Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:22:04.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Letters from Home: The Epistolary Aspects of Joachim Du Bellay's Les Regrets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Marc Bizer*
Affiliation:
University of Texas at Austin

Abstract

It is my contention that the poetic collection Les Regrets by Joachim Du Bellay is a product of the humanist epistolary heritage. This essay attempts to demonstrate not only the importance of the epistolary and secretarial traditions for our understanding of Les Regrets, but also how Du Bellay uses them to elaborate a new poetics. Specifically, beginning with the epistolary and secretarial traditions in Europe, this study then moves to a discussion of the epistolary genre in French literary history and subsequently to the figure of the secretary in Renaissance poetry before focusing on Du Bellay's correspondance with Ronsard.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aulus, Gellius. Les Nuits Attiques. Ed. René Marache. 3 vols. Paris, 1967-1989.Google Scholar
Biow, Douglas. “From Machiavelli to Torquato Accetto: The Secretarial Art of Dissimulation,” in Educare il corpo, educare laparola nella trattatistica del Rinascimento, ed. Giorgio Patrizi. Rome, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Biow, Douglas. Doctors, Ambassadors, Secretaries: Professionalism & Humanism in Renaissance Italy. Unpublished book manuscript.Google Scholar
Butler, Kathleen and Theresa, Blake, eds. The Gentlest Art in Renaissance Italy; An Anthology of Italian Letters, 1459-1600. Cambridge, 1954.Google Scholar
Chamard, Henri. Joachim Du Bellay 1522-1560. Lille, 1900.Google Scholar
Chappuys, Gabriel. Le Secretaire. Paris, 1588.Google Scholar
Chardon, Henri. “Rabelais curé de Saint-Christophe-du-Jambet: ses rapports avec le Maine et avec les frères Du Bellay.Revue historique et archiologique du Maine 6 (1879): 228-46.Google Scholar
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Correspondance. Ed. L.A. Constans. 10 vols. Paris, 1969-1991.Google Scholar
Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Orator. Cambridge, 1942.Google Scholar
Cooper, Richard. “Nouveaux documents sur le séjour italien de Du Bellay.” In Actes du Colloque International d'Angers du 26 au 29 mai 1989, ed. Georges Cesbron, 399-420. Angers, 1990.Google Scholar
Cooper, Richard. “Two figures from the Regrets in Italy with the Du Bellays: Girolamo della Rovere and Jean de Morel.” In Melanges Franco Simone. vol. 4, 481-501. Geneva, 1980.Google Scholar
Croll, Morris W. Style, Rhetoric and Rhythm. Eds. J. Max Patrick and Robert O. Evans. Princeton: 1966.Google Scholar
Curtius, E. R. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. 1948. Trans. Willard R. Trask. Reprint, Princeton, 1973.Google Scholar
Day, Angel. The English secretorie, or method of writing of epistles and letters, with a declaration of such tropes, figures, and schemes. London, n.d.Google Scholar
Demerson, Geneviève. Dorat et son temps, culture classique et présence au monde. Clermont-Ferrand, 1983.Google Scholar
Demerson, Geneviève. “ Fel, Mel, Sal: Joachim Du Bellay, poéte satirique latin.“ In Mélanges d'histoire et de critique littéraire offerts à Henri Weber par ses collègues et ses amis, ed. Marguerite Soulié 171-82. Geneva, 1984.Google Scholar
Demerson, Geneviève. “Joachim Du Bellay et le modele ovidien.” In Colloque Presence d'Ovide, ed. R. Chevallier, 281-94. Paris, 1982.Google Scholar
Demetrius, . On Style. Trans. Doreen C. Innes. Cambridge:, 1995.Google Scholar
Desan, Philippe. “De la poésie de circonstance à la satire : Du Bellay et l'engagement poétique.” In Actes du Colloque International d‘Angers du 26 au 29 mai 1989, ed. Georges Cesbron, 399-420. Angers, 1990.Google Scholar
Dickinson, Gladys. Du Bellay in Rome. Leiden, 1960.Google Scholar
Dolet, Etienne. De officio legati, quern vulgo ambassiatorem vocant, et item alter de Immunitate legatorum, et item alius de Legationibus Joannis Langiachi, episcopi lemovicensis. Lugduni, 1541.Google Scholar
Dorat, Jean. loannis Aurati Lemovicis poetae et interpretis regit Poematia. Paris, 1586.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. Autres oeuvres latines. Vol. 8. Ed. Genevieve Demerson. Paris, 1985.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. La Deffence et illustration de la langue françoyse. Ed. Henri Chamard. Paris, 1904. Reprint, Geneve, 1969.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. Les Regrets et autres oeuvres poëtiques. Eds. M. A. Screech and J. Jolliffe. 33 ed. Genève, 1970.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. Lettres de Joachim Du Bellay. Ed. Pierre de Nolhac. Paris, 1883.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. Oeuvres Latines: Poemata. Vol. 7. Ed. Geneviève Demerson. Paris, 1984.Google Scholar
Du Tronchet, Estienne. Lettres missives et familieres d'Estienne du Tronchet, secretaire de la Royne mere du Roy. Paris, 1569.Google Scholar
Duch^ne, Roger. “Du destinataire au public ou les métamorphoses d'une correspondance privée.” Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France 76.1 (1976): 2946.Google Scholar
Erasmus, Desiderius. De conscrihendis epistolis. Vol. 1:2. (Opera Omnia Desideri Erasmus Roterdami.) Ed. Jean-Claude Margolin. Amsterdam, 1971.Google Scholar
Fumaroli, Marc. “Genèse de l'épistolographie classique: Rhétorique humaniste de la lettre, de Pérarque à Juste Lipse.” Revue d'histoire littiraire de la France 78.6 (1978): 886905.Google Scholar
Fumaroli, Marc. “Rhétorique d'école et rhétorique adulte: remarques sur la réception européenne du traité ‘Du Sublime’ au XVIe et au XVIIe siècle.Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France 86 (1986): 33-51.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. Joseph Scaliger: A Study in the History of Classical Scholarship. Oxford, 1983.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony and Lisa, Jardine. From Humanism to the Humanities. London, 1986.Google Scholar
Gramigna, Vincenzo. Il Segretario. Florence, 1620.Google Scholar
Greene, Thomas. “The Flexibility of the Self in Renaissance Literature.” In The Disciplines of Criticism, ed. Peter Demetz, Thomas Greene, and Lowry Nelson, Jr., 241-64. New Haven, 1968.Google Scholar
Hampton, Timothy. “'Trafiquer la louange': l'économie de la poésie dans les Regrets .” In Du Bellay et ses sonnets romains, ed. Yvonne Bellenger, 47-60. Paris, 1994.Google Scholar
Henderson, J.Erasmus on the Art of Letter Writing.” In Renaissance Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Renaissance Rhetoric, ed. J. J. Murphy, 331-55. Berkeley, 1983.Google Scholar
Huguet, Edmond. Dictionnaire de la langue française du seizième siècle. 7 vols. Paris, 1965.Google Scholar
Ingegneri, Angelo. Del Buon Secretario Lihri Tre. Rome, 1594.Google Scholar
Iser, Wolfgang. “Interaction between text and reader.” In The Reader in the Text, ed. Susan R. Suleiman and Inge Crosman, 106-19. Princeton, 1980.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman. Essais de linguistique générale. Trans. Nicolas Ruwet. Paris, 1963.Google Scholar
Jardine, Lisa. Erasmus, man of letters: the construction of charisma in print. Princeton, 1993.Google Scholar
Javitch, Daniel. Poetry and Courtliness in Renaissance England. Princeton, 1978.Google Scholar
Lamarque, Henri and Georges, Soubeille, eds. Ovide en France dans la Renaissance. Toulouse, 1981.Google Scholar
Lebègue, Raymond. “Horace en France pendant la Renaissance.” Humanisme et Renaissance 3 (1936): 141-64, 289308, 383-412.Google Scholar
LeBlanc, Yvonne. Va Lettre Va: The French Verse Epistle (1400-1550). Birmingham, AL, 1995.Google Scholar
Legrand, Marie-Dominique. “Exil et poésie: Les Tristes et les Pontiquesd'Ovide, les Souspirs d'O. de Magny, Les Regrets de J. Du Bellay.Littiratures 17 (1987): 33-47.Google Scholar
Lipsius, Justus. Justi Lipsii Epistolica institutio, excepta e dictantis ejus ore, anno 1587 mense junto, adjunctum est Demetrii Phalerei ejusdem argumenti scriptum. Lugduni, 1591.Google Scholar
Logan, John. “Longinus and the Sublime.” Cambridge History of Literary Criticism. Ed. Glyn Norton. Cambridge, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Magny, Alfred de. Les Souspirs. Ed. David Wilkin. Paris and Geneva, 1978.Google Scholar
Magnien-Simonin, Catherine. “Du Bellay et la tradition des Xenia .” In Actes du Colloque International dAngers du 26 au 29 mat 1989, ed. Georges Cesbron, 131-46. Angers, 1990.Google Scholar
Magnien-Simonin, Catherine. “Montaigne et Aulu-Gelle.” Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne VII série.4l-42 (décembre 1996): 723.Google Scholar
Marot, Clément. Œuvres poétiques. Ed. Gerard Defaux. 2 vols. Paris, 1990-1992.Google Scholar
Mathieu-Castellani, Gisèle. “Poéique du nom dans les Regrets.” In Etudes seizièmistes offertes à Monsieur le Professeur V.-L. Saulnier, 235-56. Geneva, 1980.Google Scholar
Mesnard, P.Le commerce épistolaire, comme expression sociale de l'individualisme humaniste.” Individu et socété à la Renaissance. Brussels, 1967. 1532.Google Scholar
Michel, Alain. Pétrarque et la pensée latine. Avignon, 1974.Google Scholar
Montaigne, Michel de. Essais. 3 vols. Ed. Pierre Villey. Paris, 1988.Google Scholar
Moréri, Louis. Le Grand dictionnaire historique ou le mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane. Vol. 2. Ed. M. Drouet. Paris, 1759.Google Scholar
Mouchel, Christian. Cicéron et Sénèque dans la rhétorique de la Renaissance. Marburg, 1990.Google Scholar
Murphy, James J. Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory from Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. Berkeley, 1974.Google Scholar
Najemy, John M. Between friends : discourses of power and desire in the Machiavelli-Vettori letters of 1513-1515. Princeton, 1993.Google Scholar
Nigro, Salvatore. “Le livre masqué d'un secrétaire du XVIIIe siècle.” Le Temps de la réflexion (1984): 183211.Google Scholar
Pantin, Isabelle. “Le Haut et le bas dans les Regrets .” In Du Bellay et ses sonnets romains, ed. Yvonne Bellenger, 137-59. Paris, 1994.Google Scholar
Paré, François. “L'Ecriture de l'échange économique dans les Regrets de Du Bellay.” Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Riforme 21.4 (1985): 255-62.Google Scholar
Pauly, August Friedrich. Paulys Realencylopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart, 1963.Google Scholar
Peletier du Mans, Jacques. Ars poétique. Ed. André Boulanger. Paris, 1930.Google Scholar
Persico, Panfilo. Del Segretario Lihri Quattro. In Venetia: Appresso l'Herede di Damian Zenaro, 1620.Google Scholar
Petrarch, (Francesco Petrarca). Le Familiari Libri I-IV. Ed. and trans. Ugo Dotti. Urbino, 1970.Google Scholar
Petrarch, (Francesco Petrarca). Petrarch's Lyric Poetry. Trans. Robert M. Durling. Cambridge, 1976.Google Scholar
Le Prothocolle des notaires, tabellions, greffters, sergens … avec le guydon des secretaires. Paris, 1518.Google Scholar
Quintilien, Marcus Fabius. Institution Oratoire. 6 vols. Ed. Jean Cousin. Paris, 1978.Google Scholar
Rebhorn, Wayne A.Du Bellay's Imperial Mistress: Les Antiquitez de Rome as Petrarchist Sonnet Sequence.” Renaissance Quarterly 33.4 (1980): 609-22.Google Scholar
Rigolot, François. Les métamorphoses de Montaigne. Paris:, 1988.Google Scholar
Rigolot, François. Poétique et onomastiquc. Genève, 1977.Google Scholar
Ronsard, Pierre de. Oeuvres complète. Ed. Paul Laumonier. Paris, 1914-1968.Google Scholar
Sansovino, Francesco. Del secretario. Venice, 1584.Google Scholar
Sébillet, Thomas. Art poétique françois. Ed. Felix Gaiffe; nouvelle édition mise à jour par Francis Goyet. 1910. Reprint, Paris, 1988.Google Scholar
Sperberg-McQueen, Marian R.Martin Opitz and the Tradition of the Renaissance Poetic Epistle.” Daphnis: Zeitschrifi für Mittlere Deutsche Literatur 11.3 (1982): 519-46.Google Scholar
Tucker, George Hugo. The Poet's Odyssey: Joachim Du Bellay and the Antiquitez de Rome. Oxford, 1990.Google Scholar
Viatte, Auguste. “Du Bellay et les démoniaques.” Revue d'histoire littéraire de France 51 (1951): 456-60.Google Scholar
Viala, A.La Genèse des formes épistolaires en français et leurs sources latines et européennes: Essai de chronologie distinctive (XVIe-XVIIe s.).” Revue de littérature comparée 55 (1981): 168-83.Google Scholar
Vivés, Juan Luis. “De conscribendis epistolis.” In Joannis Ludovici Vives Valentini opera omnia, ed. Benedicti Monfort, vol. 2, 263-314. Valencia, 1782.Google Scholar
Weber, Henri. La Création Poétique au XVIe Siècle en France. Paris, 1955.Google Scholar
Williams, Gareth D. Banished Voices: Readings in Ovid's Exile Poetry. Cambridge, 1995.Google Scholar
Witt, Ronald. “Medieval ‘Ars dictaminis’ and the Beginnings of Humanism: a New Construction of the Problem.” Renaissance Quarterly 35 (1982): 135.Google Scholar
Zucchi, Bartolomeo. L'idea del segretario dal signore Bartolomeo Zucchi, … rappresentata in un Trattato dell’ imitatione e nelle lettere di principi e d'altrisignori…. Venice, 1606.Google Scholar