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Using nuclear weapons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2010

CAROL ATKINSON
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Type
Research Article
Information
Review of International Studies , Volume 36 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 839 - 851
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 2010

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References

1 Tannenwald, Nina, The Nuclear Taboo: The US and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 6CrossRefGoogle Scholar .

2 Lukes, Steven, Power: A Radical View (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, second edition, 2005), p. 19CrossRefGoogle Scholar , emphasis in original.

3 Bachrach, Peter and Baratz, Morton S., Power and Poverty: Theory and Practice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1971, Second Printing), p. 26Google Scholar , emphasis in original.

4 Ibid., p. 43.

5 Tannenwald, , Nuclear Taboo, p. 2Google Scholar , fn. 4.

6 Bachrach, and Baratz, , Power and Poverty, p. 19Google Scholar .

7 Ibid., p. 27.

8 Ibid., pp. 30–1.

9 Ibid., pp. 26–7.

10 Schelling, Thomas C., Arms and Influence (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966)Google Scholar .

11 Ibid., p. 17.

12 Webster's On-Line Dictionary lists several definitions including: ‘to put into action or service: avail oneself of: employ’, and ‘to carry out a purpose or action by means of: utilize’. Available at: {www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/use[2]}.

13 MacPherson, Duncan, Bullet Penetration: Modeling the Dynamics and the Incapacitation Resulting from Wound Trauma (El Segundo, CA: Ballistic Publications, 1994), pp. 17–66Google Scholar ; and Roach, Mary, Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2003), pp. 133–136Google Scholar .

14 Bachrach, and Baratz, , Power and Poverty, p. 19Google Scholar , emphasis in original.

15 Ibid., pp. 30–1, emphasis in original.

16 Tannenwald, , Nuclear Taboo, p. 295Google Scholar .

17 Ibid., p. 307.

18 Ibid., p. 303.

19 Ibid., p. 298.

20 Ibid., pp. 308–15.

21 Ibid., p. 315.

22 Baker III, James A., The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 1989–1992 (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995), p. 358Google Scholar .

23 Ibid., p. 359.

24 Tannenwald, , Nuclear Taboo, p. 302Google Scholar .

25 Today, US Strategic Command retains a similar capability. For details on the missions refer to US Strategic Command, Fact Sheet on the E-6B Airborne Command Post (ABNCP) (September 2008), {www.stratcom.mil/fact_sheets/fact_acp.html}.

26 The squadron at SAC headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska was officially known as the 2nd Airborne Command and Control Squadron (2ACCS); there were also sister squadrons that shared the same mission, notably the 4ACCS out of Ellsworth Air Force Base in South Dakota, and other units that shared parts of the mission.

27 US Strategic Command, Fact Sheet.

28 For details on these functions, refer to US Strategic Command, Fact Sheet.

29 The SIOP or Single Integrated Operational Plan was the nuclear war plan of the US which contained the details on how the US would conduct nuclear war.

30 Lukes, Steven, Power, p. 28Google ScholarPubMed .

31 Ibid., p. 40.

32 Tannenwald, , Nuclear Taboo, p. 369Google Scholar .

33 Huntington, Samuel P., ‘The Clash of Civilizations?’, Foreign Affairs, 72 (1993), pp. 22–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar .

34 Bachrach, and Baratz, , Power and Poverty, p. 6Google Scholar .

35 Solingen, Etel, Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), p. 269Google Scholar .

36 Ibid., p. 269, emphasis in original.

37 As quoted in Solingen, , Nuclear Logics, pp. 165–166Google Scholar .

38 Tzu, Sun, The Art of War, trans. Samuel B. Griffin (London: Oxford University Press, 1963), p. 77Google Scholar .