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Coming to terms with terrorism*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

A. J. R. Groom
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Extract

Any review article has an element of pot luck. An editor receives volumes for review, sorts them into piles according to subject and then thinks of a possible reviewer. The reviewer suggests a few additions and the parameters of the article are set. They are set by what publishers think will sell at a particular time and, more rarely, by what publishers and their academic advisers think ought to be published. A review article is thus frequently about a fashionable topic with a strong emphasis on the current state of conventional wisdom as reflected in the contemporary literature. Terrorism is a topic which fits this bill. It is constantly in the headlines and not surprisingly it has generated some scholarly interest.

Type
Review Article
Information
Review of International Studies , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , April 1978 , pp. 62 - 77
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1978

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References

page 64 note 1 ‘Boston: Little, Brown, 1966’

page 65 note 1. Structural violence exists when an actor is denied the possibility of fulfilling, or even knowledge of, roles and opportunities due to structural factors. The socialization and education of women is an example of this. Such taboos are as effective as if they were dependent on violence for their maintenance, hence the term ‘structural violence’. When challenged, as by Catholics in Northern Ireland, structural violence can give rise to overt violence.

page 66 note 1. Thornton, Thomas Perry: ‘Terror as a weapon of political agitation’ in Eckstein, Harry (ed.), Internal War, London: Collier-Macmillan, 1964, p. 73Google Scholar.

page 67 note 1. Wilkinson, op. cit. pp. 13-14.

page 67 note 2. Moss, Robert, ‘Urban Guerrilla Warfare’, Adelphi Paper, No. 79, London, I.I.S.S. August 1971, p. 1Google Scholar.

page 67 note 3. Thornton, op. cit. p. 74.

page 67 note 4. Ibid. p. 82.

page 68 note 1. Ibid. p. 84.

page 68 note 2. The term in Thomas Schelling's. In his Arms and Influence (London Yale University Press, 1966, pp. 69Google Scholaret seq.) he analyzes the concept which “usually involves initiating an action…that can cease and become harmless, only if the opponent responds” (p. 72).

page 68 note 3. Frankin, David, ‘The Strategy of Terror’, Foreign Affairs, 53, (1975), pp. 696–697Google Scholar.

page 68 note 4. Wohlstetter, Roberta, ‘Terror on a Grand Scale’, Survival, xviii, (1976)Google Scholar.

page 70 note 1. See for example., Gurr, Ted Robert, Why Men Rebel, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970Google Scholar.

page 76 note 1. See Kitson, Frank, Low Intensity Operations, London, Faber, 1971Google Scholar and Baynes, J. G. M., The Soldier in Modern Society, London, Eyre Methuen, 1972Google Scholar.

page 76 note 2. Boserup, Anders and Mack, Andrew, War Without Weapons, London: Frances Pinter, 1974Google Scholar and Gurr, op. cit.

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