¹ As indicated in recent UN peace operations. See for UNAMID (Darfur): ‘UNAMID Deputy Chief visits West Darfur to meet local authorities, discuss development’, UNAMID Press Release (18 May 2014); African Union, Doc. PSC/PR/2, ‘Report of the Chairperson of the Commission on the Situation of Darfur and the Activities of the African Union – United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur’ (9 July 2014), p. 2. For MONUSCO (DRC): ‘MONUSCO sets up network for dialogue with civil society organizations in Kinshasa’, MONUSCO Featured News (12 August 2010), p. 8; Kobler, Martin, ‘Stabilizing the Democratic Republic of the Congo: MONUSCO Priorities and the Nairobi Declaration’, Chatham House, Africa Programme Summary (13 June 2014)Google Scholar. For MINUSTAH (Haiti): United Nations, UN Doc. S/RES/1927, ‘United Nations Security Council Resolution 1927’ (4 June 2010), para. 3. For UNMISS (South Sudan): United Nations, UN Doc. S/RES/1996, ‘United Nations Security Council Resolution 1996’ (8 July 2011), para. 3. The Peacebuilding Commission has also stressed the importance of ‘local ownership’. See, for example, United Nations, UN. Doc. SG/SM/10533 PBC/2, ‘Opening First Session of Peacebuilding Commission, Secretary-General Stresses Importance of National Ownership, Building Effective Public Institutions’ (26 June 2006); United Nations, UN. Doc. PBC/17, ‘Secretary General Underscores National Ownership, International Partnership in Consolidating Peace, As Peacebuilding Commission Ends First Session’ (27 June 2007).

² An interesting point was made by LSE researchers, showing that the actual meaning of the concept of ownership differs depending on semantics. For local partners in Bosnia and Kosovo, ‘local ownership’ relates more to property rights (due to government control of companies) than to political control. Martin, Mary et al., ‘Local ownership in international peace operations – conclusions and policy recommendations’, in Mary Martin and Stefanie Moser (eds), Exiting Conflict, Owning the Peace: Local Ownership and Peacebuilding Relationships in the Cases of Bosnia and Kosovo, Study commissioned by Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and LSE (4 June 2012)Google Scholar.

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⁶ A recent study has demonstrated that liberal peace is indeed the dominant form of peace-support interventions. See Joshi, Madhav, Lee, SungYong, and Mac Ginty, Roger, ‘Just how liberal is the liberal peace?’, International Peacekeeping, 21:3 (2014), pp. 364–389 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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⁹ Bosnia-Herzegovina referred to as Bosnia or BiH from here onwards.

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³⁴ United Nations, UN. Doc. SG/SM/10533 PBC/2, ‘Opening First Session of Peacebuilding Commission, Secretary-General Stresses Importance of National Ownership, Building Effective Public Institutions’ (26 June 2006).

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³⁷ United Nations, UN Doc. S/RES/1031, ‘Security Council Resolution 1031’ (15 December 1995), para. 26.

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⁵⁹ Resistance agendas can be emancipatory or reactionary, depending on the context.

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⁶⁶ Ibid., p. 303.

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⁷² Confidential source, personal interview, Sarajevo, 22 March 2010.

⁷³ OHR, ‘Večer: Interview with HR Valentin Inzko’ (2014), available at: {http://www.ohr.int/ohr-dept/presso/pressi/default.asp?content_id=48421} accessed 1 April 2015.

⁷⁴ Petritsch, Wolfgang, ‘State Capture, Citizen Protests and the European Union: How to Exit the Bosnian Quagmire’, NATO Defense College Foundation, conference report, 115-26 (2014)Google Scholar, available at: {http://www.wolfgangpetritsch.com/images/conferences/2014/NDCF_Western_Balkans_07_081014.pdf}accessed 1 April 2015, pp. 116–17.

⁷⁵ Ibid., p. 118.

⁷⁶ Vest, Emily, ‘The war of positions: Football in post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina’, unpublished PhD thesis, Brunel University, 2014, p. 256 Google Scholar.

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⁷⁸ Vulliamy, Ed, ‘How Bosnia’s pioneering footballers are succeeding where the politicians failed’, The Guardian (5 November 2011)Google Scholar.

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⁸⁰ Vest, ‘The war of positions’, pp. 182–3.

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⁸⁵ Milena Nikolić, Youth Center Srebrenica, personal interview, Srebrenica, 2 April 2010.

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⁸⁸ S. Magdalena Schildknecht, Narko-Ne, personal interview, Sarajevo, 11 March 2010.

⁸⁹ Goran Bubalo, Catholic Relief Services and Mreza Mira, personal interview, Sarajevo, 2 September 2013.

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⁹² Vesna Bajsanski-Agić, Mozaik, personal interview, Sarajevo, 24 March 2010.

⁹³ Ibid.