzheimer's disease [abstract]. Neurobiol Aging 1990; 11.Google Scholar