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Al Smith and the Republican Party at Prayer: The Lutheran Vote — 1928

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Douglas C. Stange
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Extract

AlSmith, so the story goes, was in the midst of his camaign for president in 1928 when a newspaper friend remarked, that the Lutherans would not vote for him because of a grievance, one or two hundred years old, that they had against the Roman Catholic Church. “Well, holy smokes,” the Happy Warrior retorted (“holy smokes”being a journalistic substitution for a somewhat more profane utterance), “they are going back pretty far to get an issue against me.”

Type
Research Article
Information
The Review of Politics , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , July 1970 , pp. 347 - 364
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1970

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References

1 Washington Post, September 23, 1928.

2 United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Religious Bodies: 1926, Vol. II (Washington, 1929), 705Google Scholar.

3 The God of Luther alone knows specifically where this statement originated and to whom it can be attributed.

4 Lutheran Witness, XLVI (1927), 157Google Scholar.

5 Ibid., 158.

6 Ibid., XLVII (1928), 95.

7 lbid., 96.

8 Ibid., 111.

9 Lutheran Church Herald, XII (1928), 259Google Scholar.

10 Lutheran, X (03 8, 1928), 14–15Google Scholar. Cf. also X (June 14, 1928), 15; (June 28, 1928), 3; (July 26, 1928), 4; XI (November 1, 1928), 13; and XI (November 15, 1928), 12.

11 Ibid. (March 8, 1928), 14. Cf. also X (August 16, 1928), 14.

12 Walther League Messenger, XXXVII (1928), 72Google Scholar.

13 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 236Google Scholar.

14 Lutheran Church Herald, XII (1928), 259Google Scholar.

15 Lutheran Church Quarterly, I (1928), 264Google Scholar.

16 Lutheran Church Herald, XII (1928), 260Google Scholar.

17 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 250Google Scholar.

18 Milwaukee Journal, September 7, 1928.

19 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 250Google Scholar.

20 Northwestern Lutheran, XV (1928), 324, 325Google Scholar.

21 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 254, 255Google Scholar.

22 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 384Google Scholar.

23 Ibid., 238.

24 Milwaukee Journal, September 7, 1928.

25 Ibid.

26 Columbia State, July 29, 1928.

27 St. Louis Globe-Democrat, September 25, 1928.

28 Lutheran Companion, XXXVI (1928), 51Google Scholar.

29 Lutheran Church Herald, XII (1928), 1062Google Scholar. Cf. also XII (1928), 1219–1221.

30 Minutes, Superior Conference, Augustana Synod, 1928, 60–61.

31 Minutes, Minnesota Conference, Augustana Synod, 1928, 160.

32 Minutes, Illinois Conference, Augustana Synod, 1928, 161.

33 Minutes, Iowa Conference, Augustana Synod, 1928, 80, 81, 85.

34 Minutes, Illinois Conference, 162.

35 Lutheran Standard, LXXXV (1928), 662–663Google Scholar.

36 Lutheran, X (06 14, 1928), 15Google Scholar. Cf. also X (September 13, 1928), 4.

37 Ibid., X (September 6, 1928), 19.

38 Cf. “The Real Roman Peril,” ibid., X (August 2, 1928), 8.

39 Ibid., X (1928), 21.

40 Ibid., X (1928), 22.

41 Cf. Minutes, Kansas Synod, 1928, 46; Minutes, Susquehanna Synod of Central Pennsylvania, 1928, 70; and Minutes, Synod of West Virginia, 1928, 8. All these bodies were constituent synods of the U.L.C.A.

42 Northwestern Lutheran, XV (1928), 343Google Scholar.

43 Walther League Messenger, XXXVII (1928), 8Google Scholar, 9.

44 Lutheran, X (1928), 6Google Scholar. Cf. also chapter 7, “Ecumenicity and Romanism,” Ryberg, James A., Pen and Printing Press: The Story of the National Lutheran Editors' and Managers' Association and Its Work, 1913–1957 (Rock Island, 1957), pp. 41–46Google Scholar.

45 Lutheran, X (1928), 6–7, 22Google Scholar; Lutheran Companion, XXXVI (1928), 1190–1191Google Scholar; Lutheran Church Herald, XII (1928), 1188Google Scholar; et al.

46 Lutheran, X (1928), 6, 7Google Scholar.

47 Ibid., 7.

48 American Lutheran, XI (09, 1928), 5Google Scholar.

49 Columbia State, November 5, 1928.

50 Racine Journal-News, 10 27, 1928Google Scholar.

51 Minneapolis Morning Tribune, October 28, 1928.

52 Washington Post, October 27, 1928, and St. Louis Globe-Democrat, October 27, 1928.

53 Harrisburg, Patriot, 11 3, 1928Google Scholar.

54 Ibid., November 5, 1928. The paper printed in this issue complete instructions as to how one could vote for Hoover and Curtis and at the same time vote for the rest of the Democratic ticket. This information had been requested by “many readers” of the newspaper.

55 Milwaukee Journal, September 7, 1928.

56 Washington Post, September 26, 1928.

57 Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 4, 1928.

58 Ibid.

59 Milwaukee Journal, September 2, 1928.

60 Washington Post, September 29, 1928.

61 Ibid., October 2, 1928.

62 Brooklyn Daily Eagle, November 4, 1928.

63 Washington Post, September 30, 1928.

64 Ibid.

65 Ibid., October 28, 1928.

66 St. Louis Globe-Democrat, October 24, 1928.

67 Washington Past, October 4, 1928. Cf. also Racine Journal-News, September 29, 1928.

68 Milwaukee Journal, November 4, 1928.

69 Ibid.

70 Washington Post, October 4, 1928.

71 Lutheran Witness, XLVII (1928), 381Google Scholar.

72 Ibid., 382.

73 Ibid., 381.