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Utile forms: power and knowledge in small war

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2013

JOSEF TEBOHO ANSORGE  and
TARAK BARKAWI
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Abstract

This article introduces the concept of ‘utile forms’ and analyses the effects of these forms in imperial rule and contemporary counterinsurgency. Utile forms are media that enable bureaucracies to disseminate specialised knowledges to officials operating in the field. Examples include smart cards, field manuals, and handheld biometric devices. We argue that utile forms have significant social and political effects irrespective of the ‘truth value’ of the knowledge they contain. We analyse these effects in terms of world-ordering and world-making properties: utile forms both embody a particular worldview or ideology (world-ordering) and they facilitate official attempts to remake the world in accordance with this vision (world-making). We draw on examples of utile forms from British India and more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article concludes by reflecting on the relations between truth, knowledge, and power in times of war and imperialism.

Type
Articles
Information
Review of International Studies , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 3 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 2013 

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