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The ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

L Gianaroli ,
AP Ferraretti  and
A Fiorentino
L Gianaroli*
Affiliation:
SISMER, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Bologna, Italy
AP Ferraretti
Affiliation:
SISMER, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Bologna, Italy
A Fiorentino
Affiliation:
SISMER, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Bologna, Italy
*
SISMER, Reproductive Medicine Unit, V. Mazzini 12, 1-40137 Bologna, Italy.
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Extract

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication induced by exogenous administration of substances that are used to stimulate follicular growth and ovulation. There has only been one reported incidence of a spontaneous occurrence of OHSS and that was in 1992. The crucial event in the development of the syndrome is the administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), although several studies have reported the onset of OHSS after gonadotropin stimulation despite withholding HCG. OHSS is represented by a broad spectrum of clinical and laboratory manifestations which, in the severest form, can induce a life-threatening condition.

Type
Research Article
Information
Reproductive Medicine Review , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , October 1996 , pp. 169 - 184
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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