Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:32:51.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Women in the Fourteenth-Century Venetian Scuole*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Linda Guzzetti  and
Antje Ziemann
Linda Guzzetti
Affiliation:
Berlin, Germany [Guzzetti]
Antje Ziemann
Affiliation:
Marburg, Germany [Ziemann]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article examines the presence of women in fourteenth-century Venetian scuole piccole and describes their participation. According to surviving confraternity statutes, women seldom shared in the governance of the entire confraternity. But female office holders were often responsible for their sisters in matters of illness, death, burial, and sometimes moral conduct. They also made contributions and left numerous legacies to their scuole. Membership lists sometimes reveal the social and occupational status of women. Information on one confraternity for women only, the Scuola d'Umiltà, survives.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 55 , Issue 4 , Winter 2002 , pp. 1151 - 1195
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This article is the work of both authors. We would like to thank all who helped with information, advice, and encouragement: Irmgard Fees, Luca Molà, Andrea Mozzatto, Reinhold C. Mueller, Francesca Ortalli, Lorenza Pamato, Stefano Piasentin, Francesca Zanelli. We are grateful to Ricky Kurz and Steve Stapp for revising the English version, and RQ for its competent editorial support.

References

Banker, James R., 1988. Death in the Community. Memorialization and Confraternities in an Italian Commune [San Sepolcro] in the Late Middle Ages. London and Athens, Georgia.Google Scholar
Benvenuti Papi, Anna. 1990. “In castro poenitentiae. “Santità esocietà femminiU nell'Italia medievale. Rome.Google Scholar
Bigalea, Marco Antonio. 1689. Capitulare legum notariis publicis Venetiarum. Venice.Google Scholar
Black, Christopher F. 1989. Italian Confraternities in the Sixteenth Century. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Black, Christopher F. 2000. “Confraternity studies.” In The Politics'of Ritual Kinship, 9-29.Google Scholar
Bornstein, Daniel. 2000. “The Bounds of Community: Commune, Parish, Confraterity, and Charity at the Dawn of a new Era in Cortona.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 67-81.Google Scholar
Brolis, Maria Teresa and Giovanni, Brembilla. 1998. “Mille e più donne in confraternita . II consorcium Misericordie di Bergamo nel Ducento.” In / / buonfedele, 107-34.Google Scholar
Brown, Patricia Fortini. 1996. “Le ‘scuole'.” In Storia di Venezia, ed. Lellia Cracco, Ruggini et al., Rome 1991-. Vol. 5: // Rinascimento. Società e economia, ed. Alberto, Tenenti and Ugo, Tucci, 307-54.Google Scholar
ll buonfedele. Le confraternite ta medioevo e età moderna. 1998. Caselle di Sommacampagna (Verona).Google Scholar
Casagrande, Giovanna. 1994. “Women in the Confraternities between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age (Research in Umbria).” Confraternitas 5:3–13.Google Scholar
Casagrande, Giovanna. 2000. “Confraternities and Lay Female Religiosity in Late Medieval and Renaissance Umbria.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 48-66.Google Scholar
Cecchetti, Bartolomeo. 1885. “Documenti riguardanti fra’ Petruccio d'Assisi e lo spedale della Pietà.” Archivio veneto 30:141-47.Google Scholar
Chojnacki, Stanley. 2000. Women and Men in Renaissance Venice. Twelve Essays on Patrician Society. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Confraternitas: the newsletter of the Society for Confraternity Studies. 1990-. Toronto.Google Scholar
Corner, Flaminius Cornelius. 1749. Venetae et torcellanae ecclesiae antiques monumentis nunc etiam primum editis ullustratae. 18 vols. Venice.Google Scholar
Crouzet-Pavan, Elisabeth. 1993. “Quando la città si diverte. Giochi e ideologia urbana: Venezia negli ultimi secoli del Medioevo.” In Gioco e giustizia nell'Italia di Comune, ed. Ortalli, G., 35–48. Treviso and Rome.Google Scholar
De Sandre Gasparini, Giuseppina. 1995. “La pietà laicale.” In Storia di Venezia, ed. Ruggini, Lellia Cracco et al., Rome 1991-. Vol. 2: L'Età del Comune, ed. Giorgio, Cracco and Gherardo, Ortalli, 929-61.Google Scholar
Eisenbichler, Konrad. 1997. “Italian Scholarship on Pre-modern Confraternities in Italy.” Renaissance Quarterly 50:567- 80.10.2307/3039190Google Scholar
Esposito, Anna. 2000. “Men and Women in Roman Confraternities in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century: Roles, Functions, Expectations.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 82–97. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gallo, Rodolfo. 1961-62. “La scuola grande di San Teodoro di Venezia.” Atti dell'Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti. Classe di scienze morali e lettere 120:461-95.Google Scholar
Grandi, Casimira. 1997. “L'assistenza all'infanzia abbandonata a Venezia: i ‘fantolini’ della Pietà (1346-1548).” In Ospedali e città. L ‘Italia del centronord, XIII-XVIsec, ed. Allen J., Greco and Lucia, Sandri, 67–106. Florence.Google Scholar
Grundmann, Herbert. 1961. Religiöse Bewegungen imMittelalter. Hildesheim.Google Scholar
Guzzetti, Linda. 1998a. Venezianische Vermächtnisse. Die soziale und wirtschaftliche Situation von Frauen int Spiegel spätmittelalterlicher Testamente. Stuttgart and Weimar.Google Scholar
Guzzetti, Linda. 1998b. “Le donne a Venezia nel XIV secolo: uno studio sulla loro presenza nella società e nella, famiglia. ” Studi veneziani 35:15–88.Google Scholar
Henderson, John. 1994. Piety and Charity in Late Medieval Florence. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lane, Frederic Chapin and Reinhold C., Mueller. 1985. Money and Banking in Medieval and Renaissance Venice. Vol. 1: Coins and Money of Accounts. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Le Bras, Gabriel. 1940/41. “Les contraries chrétiennes. Problèmes et propositions.” Revue historique de droitfrancais et Granger, 4lh ser., 19/20: 310-63.Google Scholar
Mackenney, Richard. 1986. “Devotional Confraternities in Renaissance Venice.” In Voluntary Religion, ed. Shields, W J. and Wood, D.. 85–96. London.Google Scholar
Mackenney, Richard. 1987. Tradesmen and Traders: the world of Guilds in Venice and Europe, c. 1250-c. 1650. London and Sydney.Google Scholar
Mackenney, Richard. 1994. “Continuity and Change in the scuole piccole of Venice, c. 1250- c.1600.” Renaissance Studies 8: 388–403.10.1111/1477-4658.00159Google Scholar
Mackenney, Richard. 2000. “The scuole piccole of Venice: Formations and Transformations.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 172-89.Google Scholar
Meersseman, Gilles Gerard. 1977. Ordo fraternitatis. Confraternite e pietà dei laid nel medioevo. 3 vols. Rome.Google Scholar
Naselli, Carmelina. 1962. “Notizie sui disciplinati in Sicilia.” In Ilmovimento dei disciplinati nel settimo centenario dal suo inizio. (Convegno internazionale, Perugia ott. 1960). Deputazione di storia patria per l'Umbria, bollettino, appendice 9:317-27. Perugia.Google Scholar
Ortalli, Francesca. 2001. “Per salute delle anime e delli corpi. “ Scuole piccole a Venezia nel tardo Medioevo. Venice.Google Scholar
Pamato, Lorenza. 1998. “Le confraternite medievali. Studi e tendenze storiografiche.” In // buonfedele, 9-51.Google Scholar
Pamato, Lorenza. 2001. “'De dominabus mundanis in istis nostris scolis.’ La matricola femminile dei battuti di San Giovanni Evangelista di Venezia (sec. XIV).” Annali di studi religiosi 2:439-501.Google Scholar
Patriarchi. Quindici secoli di civilità fra I'Adriatico e I'Europa Centrale. Catalogo di mostra: Nel segno di Giona Aquileia, Museo del Patriarcato. IIpastorale e la spada, Cividale del Friuli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Palazzo De Nordis. 2000. Eds. Sergio Tavano and Giuseppe Bergamini. Milan.Google Scholar
The Politics of Ritual Kinship: Confraternities and Social Order in Early Modern Italy, ed. Nicholas Terpstra. 2000. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pullan, Brian. 1971. Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice. Cambridge (MA).Google Scholar
Pullan, Brian. 1981. “Natura e carattere delle scuole. Saggio storico.” In Scuole di Venezia, ed. Pignatti, T., 9–26. Milan.Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. 1984. “Charity and Community in Early Renaissance Venice”. Journal of Urban History 11:63– 82.10.1177/009614428401100104Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. 1987. Patricians and popolani': the Social Foundations of the Venetian Renaissance State. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Rondeau, Jennifer Fisk. 2000. “Homosociality and Social (Dis)order.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 30-47.Google Scholar
Rusconi, Roberto. 1986. “Confraternite, compagnie e devozioni.” In Storia d'ltalia. Annali 9: La Chiesa e ilpotere politico, 467–506. Turin.Google Scholar
Sansovino, Francesco. 1968. Venetia citth nobilissima et singolare. Con le aggiunte di Giustiniano Martinioni. Reprint of the Venice, 1663 ed. Farnborough, Hants.Google Scholar
Sbriziolo, Lia. 1967-68. “Per la storia delle confraternite veneziane: dalle deliberazioni miste (1310-1476) del Consiglio dei Dieci. ‘Scolae communes,’ artigiane e nazionali.” Atti dell'Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti 126:405-22.Google Scholar
Sbriziolo, Lia. 1968. Le confraternite veneziane di devozione. Saggio bibliografico e premesse storiografiche (dalparticolare esame della scuola mestrina di San Rocco). Rome. Also in: Rivista della storia della Chiesa in Italia, 21 (1967), 167-97, 502-42.Google Scholar
Sbriziolo, Lia. 1970. “Per la storia delle confraternite veneziane: dalle deliberazioni miste (1310-1476) del Consiglio dei Dieci. Le confraternite dei battuti.” In Miscellanea Giles Gerard Meersseman. 2 vols. 2:715-63. Padua.Google Scholar
Sorelli, Fernanda. 1995 “La società.” In Storià di Venezia, ed. Lellia, Cracco Ruggini et al., Rome 1991- .Vol. 2: L'Età del Comune, ed. Giorgio Cracco and Gherardo Ortalli, 509-48.Google Scholar
Sorelli, Fernanda. 2000. Donne a Venezia nel Medioevo (secoli XII-XTV). Perugia.Google Scholar
Strocchia, Sharon T. 1989. “Remembering the Family: Women, Kin and Commemorative Masses in Renaissance Florence.” Renaissance Quarterly 42:635-54.10.2307/2862275Google Scholar
Strocchia, Sharon T. 1991. “Funerals and Politics of Gender in Early Renaissance Florence.” In Refiguring Women, eds. Marilyn, Migiel and Juliana, Schiesari, 155-68. Ithaca and London.Google Scholar
Strocchia, Sharon T. 1992. Death and Ritual in Renaissance Florence. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Strocchia, Sharon T. 1998. “Gender and Rites of Honour in Italian Renaissance Cities.” In Gender and Society in Renaissance Italy, ed. Judith C., Brown and Robert, Davis, 39–60. London and New York.Google Scholar
Terpstra, Nicholas. 1990. “Women in Brotherhood: Gender, Class, and Politics in the Renaissance Bolognese Confraternities.” Renaissance and reformation I Renaissance et Reforme 26:193–212.Google Scholar
Terpstra, Nicholas. 1995. Lay Confraternities and Civic Religion in Renaissance Bologna. Cambridge.10.1017/CBO9780511523502Google Scholar
Terpstra, Nicholas. 2000. “Introduction. The Politics of Ritual Kinship.” In The Politics of Ritual Kinship, 1 -8.Google Scholar
Vauchez, Andre”. 1987. Les laics au Moyen Age. Pratiques et expériences religieuses. Paris.Google Scholar
Vincent, Catherine. 2000. “Discipline du corps et de l'esprit chez les flagellants au moyen âge.” Revue historique 124=302:593-614.Google Scholar
Weissmann, Ronald F.E. 1982. Ritual Brotherhood in Renaissance Florence. New York.Google Scholar
Wurthmann, William B. 1989. “The Council of Ten and the scuolegrandi in Early Renaissance Venice.” Studi veneziani n.s. 18:15–66.Google Scholar