Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:24:08.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Demographic Research on the Middle East in the 1970s**

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2016

Georges Sabagh
Georges Sabagh*
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Since 1970, when the last state-of-the-art paper on the “Demography of the Middle East” was published in this Bulletin (Sabagh, 1970), there has been a spectacular expansion of population studies on the Middle East. This is documented by the various bibliographies of these studies published in this period (Balkan, 1972; Loza, 1979a, b; United Nations, ECWA, 1980). Thus, if we consider only the Arab East, the number of articles and books on the population of the region more than doubled between the 1960s and the 1970s (United Nations, ECWA, 1980). During the latter decade, there was an increasing number of detailed descriptions of the demographic characteristics and trends for most countries of the Middle East (Allman & Hill, 1978; Abu Jaber et al., 1980; Bachi, 1977; Baddou, 1974; Bahri, 1974; Behnam & Amani, 1974; Courbages & Fargues, 1974, 1975; Deming, Van Arsdol & Zayani, 1978; Hagopian & Zahlan, 1974; A.G. Hill, 1975, 1980a, b; Ibrahim, 1977; Karadayı et al., 1974; Khalifa, 1975; Kossaifi, 1980; Omran, 1973; Salih, 1976; Samman, 1976; Seklani, 1974; U.N., ECWA, 1978a, b; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980). Contributing to this growth is the fact that in the 1970s the Cairo Demographic Center and the Population Division of the United Economic Commission for Western Asia became two major, regional centers of demographic research on the Arab world (Tabbarah, Mamish & Gemayel, 1978). Another important factor has been the marked improvement in the volume, variety and quality of demographic data (United Nations, ECWA, 1979b).

Type
Research Article
Information
Review of Middle East Studies , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , December 1981 , pp. 6 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © Middle East Studies Association of North America 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Association Alqérienne pour la Recherche Démographique, Economique et Sociale. 1970–71. Enquête Socio-démographique. 8 vols. Algiers: Secretariat d’Etat au Plan.Google Scholar
Abadan-Unat, N. 1974. “Turkish External Migration and Social Mobility.” In Benedict, P., Tümertekin, E. and Mansur, F. (Eds.), Turkey: Geographic and Social Perspectives. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Abandan-Unat, N. 1976. Turkish Workers in Europe, 1960–1975: A Socio-Economic Reappraisal. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Abandan-Unat, N. 1977. “Implications of Migration on Emancipation and Pseudo Emancipation of Turkish Women,” IMR, 11:31–57.Google Scholar
Abdel-Aziz, Abdullah. 1978. “Fertility Differentials and their Implications, Jordan, 1976.” Presented at SRPPP.Google Scholar
Abdel-Dayem, M. Akl. 1975. “Characteristics of Migrants to Cairo,” DS, 19:17–39 [Arabic with English summary].Google Scholar
Abdel-Hakim, M. Sobhi. 1975. “al-Ḥijrah al-Dakhiliah fī Miṣr,” EPFPR, 8:1–29.Google Scholar
Abdel-Hakim, M. Sobhi. 1979. al-Taḥaḍar fī al-Waṭan al-A’rabī. Cairo: Ma’had al-B’uhuth wa al-Dirāsāt al-Arabiyyah.Google Scholar
Abdel-Moti, Abdel Basit. 1978. “Researches on Internal Migration in Egypt: Critical Review,” DS, 44:2–97 [Arabic/English summary].Google Scholar
Abou-Gamrah, E. 1975. “Tables de mortalité marocaine: Application de la méthode de Brass-Hill,” AS, 3:1–16.Google Scholar
Abu Jaber, Kamel et al. 1980. “Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in Jordan.” In Jaber, Abu, pp. 1–31.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1972. “Rural Migration and Politics in Egypt.” In Antoun, R. and Harik, I. (Eds.), Rural Politics and Social Change in the Middle East. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp.315–34.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Janet. 1978. “Recent Migration in the Arab World.” In McNeill, W.H. and Adams, R.S.(Eds.), Human Migration. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 225–237.Google Scholar
Adlekha, Arjun. 1973. “Fertility and Infant Mortality: An Analysis of Turkish Data,” Demography [India], 2:51–76.Google Scholar
Aghakanian, Akbar. 1978. “Family Types, Family Resources, and Fertility Among Iranian Peasant Women,” Social Biology, 29:205–209.Google Scholar
Aghakanian, Akbar. 1979. “The Relationship of Income and Consumption of Modern Goods to Fertility: A Study of Working Class Families in Iran,” Journal of Biosoaial Science, 11:219–225.Google Scholar
Ahdab-Yehia, . 1977. “Women, Employment, and Fertility Trends in the Arab Middle East and North Africa.” In Kupinsky, S.(Ed.), The Fertility of Working Women: A Synthesis of International Research. New York: Praeger Publishers, pp. 172–187.Google Scholar
Ajami, Ismail. 1976. “Differential Fertility in Peasant Communities: A Study of Six Iranian Villages,” PS, 30: 453–463.Google Scholar
Al-Asad, Shuja; Atef, M. Khalifa. 1977. “Fertility Estimates and Differentials in Jordan, 1972–1976,” PBUN, 12:20–26.Google Scholar
Algeria. Secretariat d’État au Plan. 1972. “Étude Statistique Nationale de la Population,” Résultats de l’enquête fécondité. Vol. 2.Google Scholar
Algeria. Secretariat d’État au Plan. 1975a. “Étude Statistique Nationale de la Population,” Résul tats de l’enquête démographique III. Natalité-fécondité.Google Scholar
Algeria. Secretariat d’État au Plan. 1975b. “Étude Statistique Nationale de la Population,” Résul tats de l’enquête démographique IV. Mortalité.Google Scholar
Algeria. Secretariat d’État au Plan. 1975c. “Étude Statistique Nationale de la Population,” Résul tats de l’enquête démographique V. Migrations.Google Scholar
Allman, J.; Hill, A.G.. 1978. “Fertility, Mortality, and Migration, and Family Planning in the Yemen Arab Republic,” PS, 32:159–171.Google Scholar
Allman, J. 1978a. “Introduction: Family Life, Women’s Status and Fertility: Middle East and North African Perspectives.” In Allman, , pp. xxiv–ff.Google Scholar
Allman, J.. 1978b. “The Demographic Transition in the Middle East and North Africa.” In Allman, , pp. 3–32.Google Scholar
Allman, J.. 1980. “The Demographic Transition in the Middle East and North Africa,” IJMES, 12:277–301.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1979. “Age at Marriage and Fertility,” Population Reports [Baltimore], 7:105–158.Google Scholar
Audroing, J.F.et al. 1975. “Recherches des corrélations entre les variables démographiques, sociologiques et économiques dans les pays arabes,” Population [Paris], 30:61–80.Google Scholar
Ayad, Mohammed; Jemai, Yolande. 1978. “Fertility Decline in Tunisia: Factors Affecting Recent Trends.” In Allman, , pp. 152–166.Google Scholar
Aziz, Makki M. 1974. “Some Aspects of Urbanization of Migrants in Baghdad,” Majalla al-Jami’yyah al-Jugrafiyyah al-I’raqiyyah, 8: 69–96 [Arabic with English summary].Google Scholar
Bachi, Roberto. 1977. The Population of Israel. Paris: CICRED.Google Scholar
Baddou, Tajeddine. 1974. La Population du Maroc. Rabat: Institut National de Statistique et d’Économie Appliquée.Google Scholar
Baddou, Tajeddine. 1975. “Enquête migration interne à Fes et à Taza: Résultats préliminaires,” A2DM.Google Scholar
Baddou, Tajeddine. 1980. “Aspirations et besoins des néo-citadins.” In Rassam, A. and Zghal, A. (Eds.), Système urbain et développement au Maghreb. Tunis: Cérès Productions, pp. 228–243.Google Scholar
Bagozzi, R.P.; Loo, M.F. Van. 1978. “Toward a General Theory of Fertility: A Causal Modeling Approach,” Demography, 15:301–320.Google Scholar
Bahri, A.M. (Ed.). 1974. La Population de l’Algérie. Paris: CICRED.Google Scholar
Balkan, Behir. 1972. Türkiye özteli Nüfus. Bibliyografyasi. Ankara: Hacettepe Universitesi Yayinlari.Google Scholar
Baroudi, Abdallah. 1978. Maroc: Impérialisme et migration. Paris: Le Sycomore.Google Scholar
B’chir, Mongiet al. 1973. “L’influence sur le taux de la fécondité du statut et du rôle de la femme dans la societé Tunisienne,” RTSS, 10:103–115.Google Scholar
B’chir, M.; Djemai, H.. 1977. “Les migrations traditionnelles chez les ‘Jebalias’ de Matmata: Étude socio-démographique,” RTSS, 14:23–80.Google Scholar
B’chir, Mongi. 1978. “La mortalité à Tunis: l’inégalité sociale devant la mort,” RTSS, 15:135–154.Google Scholar
B’chir, M.; Tabutin, Dominique. 1978. “La mortalité au Maghreb,” A3DM.Google Scholar
Bean, L.L. 1979. “Demographic Change in Iran, Pakistan and the Gulf Area with Particular Emphasis on Developing Labour Force Need,” Majallat Dirāsāt al-Khalij wa al-Jazirah al-Arabiyyah, 5:135–162 [Arabic with English summary].Google Scholar
Behnam, D.; Amani, M.. 1974. La population de l’Iran. Paris: CICRED.Google Scholar
Ben Porath, Y. 1976. “Fertility in Israel: A Mini-Survey and Some New Findings.” In Coale, A. (Ed.), Economic factors in Population Growth. Leiden: E.J. Brill, pp. 136–171.Google Scholar
Ben Porath, Y.. 1978. “Fertility Response to Child Mortality: Microdata from Israel.” In Preston, S.H.(Ed.), The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility. New York: Academic Press, pp. 161–180.Google Scholar
Bhattacharyya, A.K. 1977. “Role of Rural-Urban Income Inequality in Fertility Reduction: Cases of Turkey, Taiwan, and Morocco,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 25:117–138.Google Scholar
Birks, J.S.; Sinclair, C.A.. 1979a. “Egypt: A Frustrated Labor Exporter,” MEJ, 33:288–303.Google Scholar
Birks, J.S.; Sinclair, C.A.. 1979b. Contemporary International Labor Migration in the Arab Middle East. Geneva: International Labor Office.Google Scholar
Birks, J.S.; Sinclair, C.A.. 1980. Arab Manpower. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Blanc, R.et al. 1978. “Ill ème Colloque de Démographie Maghrébine,” Population, 33:1230–1234.Google Scholar
Blanc, R.et al. 1980. “Colloque de démographie maghrébine. Hammamet (Tunisie), 9–13 juin 1980,” Population, 35:1202–1206.Google Scholar
Bongaarts, J. 1978. “A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility,” Population and Development Review, 4:105–132.Google Scholar
Bonine, M.E. 1976. “Urban Studies in the Middle East,” MESA Bulletin, 10:1–37.Google Scholar
Boukous, A. 1977. “Emigration des Soussis,” Bulletin économique et social du Maroc, 135:71–90.Google Scholar
Bourgey, A. 1978. “L’urbanisation du Moyen-Orient Arabe,” Maghreb-Machrek, 81:37–39.Google Scholar
Brass, W. 1978. “Indirect Methods of Estimating Mortality Illustrated by Applications to Middle East and North African Data.” In The Population Framework: Data Collection, Demographic Analysis, and Population and Development. Beirut: U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia, 121–65.Google Scholar
Bulatao, R.A. 1979. Further Evidence of the Transition in the Value of Children. Honolulu: East-West Population Inst. Papers, No. 6013.Google Scholar
Chamie, J. 1977a. “Religious Differentials in Fertility: Lebanon 1971,” PS, 31:365–382.Google Scholar
Chamie, J.. 1977b. “Religious Fertility Differentials: A Look at some Hypotheses and Findings,” PBUN, 13:3–16.Google Scholar
Chamie, J.. 1981. Religion and Fertility. Arab-Christian Muslim Differentials. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chamie, Mary. 1977. “Sexuality and Birth Control Decisions Among Lebanese Couples,” Signs, 3:294–312.Google Scholar
Chasteland, J.C.; Pelet, Jean M.. 1971. “Suggestions for Comparative Fertility Studies in the Arab Countries of the Middle East,” CDC 2:363–372.Google Scholar
Coale, A.J.; Demeny, P.. 1966. Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Coale, A.J.; Hill, A.G.; Trussell, T.J.. 1975. “A Method of Estimating Standard Measures from Incomplete Data,” Population Index, 41:185–210.Google Scholar
Courbages, Youssef; Fargues, Philippe. 1974. La situation démographique au Liban. Beirut: Université Libanaise.Google Scholar
Courbages, Youssef. 1975. “La population dans les pays Arabes d’Orient,” Population, 30:111–141.Google Scholar
Choucri, Nazli. 1977. “The New Migration in the Middle East: A Problem for Whom?” IMR, 11:421–444.Google Scholar
Clark, J. I.; Fisher, W.B.. 1972. Population of the Middle East and North Africa: A Geographical Approach. London: U of London Press.Google Scholar
Darabi, Katherine E. 1976. “Education and Fertility in Iran,” Community Development Journal, 11:141–148.Google Scholar
Deming, Mary B.; Arsdol, M.D. Van Jr.; Zayani, Abdulrahman. 1978. The Population of Bahrain: Trends and Prospects. L.A.: USC Press.Google Scholar
Easterlin, R.E. 1980. “Fertility and Development,” PBUN, 18:5–40.Google Scholar
El-Attar, M.E. 1973. “Differential Fertility in the Arab Republic of Egypt,” Social Biology, 20:323–334.Google Scholar
El-Attar, M.E.. 1976. “Internal Migration and Population Redistribution in Iraq.” Paper given at Population Assoc, of America annual meeting.Google Scholar
Fares, N.L. 1974. “Population Growth and Socio-Economic Development in Algeria,” CDC 5:397–425.Google Scholar
Farooq, Ghazi M.; Tuncer, Baran. 1974. “Fertility and Economic and Social Development in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional and Time Series Study,” PS, 28:263–276.Google Scholar
Fawcett, J.T. 1977. “The Value and Cost of Children: Converging Theory and Research.” In Ruzicka, L.T. (Ed.), The Economic and Social Supports for High Fertility, Proceedings of the Conference Held in Canberra, 16–18 November 1976. Australian National U, pp. 91–114.Google Scholar
Fergany, Nader. 1975. Population Characteristics and Change in a Rural Egyptian Community Over a Year. Cairo: Social Science Research Center, American University in Cairo.Google Scholar
Findlay, A.et al. 1979. “Crisis in Maghreb Emigration: Policy Alternatives,” The Maghreb Review, 4:90–94.Google Scholar
Fişek, Nusret; Sümbüloglu, K.. 1978. “The Effect of Husband and Wife Education on Family Planning in Rural Turkey,” Studies in Family Planning, 9:280–286.Google Scholar
Fox, G.L. 1978. “Demographic Determinants of Gender Role Structure: The Case of Age at Marriage in Turkey.” In Allman, , pp. 243–269.Google Scholar
Friedlander, Dov. 1975. “Mass Immigration and Population Dynamics in Israel,” Demography, 12:581–600.Google Scholar
Friedlander, Dov; Goldscheider, C.. 1978. “Immigration and Cohort Fertility in Israel,” PS, 32:299–317.Google Scholar
Friedlander, Dov; Eisenbach, Z.; Goldscheider, C.. 1979. “Modernization Patterns and Fertility Change: The Arab Population of Israel and Israel-Administered Territories,” PS, 32:299–317.Google Scholar
Gadalla, Saad M. 1978. Is There Hope? Fertility and Family Planning in a Rural Egyptian Village Community. Chapel Hill: U of NC Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D.; Litton, G.. 1969. “Family Planning: Observations and an Interpretive Scheme.” In Shorter, F.C. and Güvenc, B. (Eds.), Turkish Demography: Proceedings of a Conference. Ankara: Hacettepe U.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D.; Litton, G.. 1974. Modernism: The Extensiveness of Women’s Roles and Attitudes. London: World Fertility Survey Occasional Papers.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D.; Litton, G.. 1975. “Socioeconomic Theory and Differential Fertility: The Case of the LDCs,” Social Forces, 54:84–106.Google Scholar
Goldstein, S. 1976. “Facets of Redistribution: Research Challenges and Opportunities,” Demography, 13:423–434.Google Scholar
Goldstein, S.. 1979. Migration and Rural Development Research Directions on Interrelations. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of U.N.Google Scholar
Goldstein, S.; Goldstein, Alice. 1981. Surveys of Migrations in Developing Countries: A Methodological Review. Honolulu: East-West Population Institute Papers, No. 71.Google Scholar
Good, Mary Jo Delvecchio. 1978. “Aspirations for Children and Family Planning.” In Allman, , pp. 200–228.Google Scholar
Good, Mary Jo Delvecchio; Farr, G.M.; Good, B.J.. 1980. “Social Status and Fertility: A Study of a Town and Three Villages in N.W. Iran,” PS, 34:311–319.Google Scholar
Greenwood, M. 1969. “The Determinants of Labor Migration in Egypt,” Journal of Regional Science, 9:283–290.Google Scholar
Gulick, J.; Gulick, Margaret E.. 1978. “Family Structure and Adaptation in the Iranian City of Isfahan.” In Allman, , pp. 167–199.Google Scholar
Hadley, L.H. 1977. “The Migration of Egyptian Human Capital to the Arab Oil Producing States: A Cost-Benefit Analysis,” IMR, 11:285–99.Google Scholar
Hagopian, E.; Zahlan, A.. 1974. “Palestine’s Arab Population: The Demography of the Palestinians,” J. of Palestine Studies, 3:32–73.Google Scholar
Hanna, B.H.; Abou-Gamrah, ; Mamish, M.A.. 1971. “Socio-Economie Fertility Differentials in Arab Countries,” CDC 2:210–240.Google Scholar
Hassan, S.; el-Dayem, M.A.. 1973. “Characteristics of Recent Migrants and Non-Migrants in Cairo,” CDC 4:205–223.Google Scholar
Hay, M.J. 1980. “A Structural Equation Model of Migration in Tunisia,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 28:345–358.Google Scholar
Heer, D.H.; Youssef, Nadia. 1977. “Female Status Among Soviet Central Asian Nationalities: The Melding of Islam and Marxism and its Implications for Population Increase,” PS, 31:155–174.Google Scholar
Heer, D.H.; Youssef, Nadia; Wu, Hsin-Ying. 1978. “Effects in Rural Taiwan and Urban Morocco Combining Individual and Aggregate Data” In Preston, S.H. (Ed.), The Effect of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility. New York: Academic Press, pp. 135–159.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G. 1975. “The Demography of the Kuwaiti Population of Kuwait,” Demography, 12:537–548.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1976. “A Review of Indirect Methods of Estimating Demographic Parameters from Defective Data,” PBUN, 10–11:32–46.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1977. “Les travailleurs étrangers dans les pays du Golfe,” Revue Tiers-Monde, 18:115–138.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1978. “Model Fertility Schedules and their Uses” In The Population Framework: Data Collection, Demographic Analysis and Population and Development. Beirut: U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia, 166–177.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.; Shorter, F.C.. 1979. “Intermediate Variables in Fertility Analysis: A Practical Guide.” Paper given at Institute of Statistical Studies and Research, annual meeting, Cairo University.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1980a. “Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in Kuwait” In Jaber, Abu, pp. 75–90.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1980b. “Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in the Yemen Arab Republic” In Jaber, Abu, pp. 91–104.Google Scholar
Hill, A.G.. 1981. Fertility and Mortality: Levels and Trends in Kuwait, 1957–1980. Report of Comm. on Population and Demography, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Ken. 1980. “Appraisal and Adjustment Methods for Demographic Census Data,” PBUN, 18:41–63.Google Scholar
Hill, Ken; Zlotnik, H.; Trussell, J.. 1981. Demographic Estimation: A Manual on Indirect Techniques [forthcoming].Google Scholar
Hill, R.N. 1973. Interprovincial Migration and its Effects on Settlement Patterns in Iran for the Intercensal Period 1956–1966. Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton U. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. 1975. “Over-Urbanization and Under-Urbanization: The Case of the Arab World,” IJMES, 6:29–45.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. 1977. “Population of the Arab World: An Overview” In Ibrahim, S.E. and Hopkins, N.S. (Eds.), Arab Society in Transition. Cairo: American University in Cairo, pp. 303–322.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, Saad Eddin. 1980. “Internal Migration in Egypt: A Critical Review.” Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Issa, M.S. Abdou. 1980. “Modernization and the Fertility Transition in Egypt. 1975.” Paper given at annual meeting, Population Association of America, Denver, Colorado.Google Scholar
Jennings, R.C. 1976. “Urban Population in Anatolia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study of Kayseri, Karaman, Amasya, Trabzon, and Erzerum,” IJMES, 7:21–57.Google Scholar
Kagitcibasi, C. 1976. “The Value of Children in Turkey: Perspectives and Preliminary Findings.” Paper given, annual meeting, MESA, L.A.Google Scholar
Karadayı, F.et al. 1974. The Population of Turkey. Ankara: Institute of Population Studies, Hacettepe University.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. 1976. The Gecekondu: Rural Migration and Urbanization. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal. 1978. “Ottoman Population Records and Census of 1881/82-1893,” IJMES, 9:237–274.Google Scholar
Khalifa, Atef D. 1977. “Female Education and Fertility Decline in Developed Countries: The Case of Jordan,” PBUN, 13:17–31.Google Scholar
Khalifa, Atef M. 1973. The Status of Women in Relation to Fertility and Family Planning in Egypt. Cairo: National Center for Sociological and Criminological Research.Google Scholar
Khalifa, Atef M.. 1975. The Population of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Paris: CICRED.Google Scholar
Khalifa, Atef M.. 1975. “The Influence of a Wife’s Education on Fertility in Rural Egypt,” Journal of Biosocial Sciences, 8:53–60.Google Scholar
Khalifa, Atef M.. 1978. “Rural-Urban Fertility Differences and Trends in Egypt, 1930-1970” In Allman, , pp. 79–94.Google Scholar
Kohli, K.L. 1977. “Regional Variations in Fertility in Iraq and Factors Affecting it,” Journal of Biosocial Sciences, 9:175–182.Google Scholar
Kossaifi, G. 1980. “Demographic Characteristics of the Arab Palestinian People” In Nakhleh, K. and Zureik, E. (Eds.), The Sociology of the Palestinians. London: Croom Helm, pp. 13–46.Google Scholar
Krane, R.E.(Ed.). 1975. Manpower Mobility Across Cultural Boundaries. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Krotki, K.J.; Beaujot, R.. 1975. “La population marocaine: Reconstitution de l’évolution de 1950 à 1971,” Population, 30:335–357.Google Scholar
Lapham, R.J. 1971. “Modernisation et contraception au Maroc central. Illustration de l’analyse des données d’une enquê te C.A.P.,” Population, 26:79–104.Google Scholar
Lapham, R.J.. 1977. “Population Policies in the Middle East and North Africa,” MESA Bulletin, 9:1–30.Google Scholar
Lapham, R.J.. 1979a. “Estimates of Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality: Findings to Date by the Committee on Population and Demography.” Paper given, annual meeting, Population Assoc, of America.Google Scholar
Lapham, R.J.. 1979b. “Recent Patterns of Rural-Urban Demographic Changes in the Middle East.” Paper given, Conference on Hierarchy and Stratification in the Middle East, Mount Kisco, N.Y.Google Scholar
Lapham, R.J.; Hill, A.G.; Keeley, C.B.. 1980. “International Migration Policies and their Effects on Property and Social Structure in the Middle East.” Paper given, Conference on Property Law and Property Rights and their Relations to Social Structure in the Contemporary Near and Middle East.Google Scholar
Lecomte, J.; Marcoux, A.. 1976. “Contraception and Fertility in Morocco and Tunisia,” Studies in Family Planning, 7:182–187.Google Scholar
Lieberman, S.S. 1979. An Economic Approach to Differential Demographic Behavior in Turkey. New York: Garland Publishing.Google Scholar
Levine, N. 1973. “Value Orientation Among Migrants in Ankara, Turkey: A Base Study,” Journal of Asian and African Studies, 8:50–68.Google Scholar
Longin, F.; Terrail, I.. 1975. “Les migrations internes en Algérie” In A2DM.Google Scholar
Loza, Sarah F. 1979a. Egyptian Population Studies: Annotated Bibliography. Cairo: Research Dept., Population and Family Planning Board.Google Scholar
Loza, Sarah F. 1979b. al-Bibliyugrafiya al-Shāriḥa al-Dirāsāt al-Sukhāniyya. Cairo: Research Dept., Population and Family Planning Board.Google Scholar
Loza, Sarah F. 1979c. “Differential Concern for Children’s Education and Fertility in Egypt,” DS, 51:9–29.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. 1979. “Age, Family, and Migration in the 19th Century Black Sea Provinces of the Ottoman Empire,” UMES, 10:309–323.Google Scholar
McGee, T.G. 1978. “Rural-Urban Mobility in South and S.E. Asia: Different Formulations, Different Answers” In McNeill, W.H. and Adams, R.S. (Eds.), Human Migration. Bloomington: Indiana U Press.Google Scholar
Mernissi, Fatima. 1978. “The Patriarch in the Moroccan Family: Myth or Reality” In Allman, , pp. 312–332.Google Scholar
Mertaugh, M. 1976. “Rural-Urban Migration in Morocco 1960–1970.” Paper given, annual meeting, Population Association of America.Google Scholar
Messiha, Suzanne. 1980. Export of Egyptian School Teachers. The Cairo Papers in Social Science. Vol. 3, Monograph 4.Google Scholar
Mobarek, Suzan Abdel Ghany. 1979. “Implications of Internal Migration in Egypt” In SPCD.Google Scholar
Mohseni, Manouchehr. 1979. “Une enquête sur la fécondité et le plan familial dans la population nomade d’Iran,” Population, 31:722–28.Google Scholar
Moots, B.L. 1976. “Migration, Community of Origin and Status Attainment: A Comparison of Two Metropolitan Communities in Developing Societies,” Social Forces, 54:816–832.Google Scholar
Morcos, Wedad. 1974. “Employment of Women and Fertility: A Field Study in El-Waily District,” EPFPR, 7:21–30.Google Scholar
Morocco, CERED (Centre de recherches et d’études démographiques). 1974. La fécondité marocaine. Rabat: Direction de la Statistique.Google Scholar
Munro, John M. 1974. “Migration in Turkey,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 22:634–653.Google Scholar
Myers, R.J. 1976. The Dual Record System: An Overview of the Experience of Five Countries. Chapel Hill: Labs for Population Statistics.Google Scholar
Myntti, Cynthia. 1979. “Population Processes in Rural Yemen: Temporary Emigration, Breastfeeding, and Contraception,” Studies in Family Planning, 10:282–289.Google Scholar
Nadir Hallak, M.; Hill, A.G.. 1980. “Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in the Syrian Arab Republic” In Jaber, Abu, pp.32–57.Google Scholar
Nagi, Mostafa. 1971. Labor Force and Employment in Egypt: A Demographic and Socioeconomic Analysis. New York: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Nagi, Mostafa. 1974. “Internal Migration and Structural Changes in Egypt,” MEJ, 28:261–282.Google Scholar
Nagi, Mostafa. 1980. “Excessive Fertility in Kuwait: Patterns and Implications.” Paper given, annual meeting, Population Assoc. of America.Google Scholar
Nassef, Abdel Fatah. 1974. “Internal Migration in Egypt” In Population Dynamics Research in Africa. Washington: Smithsonian Inst.Google Scholar
Nat. Research Council. 1981. Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Egypt. Report, Comm. on Population and Demography Nat. Res. Coun. Washington: National Academy Press [forthcoming].Google Scholar
Nazeer, I.R.; Karmi, H.S.; Zayid, M.V. (Eds.). Islam and Family Planning. Vols. 1,2. Beirut: International Planned Parenthood Fed.Google Scholar
Negadi, G.; Vallin, J.. 1974. “La fécondité des algériennes: Niveau et tendance,” Population, 29:491–516.Google Scholar
Omran, Abdel Rahim (Ed.). 1973. Egypt: Population Problems and Prospects. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Omran, Abdel Rahim (Ed.). 1974. “The Dichotomy of Islam’s Natality Design in an Epidemiological Context” In Islam and Family Planning. Vol. I. Beirut: International Planned Parenthood Federation, pp. 216–237.Google Scholar
Ozbay, F.; Shorter, F.C.. 1977. “Accounting for the Trend of Fertility in Turkey.” Paper given, Meeting on Demographic Transition and Socio-Economic Development, Istanbul (United Nations ESA/P/ACB/CRP).Google Scholar
Ozbay, F. 1978. “Tü’rkiye ‘de Dogurganlik Duzeyine ve Degismelerine Etki Eden Ara Degiskenler [Intermediate Fertility Variables Affecting Fertility and its Changes in Turkey]” In Üner, S.et al. Türkiye ‘de Nüfus Yapisi ve Nüfus Sorunlari: 1973 Araştirmasi. Ankara: Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies.Google Scholar
ORSTOM-INSEE-INED. 1971. Les enquêtes démographiques à passages répétés Méthodologie. Paris.Google Scholar
Paydarfar, A.A. 1974. “Differential Life-Styles Between Migrants and Nonmigrants: A Case Study of the City of Shiraz,” D, 11:509–520.Google Scholar
Paydarfar, A.A. 1975. “Sociological Correlates of Fertility Among Tribal, Rural, and Urban Population in Iran,” Social Biology, 22:151–166.Google Scholar
Petersen, Karen K. 1971. “Villagers in Cairo: Hypotheses Versus Data,” American Journal of Sociology, 77:650–673.Google Scholar
Picouet, M. 1975. “Effets de la migration sur la composante fécondité de la croissance urbaine – le cas de Tunis” In A2DM.Google Scholar
Quandt, Anna. 1973. “The Social Production of Census Data: Interviews from the 1971 Moroccan Census.” Ph.D. dissertation. L.A.: U of Cal.Google Scholar
Rachidi, M.M. Abzahd; Housni, E.. 1973. “Les objectifs, le programme, et les premières expériences du C.E.R.E.D.,” AS, 1:4–25.Google Scholar
Rassam, A.; Zghal, A.(Eds.). 1980. Système urbain et développement au Maghreb. Tunis: CéYès Productions.Google Scholar
Repetto, R. 1972. “Son’s Preference and Fertility Behavior in Developing Countries,” Studies in Family Planning, 3:70–76.Google Scholar
Rivlin, Helen A.B.; Kelmer, Katherine(Eds.). 1980. The Changing Middle Eastern City. Binghamton: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Rizk, Hanna. 1978. “Fertility Trends and Differentials in Jordan” In Allman, , pp. 113–130.Google Scholar
Rizk, I.C.S. Stokes; Nelson, M.R.. 1980. “The Influence of Individual and Community-Level Child Mortality on Fertility in Egypt.” Paper given, annual meeting, Population Association of America.Google Scholar
Roberts, M. Hugh. 1979. An Urban Profile of the Middle East. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Sa’ad, Sayeda Ibrahim. 1976. al-Ḥijrah al-Dakhiliah ilā Madīnat al-Qāhirah. Cairo: Jamia’t al-Azhar.Google Scholar
Sabagh, Georges. 1970. “The Demography of the Middle East,” MESA Bulletin, 4(2):1–19.Google Scholar
Sabagh, Georges. 1976. “Sociology” In Binder, L. (Ed.), The Study of the Middle East. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Sabagh, Georges. Yim, Sun Bin. 1960. “The Relationship Between Migration and Fertility in an Historical Context: The Case of Morocco in the 1960s,” IMR [in press].Google Scholar
Sabagh, Georges. 1981. “Migration and Social Mobility in Egypt” In Kerr, M. and Yassin, el-Sayed (Eds.), Rich and Poor States in the Middle East: Egypt and the New Arab Order. Boulder, CO: Westview [forthcoming].Google Scholar
Salih, Ayash A. 1976. “Estimates of Mortality and Rates of Population Growth in the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen,” PBUN, 13:220–29.Google Scholar
Samman, Mouna Liliane. 1976. “La situation démographique en Syrie,” Population, 31:1253–1288.Google Scholar
Samman, Mouna Liliane. 1977. “Dimension de la famille et attitudes des femmes syriennes à l’égard de la contraception,” Population, 32:1267–1276.Google Scholar
Schultz, T.P. 1972. “Fertility Patterns and their Determinants in the Arab Middle East” In Cooper, C.A./Alexander, S.S.(Eds.), Economia Development and Population Growth in the Middle East. New York: American Elsevier, pp. 400–500.Google Scholar
Seddon, D. 1979. “Labor Migration and Agricultural Development in Northeast Morocco: 1870–1970,” The Maghreb Review, 4:69–77.Google Scholar
Seetheram, K.S.; Ouza, M. Badrud. 1976. “Nuptiality and Fertility in Selected Areas of Four Arab and African Cities,” CDC 6:311–323.Google Scholar
Seklani, M. 1974. La Population de la Tunisie. Paris: CICRED.Google Scholar
Shaw, S.J. 1978. “The Ottoman Census System and Population 1831–1914,” IJMES, 9:325–338.Google Scholar
Shaw, S.J. 1979. “The Population of Istanbul in the Nineteenth Century,” UMES, 10:265–277.Google Scholar
Shorter, Frederic C. 1979. “Croissance et inégalité au recensement de Damas,” Population, 34: 1067-1086.;Google Scholar
Shorter, Frederic C.; Macura, M.. 1981. Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Turkey, 1935–1975. Report, Comm. on Population and Demography, Nat. Res. Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press [forthcoming].Google Scholar
Sivamurthy, M. 1979. “Nuptiality and Fertility: Some Comparative Features in Two Capital Cities” In SPCD.Google Scholar
Soliman, H.; Ibrahim, M.A.. 1975. “Egyptian Woman and Socio-Economic Factors Affecting her Fertility,” ASBD, 10:34–53 [Arabic/Eng. suim.].Google Scholar
Speare, Alden Jr. 1971. “A Cost-Benefit Model of Rural to Urban Migration in Taiwan,” Population Studies, 28:117–130.Google Scholar
Stambouli, F. 1980a. “Système urbain et développement” In Rassam, A./Zghal, A.(Eds.), Système Urbain et Développement au Maghreb. Tunis: Cérès Productions.Google Scholar
Stambouli, F. 1980b. “Aspects of Urban Immigrant Society in the Maghreb” In Rivlin, H.A.B./Kelmer, K.(Eds.), The Changing Middle Eastern City. Binghamton: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Stephenson, D.E. 1976. “Migration and Community” In Stone, /Simmons, (Eds.), Change in Tunisie: Studies in the Social Sciences, 107–19.Google Scholar
Tabbarah, R.; Mamish, M.A.; Gemayel, Y.. 1978. “Population Research and Research Gaps in the Arab Countries,” PBUN, 15:3–32.Google Scholar
Tabutin, Dominique. 1976. La mortalité infantile et juvénile en Algérie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Talha, Larbi. 1974. “L’évolution du mouvement migratoire entre le Maghreb et la France,” Maghreb-Machrek, 61:17–43.Google Scholar
Tanfer, K. 1980. “Internai Migration in Turkey: Socioeconomic Characteristics by Destination and Type of Move, 1965–1970.” Paper given, annual meeting, Population Association of America.Google Scholar
Tarifa, Chedli; Lapham, R.. 1979. “Estimation de la mortalité juvénile en Tunisie” In A3DM.Google Scholar
Tarifa, Chedli; Lapham, R.. 1979. “Les courants migratoires internes en Tunisie, 1970–1975” In A3DM.Google Scholar
Tavakkol, A. 1979. Determinants of Migration into Urban Areas of Iran. Ph.D. dissertation, Kansas State U. Ann Arbor: Univer. Microfilms.Google Scholar
Timur, Serim. 1978. “Socioeconomic Determinants of Differential Fertility in Turkey” In Allman, , pp. 54–76.Google Scholar
Toboli, A.O. 1976. An Economic Analysis of Internal Migration in the Libyan Arab Republic. Ph.D. dissertation, Oklahoma State U. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms.Google Scholar
Trabelsi, M. 1976. “L’exode rurale et son impact sur le développement des villes régionales: L’exemple de Kairouan,” RTSS, 13:147–171.Google Scholar
U’da, Mahmud. 1979. Buhūth al-ḥijrah ilā Madīnah al-Qāhirah: Dawafiha, wa Inmatihah wa Atharihah. Cairo: Nat. Cen., Soc. and Crimin. Res.Google Scholar
UNECWA (U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia). 1978a. The Population Framework: Data Collection, Demographic Analysis, Population and Development. Beirut.Google Scholar
UNECWA (U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia). 1978b. Demographic and Related Socioeconomic Data Sheets for Countries of the Economic Commission for Western Asia. Beirut.Google Scholar
UNECWA (U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia). 1979a. The Population Situation in the ECWA Region. Beirut.Google Scholar
UNECWA (U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia). 1979b. Sources for Research and Development in the ECWA Region. Beirut.Google Scholar
UNECWA (U.N. Econ. Comm., W. Asia). 1980. Bibliography of the Population Literature in the Arab World. Part I: Non-Arabic Literature. Beirut.Google Scholar
Üner, Sundayet al. 1978. Türkeiyede Nüfus Yapisi ve Nüfus Sorunlari: 1973 Araştirmasi. Ankara: Hacettepe University.Google Scholar
U.S. Census Bureau. 1980. Country Demographic Profiles: Morocco. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Vaidyanathan, K.E. 1977. “Metropolitan Population Growth in Arab Countries,” EPFPR, 11 (1–2): 1–37.Google Scholar
Vallin, J. 1973. “Influence des divers facteurs économiques et sociaux sur la fécondité en Algérie,” Population, 28:817–842.Google Scholar
Vallin, J. 1975. “La mortalité en Algérie,” Population, 30:1023–1045.Google Scholar
Vallin, J. 1978. “Fertility in Algeria: Trends and Differentials” In Allman, , pp. 131–151.Google Scholar
Vallin, J. 1979. “La mortalité intercensitaire en Tunisie, 1966–1975.” In Colloque de Démographie Africaine. Abidjan.Google Scholar
Valaroas, V.G. 1972. Population Analysis of Egypt (1935–1970). Cairo: Cairo Demographic Center.Google Scholar
Waterbury, John. 1978. Egypt: Burdens of the Past, Options for the Future. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
World Fertility Survey. 1979. Annual Report: The World Fertility Survey, January 1979-December 1979. London.Google Scholar
World Fertility Survey. 1980a. The Jordan Fertility Survey, 1976. London.Google Scholar
World Fertility Survey. 1980b. Turkish Fertility Survey, 1978. London.Google Scholar
Youssef, Nadia. 1978. “The Status and Fertility Patterns of Muslim Women” In Beck, L. and Keddie, N. (Eds.), Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 69–99.Google Scholar
Zachariah, Z.V. 1970. “The Demographic Measures of Arab Countries: A Comparative Analysis” In CDC 1:279–326.Google Scholar
Zurayk, Huda C. 1977. “The Effects of Education and Urbanization on Actual and Desired Fertility and on Fertility Control in Lebanon,” PBUN, 13:32–41.Google Scholar
Zurayk, Huda C. 1980. “Levels and Trends of Fertility and Mortality in South Lebanon” In Jaber, Abu, pp. 58–74.Google Scholar