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Roosevelt: America's Strategist

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

At his death Franklin Roosevelt's domestic program had long been subordinated to the demands of war, and the toils of establishing a world peace settlement were still to be faced. The relief, recovery and reform measures of the New Deal had been put into effect before the end of the second Roosevelt Administration, several years before he formally abandoned Doctor New Deal. Thereafter, the President's attention was overwhelmingly devoted to preparations for the defense of America, to the maintenance of possible allies, and to the even more difficult task of winning popular and congressional support for these and further measures. In a speech at Chicago, during the campaign of 1944, Roosevelt returned to the theme of social security, but it is hard to believe that even he in all his enormous confidence and vitality could have expected to live through the labors of war and a peace settlement to fight the battles of another New Deal.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1945

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References

1 Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933, (New York 1938), p. 10Google Scholar.

2 Ibid., p. 14.

3 Ibid., pp. 264–65.

4 Moley, Raymond, After Seven Years, (New York, 1939)Google Scholar. criticized the President's action from the point of view of a member of the American delegation to the London Economic Conference. The account by Sumner Welles in The Time for Decision, (New York, 1944)Google Scholar, is more judicious.

5 Survey of International Affairs, 1933, (London, 1934). p. 11Google Scholar.

6 I do not believe that there was any careful thought in the formulation of the Neutrality Laws. They were largely the product of panic, ignorance aand misunderstanding. Senator Johnson, Hiram successfully fought to add to the Neutrality Laws a provision that “the United States gave up none of its rights. It was a case of having one's cake and eating it too.” Van Alstyne, , American Diplomacy in Action, (Stanford University, 1944), p. 388Google Scholar. Roosevelt signed the Neutrality Laws, and, though insisting that they should be made flexible, he described them as important in America's peace effort. On Sept. 21, 1939, speaking to Congress for the repeal of the Embargo provisions of the Neutrality Law, Roosevelt said: “I regret that Congress passed that Act. I regret equally that I signed that Act.” Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevell, 1939, (New York, 1941), p. 516Google Scholar.

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8 Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936, (New York, 1938), pp. 9, 606Google Scholar. Italics mine. This Conference, suggested by Roosevelt, was much distracted by the rivalry of Argentina and the United States for leadership in the Americas.

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11 Franklin Roosevelt had argued for this as early as 1928.

12 Bemis, S. F., The Latin American Policy of the United States, (New York, 1943), p. 294Google Scholar.

13 Quoted in Rippy, J. F., America and the Strife of Europe, (Chicago, 1938). p. 13Google Scholar.

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15 The approving expression of the isolationists, Beard, Charles A. and Beard, Mary R. in America in Midpassage, (New York, 1939), I, p. 447Google Scholar.

16 Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937 (New York, 1941), pp. 422–25Google Scholar. See, in addition, Alsop, & Kintner, , American White Paper, (New York, 1940), pp. 1415Google Scholar, 91.

17 Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1938, (New York, 1941), pp. 491–94Google Scholar.

18 Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1939, (New York, 1941), pp. 34Google Scholar.

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