Despite the growing recognition of the importance of housing for the health and well-being of elderly people there has been less research on the topic than on health or personal social services. Moreover, until recently, what research there was tended to concentrate on specialized, rather than mainstream, forms of housing. This review looks at research on the meaning of home; the kind of housing elderly people live in; tenure; specialized and nonspecialized housing; some issues to do with an assessment of needs; and at links between services. The very important related topic of moving in old age is not covered because this was the focus of a recent review in this journal. However, it is relevant to note that research shows that many people move into specialized housing against their will and wish that they could have remained at home. This review also excludes consideration of other related topics such as household composition, affordability, the contribution of technology such as alarms and ‘smart’ houses, and problems of specific groups, such as those who are homeless.