Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:24:12.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Perché non si usa allegare i Romani: Machiavelli and the Florentine Militia of 1506

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Mikael Hörnqvist
Mikael Hörnqvist*
Affiliation:
Uppsala University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article explores the motivations behind the Florentine militia ordinance of 1506 and Niccolò Machiavelli's involvement. A major problem with regard to contemporary discourse on the militia is its complete, or almost complete, absence of references to the military system of the ancient Roman republic. It is here argued that this silence was a conscious strategy on the part of Machiavelli and his collaborators who, in a cultural climate extremely hostile to the ancient Roman model, chose to adopt a pragmatic step-by-step approach to the militia, downplaying its true inspiration.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 55 , Issue 1 , Spring 2002 , pp. 148 - 191
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baron, Hans. 1988. In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism: Essays on the Transition from Medieval to Modern Thought. 2 vols. Princeton.Google Scholar
Bayley, C. C. War and Society in Renaissance Florence: The De Militia of Leonardo Bruni. Toronto, 1961.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Sergio. 1961. “Nota introduttiva.” In Niccolb Machiavelli, Arte della guerra e scritti politici minori, ed. Bertelli, S., 309-20. Milan.Google Scholar
Berti, Luciano and Baldini, Umberto. 1991. Filippino Lippi. Florence.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. 1961. “The Humanist Portrait of Cosimo de’ Medici, Pater Patriae.” Journal of the Warburg and CourtauldInstitutes 24: 186–222.Google Scholar
Brown, Alison. 1992. The Medici in Florence: The exercise and language of power. Florence.Google Scholar
Buonaccorsi, Biagio. 1973. Diario de’ successi piu importanti seguiti in Italia, e particolarmente in Fiorenza dall'anno 1498 infino all'anno 1512. Florence.Google Scholar
Butters, Humphrey. 1985. Governors and Government in Early Sixteenth-Century Florence 1502–1519. Oxford.Google Scholar
Canestrini, G., ed. 1851. “Documenti per servire alia storia della milizia italiana dal XIII secolo al XVI.” Archivio storico italiano, lstser., 15.Google Scholar
Cerretani, Bartolomeo. 1993. Ricordi. Ed. Berti, G.. Florence.Google Scholar
Cerretani, Bartolomeo. 1994. Storia fiorentina. Ed. Berti, G.. Florence.Google Scholar
Cervelli, Innocenzo. 1974. Machiavelli e la crisi dello stato veneziano. Naples.Google Scholar
Chabod, Federcio. 1964. Scritti su Machiavelli. Turin.Google Scholar
Chretien, Heidi L. 1994. The Festival of San Giovanni: Imagery and Political Power in Renaissance Florence. New York.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, Carlo. 1967. “Machiavelli, Cesare Borgia e don Micheletto.” Rivista storica italiana 79: 960-75.Google Scholar
Dionisotti, Carlo. 1980. Machiavellerie. Turin.Google Scholar
Fachard, D., ed. 1988. Consulte epratiche 1505–1512. Geneva.Google Scholar
Fachard, D.. 1993. Consulte e pratiche della Repubblica Fiorentina, 1498–1505. 2 vols. Geneva.Google Scholar
Friedman, David. 1991. Florentine-New Towns: Urban Design in the Late Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. 1965. Machiavelli and Guicciardini: Politics and History in Sixteenth-Century Florence. Princeton,Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. 1968. “The Venetian Constitution in Florentine Political Thought.” In Florentine Studies: Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence, ed. Rubinstein, N., 463–500. London.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. 1986. “Machiavelli: The Renaissance of the Art of War.” In Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, 11–31, ed. Paret, P.. Oxford.Google Scholar
Griffiths, G., et al., eds. 1987. The Humanism of Leonardo Bruni: Selected Texts. Binghamton, NY.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1929. Storia d'ltalia. Ed. Palmarocchi, R.. 5 vols. Bari.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1931. Storie ftorentine dal 1378 al 1509. Ed. Palmarocchi, R.. Bari.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1932. Dialogo e discorsi del Reggimento di Firenze. Ed. Palmarocchi, R.. Bari.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1936. Scritti politici e Ricordi. Ed. R., Palmarocchi. Bari.Google Scholar
Guicciardini, Francesco. 1994. Dialogue on the Government of Florence. Trans. Brown, A.. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hobohm, Martin. 1913. Machiavellis Renaissance der Kriegskunst, 2 vols. Berlin.Google Scholar
Landucci, Luca. 1969. Diario fiorentino dal 1450 al 1516. Florence.Google Scholar
Lowe, K. J. P., 1993. Church and Politics in Renaissance Italy: The Life and Career of Cardinal Francesco Soderini (1453- 1524). Cambridge.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò. 1813. Opere di Niccolb Machiavelli: cittadino e segretario fiorentino. 8 vols. Florence.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1961. Lettere. Ed. Gaeta, F.. Milan.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1962. Istorie fiorentine. Ed. Gaeta, F.. Milan,Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1964. Legazioni ecommissarie, Ed. Bertelli, S.. 3 vols. Milan.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1985. The Prince. Trans. Mansfield, H. C.. Chicago.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1996. Discourses on Livy. Trans. Mansfield, H. C. and Tarcov, N.. Chicago.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1996b. Machiavelli and his Friends: Their Personal Correspondence. Trans, and ed. Atkinson, James B., and Sices, David. DeKalb, IL.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccò 1997. Opere. Ed. Vivanti, C.. 3 vols. Turin.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael. 1969. The Borgias: The Rise and Fall of a Renaissance Dynasty. London.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael. 1974. Mercenaries and Their Masters: Warfare in Renaissance Italy. Totowa, NJ.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael. 1979. “Preparations for War in Florence and Venice in the Second Half of the Fifteenth Century.” In Florence and Venice: Comparisons and Relations, ed. Bertelli, S. et al., 1: 149– 164. Florence.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael. 1990. “The Theory and Practice of Warfare in Machiavelli's Republic.” In Machiavelli and Republicanism, ed. Bocket, G. al., 173-80. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mallett, Michael. 1994. “The Art of War.” In Handbook of European History, ed. Brady, T A. et al., 1: 535-62. Leiden.Google Scholar
Marchand, Jean-Jacques. 1975. Niccolb Machiavelli: Iprimi scritti politici (1499- 1512). Padua.Google Scholar
Martelli, Mario. 1969. “ I Ghiribizzi’ a Giovan Battista Soderini.” Rinascimento 9: 147-80.Google Scholar
Masters, Roger D. 1999. Fortune is a River: Leonardo da Vinci and Niccolb Machiavelli's Magnificent Dream to Change the Course of Florentine History. New York.Google Scholar
Najemy, John M. 1993. Between Friends: Discourses of Power and Desire in the Machiavelli-Vettori Letters of 1513- 1515. Princeton.Google Scholar
Nardi, Jacopo. 1838-41. Istorie della citta di Firenze. 2 vols. Florence.Google Scholar
Nardi, Jacopo. 1990. Vita di Antonio Giacomini. Ed. Bramanti, V.. Bergamo.Google Scholar
Nitti, Francesco. 1991. Machiavelli nella vita e nelle dottrine. Naples.Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey. 1996. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Passerini, Luigi. 1874. “Sigillo del Cardinale Francresco Soderini.” Periodico di numismatica e sfragisticaper la storia d'ltalia 6: 303-06.Google Scholar
Pesman Cooper, Roslyn. 1982a. “Machiavelli, Francesco Soderini and Don Michelotto.” Nuova rivista storica 66: 342-57.Google Scholar
Pesman, Cooper. 1982b “Machiavelli, Pier Soderini and II Principe” in Altro polo: A volume of Italian Renaissance Studies, ed. Condren, C. and Pesman Cooper, R., 126-28. Sidney.Google Scholar
Pieri, Piero. 1952. II Rinascimento e la crisi militare italiana. Turin.Google Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition. Princeton.Google Scholar
Ridolfi, Roberto. 1963. The Life of Niccolb Machiavellli. Trans. Grayson, C.. London.Google Scholar
Ridolfi, Roberto and Ghiglieri, Paolo. 1970. “Ghiribizzi al Soderini.” Bibliofilia 11: 53-74.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Nicolai. 1972. “Machiavelli and the World of Florentine Politics.” In Studies on Machiavelli, ed. Myron, Gilmore, 5–28. Florence.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Nicolai. 1991. “Machiavelli and the mural decoration of the hall of the Great Council of Florence.” In Musagetes: Festschrift fur Wolfram Prinz, ed. Kecks, R. G., 275-85. Berlin.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Nicolai 1995. The Palazzo Vecchio 1298- 1532: Government, Architecture, and Imagery in the Civic Palace of the Florentine Republic. Oxford.Google Scholar
Sasso, Gennaro. 1969. “Ancora su Machiavelli e Cesare Borgia.” La Cultura 7: 1- 36.Google Scholar
Sasso, Gennaro. 1970. “Per alcuni versi del primo Decennale.” Cultura e scuola 9: 216- 228.Google Scholar
Sasso, Gennaro. 1988. Machiavelli e gli antichi. 3 vols. Milan.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. N. 1983. The Fall of the Florentine Republic 1512–1530. Oxford.Google Scholar
Tommasini, Oreste. 1994. La vita e gli scritti di Niccolb Machiavelli nella loro relazione col machiavellismo. 2 vols. Naples.Google Scholar
Trexler, Richard C. 1980. Public Life in Renaissance Florence. Ithaca.Google Scholar
Vaglienti, Piero. 1982. Storia dei suoi tempi 1492–1514, ed. Berti, G. et al. Pisa.Google Scholar
Villari, Pasquale. 1895. Niccolb Machiavelli e i suoi tempi. 3 vols. Milan.Google Scholar
Walderer, Ernst. 1944. “Machiavelli und die virtu der Schweitzer,” Schweitzer Beitraege zur allgemeinen Geschichte 2: 69-128.Google Scholar
Waley, D. P. 1968. “The Army of tlje Florentine Republic from the Twelfth to the Fourteenth Century.” In Florentine Studies. Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence, ed. Rubinstein, N., 70– 108. London.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Donald. 1970. Savonarola and Florence: Prophecy and Patriotism in the Renaissance. Princeton.Google Scholar
Wood, Neil, 1965. “Introduction.” In Niccolb Machiavelli, The Art of War. ixlxxix, New York.Google Scholar