Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T03:29:42.541Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2008

Richard Hardie
Richard Hardie*
Affiliation:
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford), Exeter, UK
*
Richard Hardie, Consultant Neurologist, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital (Wonford), Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Clinical geriatrics
Information
Reviews in Clinical Gerontology , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , May 1995 , pp. 155 - 163
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Parkinson's disease: one illness or many syndromes? [Editorial]. Lancet 1992; 339: 1263–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Geddes, JF, Hughes, AJ, Lees, AJ, Daniel, SE. Pathological overlap in cases of parkinsonism associated with neurofibrillary tangles: a study of recent cases of postencephalitic parkinsonism and comparison with progressive supranuclear palsy and Guamanian parkinsonism-dementia complex. Brain 1993; 116: 281–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3Brooks, DJ. PET studies on the early and differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1993; 43 (suppl 6): S6–S16.Google ScholarPubMed
4Ward, CD. Parkinson's disease and related conditions: clinical features, epidemiology and differential diagnosis. In: Swash, M, Oxbury, J eds. Clinical neurology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991: 1396–425.Google Scholar
5Hughes, AJ, Ben-Shlomo, Y, Daniel, SE, Lees, AJ. What features improve the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis in Parkinson's disease: a clinicopathologic study. Neurology 1992; 42: 1142–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Hardie, RJ. Parkinson's disease: treatment. In: Swash, M, Oxbury, J eds. Clinical neurology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991: 1425–45.Google Scholar
7Ward, CD, Gibb, WR. Research diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease. Adv Neural 1990; 53: 245–49.Google ScholarPubMed
8Calne, DB, Snow, BJ, Lee, C. Criteria for diagnosing Parkinson's disease: clinical and theoretical implications. Neurology 1992; 32: S125–S127.Google Scholar
9Hardie, RJ, Lees, AJ. Neuroleptic-induced Parkinson's syndrome: clinical features and results of treatment with levodopa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 850–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Robbins, TW, James, M, Owen, AM et al. Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 79–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Henn, V. Pathophysiology of rapid eye movements in the horizontal, vertical and torsional directions. In: Buttner, U, Brandt, T eds. Ocular motor disorders of the brain stem. London: Baillière, 1992: 373–91.Google Scholar
12Pierrot-Deseilligny, C, Gaymard, B. Smooth pursuit disorders. In: Buttner, U, Brandt, T eds. Ocular motor disorders of the brain stem. London: Baillière, 1992: 435–54.Google Scholar
13Maher, ER, Lees, AJ. The clinical features and natural history of the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). Neurology 1986; 36: 1005–1008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Lepore, F, Duvoisin, RC. ‘Apraxia’ of eyelid opening. An involuntary levator inhibition. Neurology 1985; 35: 423–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15Quinn, NP, Marsden, CD. The motor disorder of multiple system atrophy. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993; 56: 1239–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16Hardie, RJ, Pullon, HWH, Harding, AE et al. Neuroacanthocytosis: a clinical, haematological and neuropathological study of 19 cases. Brain 1991; 114: 13–49.Google Scholar
17Bain, P. A combined clinical and neurophysiological approach to the study of patients with tremor. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993; 56: 839–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Brooks, DJ, Playford, ED, Ibanez, V et al. Isolated tremor and disruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurology 1992; 42: 1554–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19Muhiddin, KA, Hardie, RJ, Pearce, VR, Kirby, BJ. Corticobasal degeneration: a report of three cases. J R Soc Med 1994; 87: 359–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20Fleminger, S. Control of simultaneous movements distinguishes depressive motor retardation from Parkinson's disease and neuroleptic parkinsonism. Brain 1992; 115: 1459–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21Rogers, D, Lees, AJ, Smith, E, Trimble, M, Stern, GM. Bradyphrenia in Parkinson's disease and psychomotor retardation in depressive illness: an experimental study. Brain 1987; 110: 761–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22Sudarsky, L. Gait disorders in the elderly. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1441–45.Google ScholarPubMed
23Thompson, PD, Marsden, CD. Gait disorder of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: Binswanger's disease. Mov Disord 1987; 2: 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Hoehn, MM, Yahr, MD. Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology 1967; 17: 427–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25Hardie, RJ, Lees, AJ, Stern, GM. On-off fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a clinical and neuropharmacological study. Brain 1984; 107: 487–506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26Hughes, AJ, Lees, AJ, Stern, GM. Challenge tests to predict the dopaminergic response in untreated Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1991; 41: 1723–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27Gasser, T, Schwarz, J, Arnold, G, Trenkwalder, C, Oertel, WH. Apomorphine test for dopaminergic responsiveness in patients with previously untreated Parkinson's disease. Arch Neural 1992; 42: 1131–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Hughes, AJ, Daniel, SE, Blankson, S, Lees, AJ. A clinicopathologic study of 100 cases of Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 1993; 50: 140–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed