Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T21:50:47.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Italian London of John North: Cultural Contact and Linguistic Encounter in Early Modern England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

John Gallagher
John Gallagher*
Affiliation:
Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article takes as its subject the remarkable diary kept by a young English gentleman named John North from 1575 to 1579. On his journey home from Italy in 1575–77, North changed the language of his diary from English to Italian. On his return to London, he continued to keep a record of his everyday life in Italian. This article uses North’s diary as a starting point from which to reconstruct the social and sensory worlds of a returned traveler and Italianate gentleman. In doing so, it offers a way of bridging the gap between individual experiences and personal networks on the one hand, and the wider processes of cultural encounter and linguistic contact on the other.

Type
Research Article
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 70 , Issue 1 , Spring 2017 , pp. 88 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Renaissance Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Add. C. 193. Journal of John North. Cited as BodJN.Google Scholar
British Library (BL), London, Additional MS 32502, fols. 5r–5v. John North’s petition to the States General.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Galba C/V, fols. 37r–37v. Rocco Bonetti to the Earl of Leicester, 9 August 1574.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Titus B VII, fols. 44r–45v. William Herle to the Earl of Leicester, 13 May 1582.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Titus B VII, fols. 79r–80v. John North to the Earl of Leicester, Dordrecht, 1 December 1587.Google Scholar
BL, Egerton MS 2812, fols. 27v–28r. Edward Zouche to “Signor Balsamo,” 24 September 1600.Google Scholar
BL, Harleian MS 3344. Journal and album amicorum of Giacomo Castelvetro.Google Scholar
BL, Harleian MS 6994, fol. 104r. Roger North to lord treasurer, 5 December 1587.Google Scholar
BL, Lansdowne MS 29/46, fol. 108r. Letter from the mayor and aldermen of Cambridge to the Lord Treasurer, 1579.Google Scholar
BL, Lansdowne MS 99/109. Thomas Webbe, challenge to John North (no date).Google Scholar
BL, Stowe MS 774, vols. 1 and 2. Roger North, “The Booke of the howshold charges and other paiments laid out by the .L. North.” 1575–89.Google Scholar
Canterbury Cathedral Archives, Canterbury, U85/38/14/1. Diary of Arthur Throckmorton. 1578–83. Cited as CCA.Google Scholar
National Archives (NA), London, C 2/Eliz/N3/59. John North vs. Hugh Lochard. Cited as NA, C 2/Eliz/N3/59.Google Scholar
NA, PC 2/20, fol. 144v. Meeting of the Privy Council at Hampton Court, the last of November, 1592.Google Scholar
NA, SP 12/181, fol. 174r–v. Depositions of Valentine Wood and Thomas Norton, 16 August 1585.Google Scholar
NA, SP 46/125, fol. 130. Rocco Bonetti to Francis Walsingham, 9 August 1583.Google Scholar
Surrey History Centre, Woking, LM/COR/3/372, LM/COR/3/382, LM/COR/3/383, LM/COR/3/384, LM/COR/3/385, LM/COR/3/386, LM/COR/3/387, LM/COR/3/388, and Z/407/1 [microfilm], item Lb.37. Letters by John North, Walter Raleigh, and others relating to the dispute between Rocco Bonetti and Sir William More. Cited as SHC.Google Scholar
Adams, Simon, ed. Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558 –1561, 1584–1586. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Anglin, Jay P. “The Schools of Defense in Elizabethan London.” Renaissance Quarterly 37.3 (1984): 393–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anglo, Sydney. “Sword and Pen: Fencing Masters and Artists.” In The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520 –1630. ed. Capwell, Tobias, 150–62. London: The Wallace Collection, 2012.Google Scholar
Archer, Ian W. The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Guyda. “Coding Continental: Information Design in Sixteenth-Century English Vernacular Language Manuals and Translations.” Renaissance Studies 29.1 (2015): 78–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ascham, Roger. The Scholemaster. London, 1570.Google Scholar
Ashbee, Andrew, and Lasocki, David, eds. A Biographical Dictionary of English Court Musicians 1485–1714. 2 vols. Farnham: Ashgate, 1998.Google Scholar
At Home in Renaissance Italy. Ed. Ajmar-Wollheim, Marta, Dennis, Flora, and Miller, Elizabeth. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2006.Google Scholar
Atlas, Allan W. Renaissance Music: Music in Western Europe, 1400 –1600. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998.Google Scholar
Aubert, Hippolyte, ed. Correspondance de Théodore de Bèze. 40 vols. Geneva: Droz, 1960–.Google Scholar
Barber, Charles. Early Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Kenneth R. “Travel and Translation: The English and Italy in the Sixteenth Century.” Annali d’Italianistica 14 (1996): 493–506.Google Scholar
Bellorini, Mariagrazia. “‘He that travelleth into a country. . . goeth to school’: Il Viaggio di John North verso l’Italia e Ritorno (1575–1579).” Journal of Anglo-Italian Studies 6 (2001): 13–33.Google Scholar
Bellot, Jacques. The French grammer. . . . London, 1578.Google Scholar
Bennell, John. “Spinola, Benedict (1519/20–1580).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/52156.Google Scholar
Berec, Laurent. “L’Ecole de Claude de Sainliens.” In Les Huguenots dans les Iles Britanniques de la Renaissance aux Lumières: Ecrits religieux et représentations. ed. Dunan-Page, Anne and Munoz-Teulié, Marie-Christine, 89–99. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2008.Google Scholar
Berry, Herbert, ed. The Noble Science: A Study and Transcription of Sloane Ms. 2530, Papers of the Masters of Defence of London, Temp. Henry VIII to 1590. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Boersma, O., and A. J. Jelsma, eds. Unity in Multiformity: The Minutes of the Coetus of London, 1575 and the Consistory Minutes of the Italian Church of London, 1570–91. London: Huguenot Society, 1997.Google Scholar
Brennan, Michael G., ed. The Origins of the Grand Tour: The Travels of Robert Montagu, Lord Mandeville (1649 –1654), William Hammond (1655–1658), and Banaster Maynard (1660–1663). London: Hakluyt Society, 2004.Google Scholar
Brown, Rawdon, and Bentinck, G. Cavendish, eds. Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 7, 1558 –1580. London: Public Record Office, 1890. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol7/.Google Scholar
Bruno, Giordano. The Ash Wednesday Supper. Trans. Jaki, Stanley L.. The Hague: Mouton, 1975.Google Scholar
Bullein, William. Bulleins bulwarke of defence. London, 1579.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. The Fortunes of the Courtier. Cambridge: Polity, 1995.Google Scholar
Butler, Kathleen. “Giacomo Castelvetro, 1546–1616.” Italian Studies 5 (1950): 1–42.Google Scholar
Camden, William. Remaines. . . . London, 1605.Google Scholar
Capwell, Tobias, ed. The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520 –1630. London: The Wallace Collection, 2012.Google Scholar
Chaney, Edward, and Wilks, Timothy. The Jacobean Grand Tour: Early Stuart Travellers in Europe. London: I. B. Taurus, 2013.Google Scholar
Coldiron, A. E. B. “Commonplaces and Metaphors.” In The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English: Volume 2, 1550 –1660. ed. Braden, Gordon, Cummings, Robert, and Gillespie, Stuart, 109–16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coldiron, A. E. B. “Form[e]s of Transnationhood: The Case of John Wolfe’s Trilingual Courtier .” Renaissance Studies 29.1 (2015): 103–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Ian. “Bourchier, William, Third Earl of Bath (1557–1623).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105618.Google Scholar
The copie of a leter , wryten by a master of arte of Cambridge, to his friend in London. London, 1584.Google Scholar
Craig, John. “North, Roger, Second Baron North (1531–1600).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20312.Google Scholar
Dasent, John Roche, ed. Acts of the Privy Council of England. 32 vols. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1890–1907.Google Scholar
Davis, Harold H. “The Military Career of Thomas North.” Huntington Library Quarterly 12.3 (1949): 315–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Mothe, N. G. The French Alphabet. . . . London, 1633.Google Scholar
de Vienne, Philibert. The philosopher of the court. . . . Trans. Bishop, George. London, 1575.Google Scholar
Dennis, Flora. “Music.” In At Home in Renaissance Italy (2006), 228–43.Google Scholar
Dugan, Holly. The Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliot, John. Ortho-epia Gallica . Eliots fruits for the French. . . . London, 1593.Google Scholar
, F.T. The debate betweene Pride and Lowlines. London, 1577.Google Scholar
Fallows, David. “Polyphonic Song.” In Companion to Medieval and Renaissance Music. ed. Knighton, Tess and Fallows, David, 123–26. London: Dent, 1992.Google Scholar
Firpo, Luigi. “La Chiesa Italiana di Londra.” In Ginevra e l’Italia. ed. Cantimori, Delio, Firpo, Luigi, Spini, Giorgio, et al., 381–98. Florence: G. C. Sansoni, 1959.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Florio His firste Fruites which yeelde familiar speech. London, 1578.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Florios Second Frutes. London, 1591.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Queen Anna’s New World of Words. London, 1611.Google Scholar
Gale, Michael. “John Dowland, Celebrity Lute Teacher.” Early Music 41.2 (2013): 205–18.Google Scholar
Gascoigne, George. A delicate diet, for daintiemouthde droonkardes. London, 1576.Google Scholar
Giuseppi, M. S., ed. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. the Marquis of Salisbury, vol. 16: 1604. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1993.Google Scholar
Goldring, Elizabeth. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, and the World of Elizabethan Art: Painting and Patronage at the Court of Elizabeth I. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Green, Dominic. The Double Life of Doctor Lopez: Spies, Shakespeare and the Plot to Poison Elizabeth I. London: Arrow, 2004.Google Scholar
Greene, Robert. A quip for an upstart courtier: or, A quaint dispute between velvet breeches and cloth-breeches. . . . London, 1592.Google Scholar
Grieco, Allen J. “Meals.” In At Home in Renaissance Italy (2006), 244–53.Google Scholar
Harris, Jonathan, and Porfyriou, Heleni. “The Greek Diaspora: Italian Port Cities and London, c. 1400–1700.” In Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe, Volume II: Cities and Cultural Exchange in Europe, 1400 –1700. ed. Calabi, Donatela and Christensen, Stephen Turk, 65–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hentschell, Roze. “Treasonous Textiles: Foreign Cloth and the Construction of Englishness.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 32.3 (2002): 543–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hentschell, Roze. “A Question of Nation: Foreign Clothes on the English Subject.” In Clothing Culture 1350–1650. ed. Richardson, Catherine, 49–62. Farnham: Ashgate, 2004.Google Scholar
Hicks, Michael. “Dale, Valentine (c.1520–1589).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7021.Google Scholar
Hoby, Thomas. The courtyer of Count Baldessar Castilio. London, 1561.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. The Frenche Schoole-master. London, 1582.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. Dictionarie French and English. London, 1593.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. The Italian Schoole-maister. London, 1597.Google Scholar
Jenner, Mark S. R. “Civilization and Deodorization? Smell in Early Modern English Culture.” In Civil Histories: Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas. ed. Burke, Peter, Harrison, Brian, and Slack, Paul, 127–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Ann Rosalind, and Stallybrass, Peter. Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kenny, Elizabeth. “Revealing Their Hand: Lute Tablatures in Early Seventeenth-Century England.” Renaissance Studies 26.1 (2012): 112–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korda, Natasha. “Accessorizing the Stage: Alien Women’s Work and the Fabric of Early Modern Material Culture.” In Ornamentalism (2011), 223–52.Google Scholar
Kuin, Roger, ed. The Correspondence of Sir Philip Sidney. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lant, Thomas, and de Bry, Theodor. Sequitur celebritas & pompa funeris. London, 1587.Google Scholar
Larkin, Hilary. The Making of Englishmen: Debates on National Identity 1550 –1650. Leiden: Brill, 2014.Google Scholar
Lasocki, David. “The Anglo-Venetian Bassano Family as Instrument Makers and Repairers.” The Galpin Society Journal 38 (1985): 112–32.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Jason. “Who the Devil taught thee so much Italian?” Italian Language Learning and Literary Imitation in Early Modern England. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Levey, Santina M. Lace: A History. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Paul S. Food and Identity in England, 1540 –1640: Eating to Impress. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, Tom. “North, Sir Thomas (1535–1603?).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20315.Google Scholar
Luu, Lien Bich. “Les Artisans Etrangers et l’Economie Londonienne.” In Les Etrangers dans la Ville: Minorités et Espace Urbain du Bas Moyen Age à l’Epoque Moderne. ed. Bottin, Jacques and Calabi, Donatella, 453–64. Paris: Maison des sciences de l’homme, 1999.Google Scholar
Marsh, Christopher. Music and Society in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
McConchie, Roderick. “The Brilliant Youth and Long, Sad Decline of the Stockado: Some Italian Fencing Terms in English.” In Variation Past and Present: VARIENG Studies in English for Terttu Nevalainen. ed. Helena Raumolin-Brunberg, Minna Nevala, Arja Nurmi, et al., 77–97. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 2002.Google Scholar
McConnell, Anita. “Verzelini, Jacob (1522–1607).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52157.Google Scholar
Mondschein, Ken. “The Number of Motion: Camillo Agrippa’s Geometrical Fencing and the Enumeration of the Body.” Journal of the Northern Renaissance 6 (2014): http://www.northernrenaissance.org/the-number-of-motion-camillo-agrippas-geometrical-fencing-and-the-enumeration-of-the-body/.Google Scholar
Monnas, Lisa. Renaissance Velvets. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012.Google Scholar
Nashe, Thomas. The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works. Ed. Steane, J. B.. London: Penguin, 1985.Google Scholar
Nelson, Alan H. “Vere, Edward de, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford (1550–1604).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28208.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The diall of princes. . . . London, 1557.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The dial of princes. . . . London, 1568.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The morall philosophie of Doni. . . . London, 1570.Google Scholar
Ornamentalism : The Art of Renaissance Accessories. Ed. Mirabella, Bella. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottolenghi, Paola. Giacopo Castelvetro: Esule Modenese nell’Inghilterra di Shakespeare: Spiritualità Riformata e Orientamenti di Cultura nella sua Opera. Pisa: ETS, 1982.Google Scholar
Owen, G. Dyfnallt, ed. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury, preserved at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, Vol. 21: 1609–1612. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1970.Google Scholar
Palumbo, Margherita. “Nifo, Fabio.” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 78 (2013): http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fabio-nifo_(Dizionario_Biografico)/.Google Scholar
Parks, George B. “The First Italianate Englishmen.” Studies in the Renaissance 8 (1961): 197–216.Google Scholar
Pasdera, Margherita. “Bon, Ottaviano.” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 11 (1969): http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottaviano-bon_(Dizionario_Biografico)/.Google Scholar
Patterson, Angus. Fashion and Armour in Renaissance Europe: Proud Lookes and Brave Attire. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2009.Google Scholar
Pearsall Smith, Logan, ed. The Life and Letters of Sir Henry Wotton. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1907.Google Scholar
Peltonen, Markku. The Duel in Early Modern England: Civility, Politeness and Honour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettegree, Andrew. Foreign Protestant Communities in Sixteenth-Century London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
A plaine pathway to the French Tongue , very profitable for Marchants and also all other which desire the same. London, 1575.Google Scholar
Prest, Wilfrid R. The Inns of Court under Elizabeth I and the Early Stuarts, 1590 –1640. London: Longman, 1972.Google Scholar
Rainolds, John. The summe of the conference betweene John Rainoldes and John Hart touching the head and the faith of the Church. London, 1584.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Steve. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravelhofer, Barbara. “Dancing at the Court of Queen Elizabeth.” In Queen Elizabeth I: Past and Present. ed. Jansohn, Christa, 101–15. Bonn: Studien zur englischen Literatur, 2004.Google Scholar
Rhatigan, Emma. “‘The Sinful History of mine own Youth’: John Donne Preaches at Lincoln’s Inn.” In The Intellectual and Cultural World of the Early Modern Inns of Court. ed. Archer, Jayne Elisabeth, Goldring, Elizabeth, and Knight, Sarah, 90–106. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Rigolot, François. “Montaigne in Italy.” In The Renaissance World. ed. Martin, John Jeffries, 225–41. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Rope, H. E. G. “The ‘Italianate’ Englishman.” The Month 11 (1954): 93–103.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Eleanor. “Giacopo Castelvetro: Italian Publisher in Elizabethan London and His Patrons.” Huntington Library Quarterly 6.2 (1943): 119–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Eleanor. Leicester: Patron of Letters. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Rossi, Sergio. “Note sugli Italiani in Inghilterra nell’Età del Rinascimento.” In Saggi sul Rinascimento. ed. Rossi, Sergio, 55–115. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1984.Google Scholar
Rossi, Sergio. “Italy and the English Renaissance: An Introduction.” In Italy and the English Renaissance. ed. Rossi, Sergio and Savoia, Dianella, 9–24. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1989.Google Scholar
Rubiès, Joan-Pau. Travellers and Cosmographers : Studies in the History of Early Modern Travel and Ethnology. Farnham: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Rublack, Ulinka. Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rublack, Ulinka. “Matter in the Material Renaissance.” Past and Present 219.1 (2013): 41–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, Edgar. “Lopez, Roderigo (c.1517–1594).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17011.Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane. “Fantastical Colors in Foggy London: The New Fashion Potential of the Late Sixteenth Century.” In Material London, ca. 1600. ed. Lena Cowen Orlin, 109–27. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Schoeck, R. J. “The Italian Colony in Early Tudor London.” In Il Passaggiere Italiano: Saggi sulle Letterature di Lingua Inglese in onore di Sergio Rossi. ed. Crivelli, Renzo S. and Sampietro, Luigi, 101–12. Rome: Bulzoni, 1994.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. An excellent conceited tragedie of Romeo and Juliet. London, 1597.Google Scholar
Shulman, Rachel. “Sumptuary Legislation and the Fabric Construction of National Identity in Early Modern England.” Constructing the Past 8.1 (2007): 73–86.Google Scholar
Silver, George. Paradoxes of defence. London, 1599.Google Scholar
Slack, Paul. The Impact of Plague in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jon R. Dissimulation and the Culture of Secrecy in Early Modern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spenser, Edmund, and Harvey, Gabriel. Three proper, and wittie, familiar letters: lately passed betweene two universitie men. . . . London, 1580.Google Scholar
Spring, Matthew. The Lute in Britain: A History of the Instrument and Its Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Stagl, Justin. A History of Curiosity: The Theory of Travel 1550–1800. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Stubbes, Philip. The anatomie of abuses. London, 1583.Google Scholar
Thirsk, Joan. Food in Early Modern England: Phases, Fads, Fashions 1500 –1760. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2006.Google Scholar
Thomas, William. Principal Rules of the Italian Grammer. . . . London, 1550.Google Scholar
Trim, D. J. B. “North, Sir John (c.1550–1597).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20309.Google Scholar
A true and plaine declaration of the horrible treasons , practised by William Parry the traitor, against the Queenes Majestie. London, 1585.Google Scholar
Truman, Charles. An Introduction to English Glassware to 1900. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984.Google Scholar
Ungerer, Gustav, ed. A Spaniard in Elizabethan England: The Correspondence of Antonio Pérez’s Exile. 2 vols. London: Tamesis, 1974.Google Scholar
van Orden, Kate. Materialities: Books, Readers, and the Chanson in Sixteenth-Century Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villani, Stefano. “The Italian Protestant Church of London in the 17th Century.” In Exiles, Emigrés and Intermediaries: Anglo-Italian Cultural Transactions. ed. Schaff, Barbara, 217–36. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2010.Google Scholar
Walsall, John. A sermon preached at Pauls Crosse by John Walsal, one of the preachers of Christ his Church in Canterburie. 5. October. 1578. London, 1578.Google Scholar
Ward, John M. “Apropos ‘The olde Measures.’.” REED Newsletter 18 (1993): 2–21.Google Scholar
Warneke, Sara. Images of the Educational Traveller in Early Modern England. Leiden: Brill, 1995.Google Scholar
Welch, Evelyn. “Scented Buttons and Perfumed Gloves: Smelling Things in Renaissance Italy.” In Ornamentalism (2011), 13–39.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Jo. “Stench in Sixteenth-Century Venice.” In The City and the Senses: Urban Culture since 1500. ed. Cowan, Alexander and Steward, Jill, 25–38. Farnham: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Whitehorne, Peter. The arte of warre. . . . London, 1562.Google Scholar
Whythorne, Thomas. The Autobiography of Thomas Whythorne, Modern Spelling Edition. Ed. Osborn, James M.. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Willmott, Hugh. “Venetian and Façon de Venise Glass in England.” In Beyond Venice: Glass in Venetian Style, 1500–1750. ed. Page, Jutta-Annette, 270–307. New York: Corning Museum of Glass, 2004.Google Scholar
Wilson, Thomas. The Arte of Rhetorique. . . . London, 1553.Google Scholar
Wistreich, Richard. “Music Books and Sociability.” Saggiatore Musicale 18 (2011): 230–44.Google Scholar
Woolfson, Jonathan. Padua and the Tudors: English Students in Italy, 1485 –1603. Cambridge: James Clarke and Co., 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyatt, Michael. The Italian Encounter with Tudor England: A Cultural Politics of Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, Frances. John Florio: The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare’s England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934.Google Scholar
Yonge, Nicholas. Musica Transalpina. London, 1588.Google Scholar
Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS Add. C. 193. Journal of John North. Cited as BodJN.Google Scholar
British Library (BL), London, Additional MS 32502, fols. 5r–5v. John North’s petition to the States General.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Galba C/V, fols. 37r–37v. Rocco Bonetti to the Earl of Leicester, 9 August 1574.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Titus B VII, fols. 44r–45v. William Herle to the Earl of Leicester, 13 May 1582.Google Scholar
BL, Cotton MS Titus B VII, fols. 79r–80v. John North to the Earl of Leicester, Dordrecht, 1 December 1587.Google Scholar
BL, Egerton MS 2812, fols. 27v–28r. Edward Zouche to “Signor Balsamo,” 24 September 1600.Google Scholar
BL, Harleian MS 3344. Journal and album amicorum of Giacomo Castelvetro.Google Scholar
BL, Harleian MS 6994, fol. 104r. Roger North to lord treasurer, 5 December 1587.Google Scholar
BL, Lansdowne MS 29/46, fol. 108r. Letter from the mayor and aldermen of Cambridge to the Lord Treasurer, 1579.Google Scholar
BL, Lansdowne MS 99/109. Thomas Webbe, challenge to John North (no date).Google Scholar
BL, Stowe MS 774, vols. 1 and 2. Roger North, “The Booke of the howshold charges and other paiments laid out by the .L. North.” 1575–89.Google Scholar
Canterbury Cathedral Archives, Canterbury, U85/38/14/1. Diary of Arthur Throckmorton. 1578–83. Cited as CCA.Google Scholar
National Archives (NA), London, C 2/Eliz/N3/59. John North vs. Hugh Lochard. Cited as NA, C 2/Eliz/N3/59.Google Scholar
NA, PC 2/20, fol. 144v. Meeting of the Privy Council at Hampton Court, the last of November, 1592.Google Scholar
NA, SP 12/181, fol. 174r–v. Depositions of Valentine Wood and Thomas Norton, 16 August 1585.Google Scholar
NA, SP 46/125, fol. 130. Rocco Bonetti to Francis Walsingham, 9 August 1583.Google Scholar
Surrey History Centre, Woking, LM/COR/3/372, LM/COR/3/382, LM/COR/3/383, LM/COR/3/384, LM/COR/3/385, LM/COR/3/386, LM/COR/3/387, LM/COR/3/388, and Z/407/1 [microfilm], item Lb.37. Letters by John North, Walter Raleigh, and others relating to the dispute between Rocco Bonetti and Sir William More. Cited as SHC.Google Scholar
Adams, Simon, ed. Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558 –1561, 1584–1586. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Anglin, Jay P. “The Schools of Defense in Elizabethan London.” Renaissance Quarterly 37.3 (1984): 393–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anglo, Sydney. “Sword and Pen: Fencing Masters and Artists.” In The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520 –1630. ed. Capwell, Tobias, 150–62. London: The Wallace Collection, 2012.Google Scholar
Archer, Ian W. The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Guyda. “Coding Continental: Information Design in Sixteenth-Century English Vernacular Language Manuals and Translations.” Renaissance Studies 29.1 (2015): 78–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ascham, Roger. The Scholemaster. London, 1570.Google Scholar
Ashbee, Andrew, and Lasocki, David, eds. A Biographical Dictionary of English Court Musicians 1485–1714. 2 vols. Farnham: Ashgate, 1998.Google Scholar
At Home in Renaissance Italy. Ed. Ajmar-Wollheim, Marta, Dennis, Flora, and Miller, Elizabeth. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2006.Google Scholar
Atlas, Allan W. Renaissance Music: Music in Western Europe, 1400 –1600. New York: W. W. Norton, 1998.Google Scholar
Aubert, Hippolyte, ed. Correspondance de Théodore de Bèze. 40 vols. Geneva: Droz, 1960–.Google Scholar
Barber, Charles. Early Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Kenneth R. “Travel and Translation: The English and Italy in the Sixteenth Century.” Annali d’Italianistica 14 (1996): 493–506.Google Scholar
Bellorini, Mariagrazia. “‘He that travelleth into a country. . . goeth to school’: Il Viaggio di John North verso l’Italia e Ritorno (1575–1579).” Journal of Anglo-Italian Studies 6 (2001): 13–33.Google Scholar
Bellot, Jacques. The French grammer. . . . London, 1578.Google Scholar
Bennell, John. “Spinola, Benedict (1519/20–1580).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/52156.Google Scholar
Berec, Laurent. “L’Ecole de Claude de Sainliens.” In Les Huguenots dans les Iles Britanniques de la Renaissance aux Lumières: Ecrits religieux et représentations. ed. Dunan-Page, Anne and Munoz-Teulié, Marie-Christine, 89–99. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2008.Google Scholar
Berry, Herbert, ed. The Noble Science: A Study and Transcription of Sloane Ms. 2530, Papers of the Masters of Defence of London, Temp. Henry VIII to 1590. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Boersma, O., and A. J. Jelsma, eds. Unity in Multiformity: The Minutes of the Coetus of London, 1575 and the Consistory Minutes of the Italian Church of London, 1570–91. London: Huguenot Society, 1997.Google Scholar
Brennan, Michael G., ed. The Origins of the Grand Tour: The Travels of Robert Montagu, Lord Mandeville (1649 –1654), William Hammond (1655–1658), and Banaster Maynard (1660–1663). London: Hakluyt Society, 2004.Google Scholar
Brown, Rawdon, and Bentinck, G. Cavendish, eds. Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice, Volume 7, 1558 –1580. London: Public Record Office, 1890. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol7/.Google Scholar
Bruno, Giordano. The Ash Wednesday Supper. Trans. Jaki, Stanley L.. The Hague: Mouton, 1975.Google Scholar
Bullein, William. Bulleins bulwarke of defence. London, 1579.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. The Fortunes of the Courtier. Cambridge: Polity, 1995.Google Scholar
Butler, Kathleen. “Giacomo Castelvetro, 1546–1616.” Italian Studies 5 (1950): 1–42.Google Scholar
Camden, William. Remaines. . . . London, 1605.Google Scholar
Capwell, Tobias, ed. The Noble Art of the Sword: Fashion and Fencing in Renaissance Europe 1520 –1630. London: The Wallace Collection, 2012.Google Scholar
Chaney, Edward, and Wilks, Timothy. The Jacobean Grand Tour: Early Stuart Travellers in Europe. London: I. B. Taurus, 2013.Google Scholar
Coldiron, A. E. B. “Commonplaces and Metaphors.” In The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English: Volume 2, 1550 –1660. ed. Braden, Gordon, Cummings, Robert, and Gillespie, Stuart, 109–16. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coldiron, A. E. B. “Form[e]s of Transnationhood: The Case of John Wolfe’s Trilingual Courtier .” Renaissance Studies 29.1 (2015): 103–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Ian. “Bourchier, William, Third Earl of Bath (1557–1623).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/105618.Google Scholar
The copie of a leter , wryten by a master of arte of Cambridge, to his friend in London. London, 1584.Google Scholar
Craig, John. “North, Roger, Second Baron North (1531–1600).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20312.Google Scholar
Dasent, John Roche, ed. Acts of the Privy Council of England. 32 vols. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1890–1907.Google Scholar
Davis, Harold H. “The Military Career of Thomas North.” Huntington Library Quarterly 12.3 (1949): 315–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de la Mothe, N. G. The French Alphabet. . . . London, 1633.Google Scholar
de Vienne, Philibert. The philosopher of the court. . . . Trans. Bishop, George. London, 1575.Google Scholar
Dennis, Flora. “Music.” In At Home in Renaissance Italy (2006), 228–43.Google Scholar
Dugan, Holly. The Ephemeral History of Perfume: Scent and Sense in Early Modern England. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliot, John. Ortho-epia Gallica . Eliots fruits for the French. . . . London, 1593.Google Scholar
, F.T. The debate betweene Pride and Lowlines. London, 1577.Google Scholar
Fallows, David. “Polyphonic Song.” In Companion to Medieval and Renaissance Music. ed. Knighton, Tess and Fallows, David, 123–26. London: Dent, 1992.Google Scholar
Firpo, Luigi. “La Chiesa Italiana di Londra.” In Ginevra e l’Italia. ed. Cantimori, Delio, Firpo, Luigi, Spini, Giorgio, et al., 381–98. Florence: G. C. Sansoni, 1959.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Florio His firste Fruites which yeelde familiar speech. London, 1578.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Florios Second Frutes. London, 1591.Google Scholar
Florio, John. Queen Anna’s New World of Words. London, 1611.Google Scholar
Gale, Michael. “John Dowland, Celebrity Lute Teacher.” Early Music 41.2 (2013): 205–18.Google Scholar
Gascoigne, George. A delicate diet, for daintiemouthde droonkardes. London, 1576.Google Scholar
Giuseppi, M. S., ed. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Hon. the Marquis of Salisbury, vol. 16: 1604. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1993.Google Scholar
Goldring, Elizabeth. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, and the World of Elizabethan Art: Painting and Patronage at the Court of Elizabeth I. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Green, Dominic. The Double Life of Doctor Lopez: Spies, Shakespeare and the Plot to Poison Elizabeth I. London: Arrow, 2004.Google Scholar
Greene, Robert. A quip for an upstart courtier: or, A quaint dispute between velvet breeches and cloth-breeches. . . . London, 1592.Google Scholar
Grieco, Allen J. “Meals.” In At Home in Renaissance Italy (2006), 244–53.Google Scholar
Harris, Jonathan, and Porfyriou, Heleni. “The Greek Diaspora: Italian Port Cities and London, c. 1400–1700.” In Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe, Volume II: Cities and Cultural Exchange in Europe, 1400 –1700. ed. Calabi, Donatela and Christensen, Stephen Turk, 65–86. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hentschell, Roze. “Treasonous Textiles: Foreign Cloth and the Construction of Englishness.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 32.3 (2002): 543–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hentschell, Roze. “A Question of Nation: Foreign Clothes on the English Subject.” In Clothing Culture 1350–1650. ed. Richardson, Catherine, 49–62. Farnham: Ashgate, 2004.Google Scholar
Hicks, Michael. “Dale, Valentine (c.1520–1589).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7021.Google Scholar
Hoby, Thomas. The courtyer of Count Baldessar Castilio. London, 1561.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. The Frenche Schoole-master. London, 1582.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. Dictionarie French and English. London, 1593.Google Scholar
Hollyband, Claudius. The Italian Schoole-maister. London, 1597.Google Scholar
Jenner, Mark S. R. “Civilization and Deodorization? Smell in Early Modern English Culture.” In Civil Histories: Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas. ed. Burke, Peter, Harrison, Brian, and Slack, Paul, 127–44. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Ann Rosalind, and Stallybrass, Peter. Renaissance Clothing and the Materials of Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Kenny, Elizabeth. “Revealing Their Hand: Lute Tablatures in Early Seventeenth-Century England.” Renaissance Studies 26.1 (2012): 112–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korda, Natasha. “Accessorizing the Stage: Alien Women’s Work and the Fabric of Early Modern Material Culture.” In Ornamentalism (2011), 223–52.Google Scholar
Kuin, Roger, ed. The Correspondence of Sir Philip Sidney. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lant, Thomas, and de Bry, Theodor. Sequitur celebritas & pompa funeris. London, 1587.Google Scholar
Larkin, Hilary. The Making of Englishmen: Debates on National Identity 1550 –1650. Leiden: Brill, 2014.Google Scholar
Lasocki, David. “The Anglo-Venetian Bassano Family as Instrument Makers and Repairers.” The Galpin Society Journal 38 (1985): 112–32.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Jason. “Who the Devil taught thee so much Italian?” Italian Language Learning and Literary Imitation in Early Modern England. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Levey, Santina M. Lace: A History. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Paul S. Food and Identity in England, 1540 –1640: Eating to Impress. London: Bloomsbury, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lockwood, Tom. “North, Sir Thomas (1535–1603?).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20315.Google Scholar
Luu, Lien Bich. “Les Artisans Etrangers et l’Economie Londonienne.” In Les Etrangers dans la Ville: Minorités et Espace Urbain du Bas Moyen Age à l’Epoque Moderne. ed. Bottin, Jacques and Calabi, Donatella, 453–64. Paris: Maison des sciences de l’homme, 1999.Google Scholar
Marsh, Christopher. Music and Society in Early Modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
McConchie, Roderick. “The Brilliant Youth and Long, Sad Decline of the Stockado: Some Italian Fencing Terms in English.” In Variation Past and Present: VARIENG Studies in English for Terttu Nevalainen. ed. Helena Raumolin-Brunberg, Minna Nevala, Arja Nurmi, et al., 77–97. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 2002.Google Scholar
McConnell, Anita. “Verzelini, Jacob (1522–1607).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52157.Google Scholar
Mondschein, Ken. “The Number of Motion: Camillo Agrippa’s Geometrical Fencing and the Enumeration of the Body.” Journal of the Northern Renaissance 6 (2014): http://www.northernrenaissance.org/the-number-of-motion-camillo-agrippas-geometrical-fencing-and-the-enumeration-of-the-body/.Google Scholar
Monnas, Lisa. Renaissance Velvets. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2012.Google Scholar
Nashe, Thomas. The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works. Ed. Steane, J. B.. London: Penguin, 1985.Google Scholar
Nelson, Alan H. “Vere, Edward de, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford (1550–1604).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28208.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The diall of princes. . . . London, 1557.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The dial of princes. . . . London, 1568.Google Scholar
North, Thomas, trans. The morall philosophie of Doni. . . . London, 1570.Google Scholar
Ornamentalism : The Art of Renaissance Accessories. Ed. Mirabella, Bella. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottolenghi, Paola. Giacopo Castelvetro: Esule Modenese nell’Inghilterra di Shakespeare: Spiritualità Riformata e Orientamenti di Cultura nella sua Opera. Pisa: ETS, 1982.Google Scholar
Owen, G. Dyfnallt, ed. Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury, preserved at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, Vol. 21: 1609–1612. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1970.Google Scholar
Palumbo, Margherita. “Nifo, Fabio.” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 78 (2013): http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fabio-nifo_(Dizionario_Biografico)/.Google Scholar
Parks, George B. “The First Italianate Englishmen.” Studies in the Renaissance 8 (1961): 197–216.Google Scholar
Pasdera, Margherita. “Bon, Ottaviano.” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 11 (1969): http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottaviano-bon_(Dizionario_Biografico)/.Google Scholar
Patterson, Angus. Fashion and Armour in Renaissance Europe: Proud Lookes and Brave Attire. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 2009.Google Scholar
Pearsall Smith, Logan, ed. The Life and Letters of Sir Henry Wotton. 2 vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1907.Google Scholar
Peltonen, Markku. The Duel in Early Modern England: Civility, Politeness and Honour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettegree, Andrew. Foreign Protestant Communities in Sixteenth-Century London. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
A plaine pathway to the French Tongue , very profitable for Marchants and also all other which desire the same. London, 1575.Google Scholar
Prest, Wilfrid R. The Inns of Court under Elizabeth I and the Early Stuarts, 1590 –1640. London: Longman, 1972.Google Scholar
Rainolds, John. The summe of the conference betweene John Rainoldes and John Hart touching the head and the faith of the Church. London, 1584.Google Scholar
Rappaport, Steve. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravelhofer, Barbara. “Dancing at the Court of Queen Elizabeth.” In Queen Elizabeth I: Past and Present. ed. Jansohn, Christa, 101–15. Bonn: Studien zur englischen Literatur, 2004.Google Scholar
Rhatigan, Emma. “‘The Sinful History of mine own Youth’: John Donne Preaches at Lincoln’s Inn.” In The Intellectual and Cultural World of the Early Modern Inns of Court. ed. Archer, Jayne Elisabeth, Goldring, Elizabeth, and Knight, Sarah, 90–106. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Rigolot, François. “Montaigne in Italy.” In The Renaissance World. ed. Martin, John Jeffries, 225–41. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar
Rope, H. E. G. “The ‘Italianate’ Englishman.” The Month 11 (1954): 93–103.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Eleanor. “Giacopo Castelvetro: Italian Publisher in Elizabethan London and His Patrons.” Huntington Library Quarterly 6.2 (1943): 119–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, Eleanor. Leicester: Patron of Letters. New York: Columbia University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Rossi, Sergio. “Note sugli Italiani in Inghilterra nell’Età del Rinascimento.” In Saggi sul Rinascimento. ed. Rossi, Sergio, 55–115. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1984.Google Scholar
Rossi, Sergio. “Italy and the English Renaissance: An Introduction.” In Italy and the English Renaissance. ed. Rossi, Sergio and Savoia, Dianella, 9–24. Milan: Edizioni Unicopli, 1989.Google Scholar
Rubiès, Joan-Pau. Travellers and Cosmographers : Studies in the History of Early Modern Travel and Ethnology. Farnham: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Rublack, Ulinka. Dressing Up: Cultural Identity in Renaissance Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Rublack, Ulinka. “Matter in the Material Renaissance.” Past and Present 219.1 (2013): 41–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, Edgar. “Lopez, Roderigo (c.1517–1594).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17011.Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane. “Fantastical Colors in Foggy London: The New Fashion Potential of the Late Sixteenth Century.” In Material London, ca. 1600. ed. Lena Cowen Orlin, 109–27. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Schoeck, R. J. “The Italian Colony in Early Tudor London.” In Il Passaggiere Italiano: Saggi sulle Letterature di Lingua Inglese in onore di Sergio Rossi. ed. Crivelli, Renzo S. and Sampietro, Luigi, 101–12. Rome: Bulzoni, 1994.Google Scholar
Shakespeare, William. An excellent conceited tragedie of Romeo and Juliet. London, 1597.Google Scholar
Shulman, Rachel. “Sumptuary Legislation and the Fabric Construction of National Identity in Early Modern England.” Constructing the Past 8.1 (2007): 73–86.Google Scholar
Silver, George. Paradoxes of defence. London, 1599.Google Scholar
Slack, Paul. The Impact of Plague in Tudor and Stuart England. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jon R. Dissimulation and the Culture of Secrecy in Early Modern Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spenser, Edmund, and Harvey, Gabriel. Three proper, and wittie, familiar letters: lately passed betweene two universitie men. . . . London, 1580.Google Scholar
Spring, Matthew. The Lute in Britain: A History of the Instrument and Its Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Stagl, Justin. A History of Curiosity: The Theory of Travel 1550–1800. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Stubbes, Philip. The anatomie of abuses. London, 1583.Google Scholar
Thirsk, Joan. Food in Early Modern England: Phases, Fads, Fashions 1500 –1760. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2006.Google Scholar
Thomas, William. Principal Rules of the Italian Grammer. . . . London, 1550.Google Scholar
Trim, D. J. B. “North, Sir John (c.1550–1597).” In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20309.Google Scholar
A true and plaine declaration of the horrible treasons , practised by William Parry the traitor, against the Queenes Majestie. London, 1585.Google Scholar
Truman, Charles. An Introduction to English Glassware to 1900. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984.Google Scholar
Ungerer, Gustav, ed. A Spaniard in Elizabethan England: The Correspondence of Antonio Pérez’s Exile. 2 vols. London: Tamesis, 1974.Google Scholar
van Orden, Kate. Materialities: Books, Readers, and the Chanson in Sixteenth-Century Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villani, Stefano. “The Italian Protestant Church of London in the 17th Century.” In Exiles, Emigrés and Intermediaries: Anglo-Italian Cultural Transactions. ed. Schaff, Barbara, 217–36. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2010.Google Scholar
Walsall, John. A sermon preached at Pauls Crosse by John Walsal, one of the preachers of Christ his Church in Canterburie. 5. October. 1578. London, 1578.Google Scholar
Ward, John M. “Apropos ‘The olde Measures.’.” REED Newsletter 18 (1993): 2–21.Google Scholar
Warneke, Sara. Images of the Educational Traveller in Early Modern England. Leiden: Brill, 1995.Google Scholar
Welch, Evelyn. “Scented Buttons and Perfumed Gloves: Smelling Things in Renaissance Italy.” In Ornamentalism (2011), 13–39.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Jo. “Stench in Sixteenth-Century Venice.” In The City and the Senses: Urban Culture since 1500. ed. Cowan, Alexander and Steward, Jill, 25–38. Farnham: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Whitehorne, Peter. The arte of warre. . . . London, 1562.Google Scholar
Whythorne, Thomas. The Autobiography of Thomas Whythorne, Modern Spelling Edition. Ed. Osborn, James M.. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Willmott, Hugh. “Venetian and Façon de Venise Glass in England.” In Beyond Venice: Glass in Venetian Style, 1500–1750. ed. Page, Jutta-Annette, 270–307. New York: Corning Museum of Glass, 2004.Google Scholar
Wilson, Thomas. The Arte of Rhetorique. . . . London, 1553.Google Scholar
Wistreich, Richard. “Music Books and Sociability.” Saggiatore Musicale 18 (2011): 230–44.Google Scholar
Woolfson, Jonathan. Padua and the Tudors: English Students in Italy, 1485 –1603. Cambridge: James Clarke and Co., 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyatt, Michael. The Italian Encounter with Tudor England: A Cultural Politics of Translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, Frances. John Florio: The Life of an Italian in Shakespeare’s England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934.Google Scholar
Yonge, Nicholas. Musica Transalpina. London, 1588.Google Scholar