Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:42:34.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Renaissance Concepts of Shame and Pocaterra's Dialoghi Delia Vergogna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Werner L. Gundersheimer*
Affiliation:
The Folger Shakespeare Library

Extract

Persons of authority in early modern Europe—whether parents, preachers or princes—knew well that among the resources available to them for controlling behavior and maintaining hierarchies, there was always shame. Humankind, to its woe, had experienced shame in the Garden of Eden. Noah had been shamed by his nakedness, Sarah by her barrenness, Jacob by his effeminate body, Potiphar's wife through her brazen advances. Hesiod had introduced two sorts of shame: the right kind, derived from modesty; and the wrong kind, produced by poverty. These instances, and many others from ancient and medieval sources, lay at hand for easy use by Renaissance moralists, and who is not a moralist? Applying their own imaginative skills to techniques and rituals of humiliation, medieval and early modern people devised such innovations as the pitture infamanti, the dunce cap, the stocks, the charivari, the yellow badge.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous, . “Carmen Aureum.” In Anthologia Lyrka. Ed. Diehl, E.. Vol. 12. Leipzig, 1923.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . Emblemata, Lyon, 1564. Anonymous. Physiognomy und Chiromancy. Augsburg, 1544.Google Scholar
Anselmo, A. J. Bibliografia das obras impresas em Portugallo seculo XVI. Lisbon, 1926. Aristotle. See McKeon.Google Scholar
Baruffaldi, Girolamo. Dissertatio, k poetis Fenariensibus. Ferrara, 1698.Google Scholar
Benedict, Ruth. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. New York, 1946.Google Scholar
Boose, Lynda E. “Scolding Brides and Bridling Scolds: Taming the Woman's Unruly Member.” Shakespeare Quarterly 42 (1991): 179-213.Google Scholar
Borsatti, Giovanni. Historia almi Ferrariae Gymnasii. 2 vols. Ferrara, 1735.Google Scholar
Breisach, Emst. Caterina Sforza: A Renaissance Virago. Chicago, 1967.Google Scholar
Burton, Robert. Anatomy of Melancholy. Ed. Faulkner, T.C., Kiessling, N.K., and Blair, R.L.. Oxford, 1989.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. K. Honour, Family and Patronage: A Study of Institutions and Moral Values in a Creek Mountain Community. Oxford, 1964.Google Scholar
Carpentieri, da Forli, Allessandro. Phisionomia. Milan, 1542.Google Scholar
Cavell, Stanley. Must We Mean Wliat We Say? Cambridge, 1976.Google Scholar
Conclito, Bartolomeo. Physiognomiae Epitome. Argenta, 1542.Google Scholar
Cornarius, Ianus. Adamantii Sophistae Physiognomicon, id est, De Naturae Indiciis Libri duo. Basel, 1544.Google Scholar
Crescimbeni, Giovanni Mario. L'istoria delta Volgarpoesia. 6vols. in4.Venice, 1730-31.Google Scholar
Dante, Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Trans.Singleton, Charles S.. 6 vols. Princeton, 1970-75.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Expression of Emotion in Animals and Man. London, 1872.Google Scholar
Dobbs, E. R. The Creeks and the Irrational. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1951.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. The Court Society. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. New York, 1983.Google Scholar
Elliott, Robert C. The Power of Satire. Princeton, 1960.Google Scholar
Erasmus, Desiderius. Moriae Encomium. Ed. Kan, J.B.. The Hague, 1898.Google Scholar
Feroni, G., ed. Il Diatogo: scambi e passaggi delta parola. Palermo, 1985.Google Scholar
Fineman, Joel. “Shakespeare's Will: The Temporality of Rape.” Representations 20 (1987): 25-76.Google Scholar
Galen, . On the Passions and Errors of the Soul. Trans.Harkins, Paul W.. Columbus, 1963.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York, 1967.Google Scholar
Guarino, Marco Antonio. Compendio historico dell'origine, accrescimento, eprerogative delle Chiese, e luoghipii della Città, e Diocesi di Ferrara. Ferrara, 1621.Google Scholar
Gundersheimer, Werner. “Trickery, Gender, and Power: The Discorsi of Annibale Romei.” In Urban Life in the Renaissance, ed. Susan Zimmerman and Donald Weissman, F.E., 121-41. Newark, DE, 1989.Google Scholar
Gundersheimer, Werner. “Burle, generi e potere: i Discorsi di Annibale Romei.” Schifanoia 2 (1986): 9-21.Google Scholar
Hexter, J. H. Thomas More's “Utopia“: The Biography of an Idea. Princeton, 1952.Google Scholar
Hults, Linda C. “Durer's Lucretia: Speaking the Silence of Women.” Signs 16 (1991): 205-37.Google Scholar
Jochers, Christian Gottlieb. Allgemeines Gelehrten-Lexikon. 11 vols. Rpt. of 1750- 1897 ed. Hildesheim, 1960-61.Google Scholar
Jones-Davies, M. T., ed. Le dialogue au temps de la Renaissance. Paris, 1984.Google Scholar
Kaiser, Walter. Praisers of Folly. Cambridge, MA, 1963.Google Scholar
Krier, Theresa M. Gazing on Secret Sites: Spenser, Classical Imitation, and the Decorums of Vision. Ithaca, 1990.Google Scholar
Kyng, John. Nice Wanton. London, 1546.Google Scholar
Lloyd-Jones, Hugh. “Ehre und Schande in der griechischen Kultur.” Trans. Nesselrath, H.G.. Antike und Abendland 33 (1987): 1-28.Google Scholar
Luiz, Antonio. De occultis proprietatibus. Lisbon, 1540.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccold. Opere. Ed. Mario Bonfantini. Milan and Naples, 1954.Google Scholar
McKeon, Richard, ed. The Basic Works of Aristotle. New York, 1941.Google Scholar
Morrison, Andrew F. “The Eye Turned Inward: Shame and the Self.” In The Many Faces of Shame, ed.Nathanson, Donald L., 271-91. New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Murphy, J. J., ed. Renaissance Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Renaissance Rhetoric. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1983.Google Scholar
Nathanson, Donald L., ed. The Many Faces of Shame. New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Nathanson, Donald L. “The Shame/Pride Axis.” In The Role of Shame in Symptom Formation, ed. Lewis, H.B., 183-204. Hillsdale, NJ, 1987.Google Scholar
Nathanson, Donald L. “Understanding Shame.” In Directions in Psychiatry. New York, 1989.Google Scholar
Nathanson, Donald L. “What the World Might Have Been Like If Pocaterra Had Not Been Ignored.“ Unpublished paper presented at the annual meeting of the Renaissance Society of America, Durham, NC, April 12, 1991.Google Scholar
Nathanson, Donald L. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex and the Birth of the Self. New York, 1992.Google Scholar
Newcomb, Anthony. The Madrigal at Ferrara. 2 vols. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1980.Google Scholar
Norena, Carlos G. Juan Luis Vives and the Emotions. Carbondale and Edwardsville, IL, 1989.Google Scholar
Paster, Gail. The Body Embarrassed: Drama and the Disciplines of Shame in Early Modern England. Ithaca, NY, 1992.Google Scholar
Peristiany, J. H., ed. Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society. London, 1966.Google Scholar
Pliny, the Elder. Historia Naturalis. Eng. trans. Rackham, H. et al. 10 vols. Cambridge, MA, and London, 1938-63.Google Scholar
Pocaterra, Annibale. Due dialogi delta vergo gna. Ferrara, 1592.Google Scholar
Porta, Giovanni Battista della. De humana Physiognomia libri if. Hanau, 1593.Google Scholar
Preston, Thomas. Cambises, King of Persia. London, 1569.70.Google Scholar
Prudentius Clemens, Aurelius. Psychomachia. Augsburg, 1506.Google Scholar
Rhys, John. Celtic Folklore, Welsh, and Manx. 2 vols. Oxford, 1901.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jon R. Writing the Scene of Speaking: Theories of Dialogue in the Late Italian Renaissance. Stanford, 1989.Google Scholar
Spenser, Edmund. Faerie Queene. London, 1590.Google Scholar
Spevack, Marvin, ed. The Harvard Concordance to Shakespeare. Cambridge, MA, 1969.Google Scholar
Starobinski, Jean. L'Oeil vivant, essai. Paris, 1961.Google Scholar
Stern, D. The Interpersonal World of the Infant. New York, 1985.Google Scholar
Superbi, Agostino. Apparato deglihuomini illustri della citta di Ferrara, iquali nelle lettere, and in altre nobili virtu fiorono. Ferrara, 1620.Google Scholar
Tomkins, Silvan S. “Shame.” In The Many Faces of Shame, ed.Nathanson, Donald L., 133-61. New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Ughi, Luigi. Dizionario storico degli uomini illustri Ferraresi. Ferrara, 1804.Google Scholar
Venturini, G. “Orazio Ariosto.” In Atti e Memorie della Deputazione Provinciate Ferrarese di Storia Patria 3, 9-84. Ferrara, 1966.Google Scholar
Vives, Juan Luis. Opera omnia. 6 vols. Valencia, 1754-82. Repr. London, 1964.Google Scholar
Wilson, K. J. Incomplete Fictions: The Formation of English Renaissance Dialogue. Washington, DC, 1985.Google Scholar