Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
The teatro all'italiana, or Italian opera house with boxes, was one of the most successful building types invented during the Renaissance, but fragmentary and ambiguous evidence has made locating its origins difficult. This article proposes that those origins are to be found in two theaters for commedia dell'arte built in Venice in 1580 and destroyed by order of the Council of Ten in 1585 (m.v.). The history of these two theaters is sketched here for the first time by means of documents recently found in the Archivio di Stato, Venice, that also include new information related to Palladia's Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza. The role the two Venetian theaters played in the economic, political and social history of the city is suggested.
The dates in this article are from the Venetian calendar, in which the new year began on 1 March. I have chosen to follow the Venetian system because carnival season, when most theatrical performances took place, occurred between Christmas and Lent and so generally fell conveniently into one calendar year. I would like to thank the staff of the Archivio di Stato, Venice (henceforth ASV), for their gracious help and Beth Glixon for reading a draft of this article.