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The Impact of Pan-Slavism on Central Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

Pan-slavism is one of the elusive idea-concepts which can be easily defined. But the historian can hardly say how far they correspond to a political reality which exercises a decisive impact on the course of history. A similar contemporary ideaconcept is Pan-Africanism, propagated and commended by most Africans. So far it has failed to create a political or economic union. The only example of that kind, and that on a very minor scale, the Mali Federation, dissolved after a short existence. The same holds true of another similar concept, Pan-Scandinavianism, which is approximately as old as Pan-Slavism but better based on a much closer cultural and religious affinity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1961

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References

1 See Halecki, Oscar, “The Renaissance Origin of Panslavism,” The Polish Review, III (1958), 719Google Scholar and Tamborra, Angelo, “Panslavismo e solidarietà slava,” Questioni di Storia Contemporanea (Milan, 1955), II, 17771872Google Scholar.

2 “Panslavism as a public movement did not assert itself in Russia until the Crimean War and the beginning of Alexander II's reign in 1855.” Petrovich, Michael Boro, The Emergence of Russian Panslavism 1856–1870 (New York, 1956), p. 3Google Scholar. But even Prince Alexander Gorchakov (1798–1883) who during the whole period (from 1856 to 1882) was Russian Foreign Minister and later Chancellor, the first “Russian” in this post, “had always been contemptuous of the Panslavic program.” Ibid., p. 121. See also Kohn, Hans, Pan-Slavism, its History and Ideology, 2nd ed. (New York, 1960), p. 126Google Scholar.

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4 Thomson, S. Harrison, Czechoslovakia in European History (Princeton, 1943), p. 230Google Scholar.

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8 Quoted in May, Arthur J., The Hapsburg Monarchy 1867–1914 (Cambridge, Mass., 1951), p. 275Google Scholar.

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13 Masaryk, , Světová revoluce, p. 26Google Scholar. On the “abysmal ignorance” of Russian statesmen regarding the southern Slavs, see Seton-Watson, , op. cit., p. 67Google Scholar.

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