Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:28:26.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Creating Canons in Fifteenth-Century Ferrara: Angelo Decembrio's De politia litteraria, 1.10*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Christopher S. Celenza*
Affiliation:
Michigan State University

Abstract

This article examines the problem of canon-making in the Italian Renaissance. How did one store works to be read, how did one read them, and what did one exclude from a proper library: these concerns represent the general conceptual questions which the specifics of the article address. The article begins with a discussion of fifteenth-century library formation, then moves on to the specific case of Ferrara, using as a point of departure a dialogue set at the court of Leonello d'Este. The article presents an analysis of a section of that work on the constitution of a library, and then examines part 10. There, the interlocutors are concerned with authenticity, as they address how one determined whether a work was genuine or a forgery. Along the way, they offer literary and philological arguments, which, precisely because they are not in the front rank of humanist achievements, allow us to peer deeply into the social aspects of Renaissance reading practice. There is an edition and English translation of the text as an appendix.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 Renaissance Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Thanks to Jill Kraye, for a meticulous reading of an earlier draft of this piece; to John Monfasani, for suggesting the project years ago; to an anonymous reader for this journal; and to Anthony F. D'Elia, Paul F. Grendler, Elizabeth M. McCahill, Michael Reeve, and Marcello Simonetta for many valuable suggestions.

References

Alberti, L. B. Grammatichetta e altri scritti sul volgare . Ed. Patota, G.. Testi e documenti di letteratura e di lingua, 18. Salerno, 1996.Google Scholar
Alessio, G.C. " An rhetorica falso sit inscripta ad Herennium. Un promemoria ." In Ciceroniana: Atti dell'XI Colloquium Tullianum, Cassino-Montecassino, 26-28 Aprile 1999 . Rome, 2000.Google Scholar
Antonovics, AN. " The Library of Cardinal Domenico Capranica ." In Cultural Aspects of the Italian Renaissance , ed. Clough, Cecil H., 141–59. Manchester, 1976.Google Scholar
Balsamo, L. "La circolazione del libro a corte." In Papagno and Quondam, 2 (1982): 659-81.Google Scholar
Barotti, G. Memorie istoriche di letterati ferraresi. 3 vols. Ferrara, 1792.Google Scholar
Baxandall, Michael. "A Dialogue on Art from the Court of Leonello d'Este, Angelo Decembrio's De Politia Litteraria Pars LXVIII." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 26 (1963): 304-26.Google Scholar
Bertoni, Giulio. La biblioteca estense e la cultura ferrarese ai tempi del Duca Ercole I (1471-1505) . Turin, 1903.Google Scholar
Bertoni, Giulio, Guarino da Verona fra letterati e cortigiani a Ferrara (1429-1460) . Geneva, 1921.Google Scholar
Bertozzi, Marco. Alla corte degli Estensi: Filosofia, arte, e cultura a Ferrara nei secoli XV e XVI Ferrara, 1994.Google Scholar
Bianca, Concetta, Farenga, P., Lombardi, G., Luciani, A.G., and Migho, M., eds. Scrittura biblioteche e stampa a Roma nel Quattrocento: Aspetti e problemi. Atti del seminario 1-2 giugno 1979 . Vatican City, 1980.Google Scholar
Biondi, Albano. "Angelo Decembrio e la cultura del Principe." In Papagno and Quondam, 2 (1982): 637-57.Google Scholar
Black, Robert. Humanism and Education in Medieval and Renaissance Italy: Tradition and Innovation in Latin Schools from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century . Cambridge, 2001.Google Scholar
Blair, Ann. "Reading Strategies for Coping with Information Overload, ca. 1550-1700. " Journal of the History of Ideas 64 ( 2003 ): 1128.Google Scholar
Boas, M., ed. Disticha Catonis . Amsterdam, 1952.Google Scholar
Bocciolini Palagi, L., ed. Il carteggio apocrifo di Seneca e San Paolo . Florence, 1978.Google Scholar
Bonatti, E, and Manfredi, A., eds. Niccolò V nel sesto centenario della nascita . Studi e Testi, 397. Vatican City, 2000.Google Scholar
Bowra, Maurice. " Style ." In A Companion to Homer , ed. Wace, A.J.B. and Stubbings, F.H., 2637. London, 1962.Google Scholar
Boyle, Leonard. " Sixtus IV and the Vatican Library ." In Rome: Tradition, Innovation, and Renewal ed. Brown, Clifford M., Osborne, John, and Chandler Kirwin, W, 6573. Toronto, 1991.Google Scholar
Boyle, Leonard. " The Vatican Library ." In Grafton, ed., ( 1993 ), xi-xx.Google Scholar
Boyle, Leonard. " Niccolò V fondatore della Biblioteca Vaticana ." In Bonatti and Manfredi, eds., (2000), 3-8.Google Scholar
Bracciolini, Baptista Poggio di Poggio. " Cardinalis Firmani vita ." In Balutius, Stephanus (Etienne Baluze), ed., Miscellanea novo ordine digesta et non paucis ineditis monumentis opportunisque animadversionibus aucta, opera ac studio Joannis Dominici Mansi Lucensis , 1 : 342-45. Lucca, 1761-64.Google Scholar
Bruni, Leonardo. The Humanism of Leonardo Bruni , ed. Griffiths, G., Hankins, J., and Thompson, D.. Binghamton, 1987.Google Scholar
Bruni, Leonardo. Opere letterarie e politiche . Ed. and trans. Viti, P. Turin, 1996.Google Scholar
Burke, R The Art of Conversation . Ithaca, New York, 1993.Google Scholar
Caplow, H.M. Michelozzo. 2 vols. New York, 1977.Google Scholar
Cappelli, A. "Angelo Decembrio." Archivio Storico Lombardo 19 ( 1892 ):110-17.Google Scholar
Capranica, Domenico. Liber constitutionum seu ordinationem collegii pauperum scolarium sapientiae firmane, editus per reverendum dominum Dominicum de Capranica [1458], in MS Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. Lat. 7309.Google Scholar
Capranica, Domenico, Almi collegii capranicensis consitutiones compositae per eminentissimum et reverendissimum eiusdem collegii fundatorem. Rome, 1705.Google Scholar
Casamassima, E. "Per una storia delle dottrine paleografiche dall' Umanesimo a Jean Mabillon." Studi medioevali , ser. 3 , 5 ( 1964 ): 525-78.Google Scholar
Casanova, E. "La libreria di M. Mattia Lupi da S. Gimignano." Rivista delle biblioteche e degli archivi 8 ( 1897 ): 6468.Google Scholar
Cassirer, Ernst, Kristeller, Paul Oskar, and Randall, John Hermann, eds. The Renaissance Philosophy of Man . Chicago and London, 1948.Google Scholar
Castelli, Patrizia, ed. La rinascita del sapere: Libri e maestri dello studio ferrarese . Venice, 1991.Google Scholar
Castelli, Patrizia, ed. Ferrara e il Concilio (1438-1439): Atti del Convegno di studi nel 550° anniversario del Concilio dell'unione delle due Chiese d'Oriente e d'Occidente . Ferrara, 1992.Google Scholar
Castelli, Patrizia, ed. Giovanni e Gianfrancesco Pico: L'opera e la fortuna di due studenti ferraresi . Florence, 1998 a.Google Scholar
Castelli, Patrizia, ed. L'ideale classico a Ferrara e in Italia nel Rinascimento . Pubblicazioni dell'Universita" di Ferrara, 7 . Florence, 1998 b.Google Scholar
Catalanus, Michele. De vita et scriptis Dominici Capranicae cardinalis antistitis Firmani . Fermo, 1739.Google Scholar
Cavallo, Guglielmo, ed. Le Biblioteche nel mondo antico e medievale . Rome, 1988.Google Scholar
Cavallo, Guglielmo, Claudio Leonardi, and E. Menestb, eds. Lo spazio letterario del medioevo. 2 vols. Rome, 1992-94.Google Scholar
Celenza, Christopher S. "The Will of Cardinal Giordano Orsini (ob. 1438)." Traditio 51 ( 1996 ):257-86.Google Scholar
Celenza, Christopher S. Renaissance Humanism and the Papal Curia: Lapo da Castiglionchio the Younger's De curiae commodis . Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome 3 1. Ann Arbor, 1999.Google Scholar
Celenza, Christopher S. The Lost Italian Renaissance: Humanists, Historians, and Latin's Legacy . Baltimore and London, 2004.Google Scholar
Chartier, R. The Order of Books: Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries . Stanford, 1994.Google Scholar
Ciaralli, A. " Biblioteche e scritture nella Roma del primo umanesimo: Giordano Orsini e sui libri ." Tesi di laurea, Universita' degli studi " La sapienza " di Roma, 1990.Google Scholar
Cicero, . De Inventione, De Optimo Genere Oratorum, Topica . Ed. and trans. Hubbell, H.M.. Cambridge, MA and London, 1960.Google Scholar
Clanchy, Michael T. From Memory to Written Record. England, 1066-1307 . 2 nd ed. Oxford, 1993.Google Scholar
Cocheris, Hippolyte, ed. and trans. La Vielle . Paris, 1861.Google Scholar
Cox, Virginia. The Renaissance Dialogue: Literary Dialogue in its Social and Political Contexts, Castiglione to Galileo . Cambridge, 1992.Google Scholar
Curran, Brian, and Grafton, Anthony. "A fifteenth century Site Report on the Vatican Obelisk." Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 58 ( 1995 ): 234-48.Google Scholar
D'Amico, J. Theory and Practice in Renaissance Textual Criticism: Beatus Rhenanus between Conjecture and History . Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1988 a.Google Scholar
D'Amico, J. " Humanism in Rome ." In Renaissance Humanism: Foundatios, Forms, and Legacies , ed. Rabil, A. Jr., 1 :264-95. Philadelphia, 1988 b.Google Scholar
Davies, M.C. "The Senator and the Schoolmaster: Friends of Leonardo Bruni Aretino in a New Letter." Humanistica Lovaniensia 33 ( 1984 ): 121.Google Scholar
Dean, Trevor. Land and Power in Late Medieval Ferrara: The Rule of the Este, 1350-1450 . Cambridge, 1987.Google Scholar
Decembrio, Angelo Camillo. De politia litteraria . Ed. Witten, Norbert. Munich and Leipzig, 2002.Google Scholar
Decembrio, Angelo Camillo., De politia litteraria . MS Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat. Lat. 1794 (= V).Google Scholar
Decembrio, Angelo Camillo., De politia litteraria , Ed. Heinrich Steiner at Augsburg in 1540 (= A ).Google Scholar
Decembrio, Angelo Camillo., De politia litteraria , Ed. Johannes Hervagius at Basel in 1562 (= B).Google Scholar
De la Mare, Albinia. The Handwriting of Italian Humanists. Vol. 1 . Oxford, 1973.Google Scholar
DellaGuardia, Anita. La Politia Litteraria di Angelo Decembrio e l'umanesimo a Ferrara nella prima meta del sec. XV Modena, 1910.Google Scholar
De Mauro, Tullio. Storia linguistica dell'Italia unita. 2 n' ed. Rome and Bari, 1979.Google Scholar
De Rosa, Daniela. Coluccio Salutati: il cancelliere e il pensatore politico . Florence, 1980.Google Scholar
Denifle, Heinrich. Die Entstehung der Universitäten des Mittelalters bis 1400 . Berlin, 1885.Google Scholar
Du Cange, Charles du Fresne. Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae Latinitatis . Paris, 1733-36.Google Scholar
Duff, J.W., and A.M., Duff, eds. Minor Latin Poets . 2 vols. Cambridge, MA and London, 1982.Google Scholar
Fava, D. La biblioteca estense nel suo sviluppo storico . Modena, 1925.Google Scholar
Fordyce, C.J. P. Vergili Maronis, Aeneidos, Libri VII-VIII, with a Commentary . Oxford, 1977.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Ludwig. Friedländer's Essays on Juvenal , trans. Martyn, John R.C.. Amsterdam, 1969.Google Scholar
Friggè, Daniela. "Redazioni e tradizione della 'Politia litteraria' di Angelo Decembrio." Italia medioevale e umanistica 37 ( 1994 ):2765.Google Scholar
Frizzi, A. Memorie per la storia di Ferrara . 4 vols. Ferrara, 1850.Google Scholar
Fubini, Riccardo. Umanesimo e secolarizzazione da Petrarca a Valla . Rome, 1990.Google Scholar
Gargan, Luciano. " Gli umanisti e la biblioteca pubblica ." In Cavallo, ( 1988 ), 163-86.Google Scholar
Garin, Eugenio. La cultura filosofica del Rinascimento italiano . Florence, 1992.Google Scholar
Gill, Joseph. The Council of Florence . Cambridge, 1959.Google Scholar
Gill, Joseph, Personalities of the Council of Florence. Oxford, 1964.Google Scholar
Gilmore, David D. Manhood in the Making. Cultural Concepts of Masculinity . New Haven and London, 1990.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. Joseph Scaliger: A Study in the History of Classical Scholarship . 2 vols. Oxford, 1983-93.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony, ed. Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library and Renaissance Culture . Washington, D.C., 1993.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. Commerce with the Classics: Ancient Books and Renaissance Readers . Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures 20. Ann Arbor, 1997.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony, Leon Battista Alberti: Master Builder of the Italian Renaissance . New York, 2000.Google Scholar
Grayson, Cecil. A Renaissance Controversy: Latin or Italian . Oxford, 1960.Google Scholar
Grendler, Paul E The Universities of the Italian Renaissance . Baltimore, 2002.Google Scholar
Gundersheimer, Werner L. Ferrara: The Style of a Renaissance Despotism . Princeton, 1973.Google Scholar
Hankins, James. Plato in the Italian Renaissance . 2 vols. Leiden, 1990.Google Scholar
Hankins, James. " Cosimo de' Medici as a Patron of Humanistic Literature ." In Cosimo 'il Vecchio' de' Medici, 1389-1464: Essays in Commemoration of the 600th Anniversary of Cosimo de' Medicis' Birth , ed. E Ames-Lewis, 69-94. Oxford, 1992.Google Scholar
Hefele, Karl Joseph von. Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux . 11 vols. Paris, 1907-52.Google Scholar
Hervieux, L. Les fabulistes latins depuis le siècle d'Auguste jusqu'a la fin du moyen age . 5 vols. Paris, 1893-99.Google Scholar
Jardine, Lisa. Erasmus, Man of Letters: The Construction of Charisma in Print . Princeton, 1993.Google Scholar
Jerome, . Lettres . Ed. and trans. Labourt, J.. Paris, 1949-63.Google Scholar
Johannis, Ferrariensis . Ex Annalium Libris Marchionum Estensium Excerpta . Ed. Simeoni, L.. Bologna, 1936.Google Scholar
Juvenal, D. Junii Juvenalis Saturarum Libri V. Ed. Friedldnder, L.. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1895.Google Scholar
Juvenal, D. Thirteen Satires of Juvenal . Ed. Mayor, John E.B.. London, 1901.Google Scholar
Juvenal, D. D. Iunii Iuuenalis Saturae . Ed. Housman, A. E.. Cambridge, 1931.Google Scholar
Juvenal, D. Iunii Iuuenalis Saturae XIV Ed. Duff, J. D. Cambridge, 1932.Google Scholar
Juvenal, D. Satires . Ed. and trans. de Labriolle, Pierre and Villeneuve, Franqois. Paris, 1967.Google Scholar
Kahn, Victoria. Rhetoric, Prudence, and Skepticism in the Renaissance. Ithaca and London, 1985.Google Scholar
Kallendorf, Craig. Virgil and the Myth of Venice: Books and Readers in the Italian Renaissance . Oxford, 1999.Google Scholar
Kennedy, George A. Classical Rhetoric and its Christian and Secular Tradition from Ancient to Modern Times. Chapel Hill, 1980.Google Scholar
Kent, Dale V. Cosimo de'Medici and the Florentine Renaissance: The Patron's Oeuvre . New Haven and London, 2000.Google Scholar
Kent, Francis W, and Patricia, Simons, eds. Patronage, Art, and Society in Renaissance Italy. Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
Der kleine Pauly . Stuttgart, 1969.Google Scholar
Klopsch, P, ed. Pseudo-Ovidius De Vetula: Untersuchungen und Text. Leiden and Cologne, 1967.Google Scholar
Kohl, Benjamin J. "The Changing Concept of the Studia Humanitatis in the Early Renaissance." Renaissance Studies 6 ( 1992 ): 185209.Google Scholar
Kohl, Benjamin J. Padua under the Carrara, 13181405 . Baltimore, 1998.Google Scholar
König, Erich. Kardinal Giordano Orsini +1438. Ein Lebensbild aus der Zeit der groβen Konzilien und des Humanismus . Studien und Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der Geschichte, vol. 5 , pt. 1 Freiburg im Breisgau, 1906.Google Scholar
Kraye, Jill. " Moral Philosophy ." In Schmitt, C.B., and Q. Skinner, eds., The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy , 303–86. Cambridge and New York, 1988.Google Scholar
Kraye, Jill. " Eclectic Aristotelianism in the Moral Philosophy of Francesco Piccolomini ." In La presenza dell'Aristotelismo padovano nella filosofia della prima modernità ed. Piaia, G., 5782. Rome and Padua, 2002.Google Scholar
Kristeller, Paul Oskar.Renaissance Thought and its Sources . Ed. Mooney, M.. New York, 1979.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Paul. Pseudo-Antike Literatur des Mittelalters. 1927. Reprint, Darmstadt, 1964.Google Scholar
Lenz, EW "Einfuhrende Bernerkungen zu den mittelalterlichen Pseudo-Ovidiana. " Das Altertum 5 ( 1959 ):171–82.Google Scholar
Lombardi, Giuseppe, and Flavia, Onofri. " La biblioteca di Giordano Orsini (ca. 1360-1438) ." In Bianca et al., ( 1980 ), 372-82.Google Scholar
Luciani, Antonio G. " Minoranze significative nella biblioteca del Cardinale Domenico Capranica ." In Bianca et al., ( 1980 ), 167-82.Google Scholar
Machiavelli, Niccolo'. Il principe . In N. Machiavelli, Tutte le opere , ed. Martelli, M., 257–98. Milan, 1993.Google Scholar
Manfredi, A. " Per la biblioteca di Tommaso Parentucelli negli anni del Concilio Fiorentino . " In Viti, ( 1994 ), 649-713.Google Scholar
Marsh, David. The Quattrocento Dialogue: Classical Tradition and Humanist Innovation . Cambridge, MA, 1980.Google Scholar
Marsh, David. "Alberti, Scala, and Fincino: Aesop in Quattrocento Florence." Albertiana 3 ( 2000 ): 185209.Google Scholar
Mazzocco, Angelo. Linguistic Theories in Dante and the Humanists . Leiden and New York, 1993.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, Martin L. " Histories of Literature in the Quattrocento ." In P. Hainsworth et al., eds., The Languages of Literature in Renaissance Italy , 63-80. Oxford, 1988.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, Martin L. Literary Imitation in the Italian Renaissance: The Theory and Practice of Literary Imitation in Italy from Dante to Bembo . Oxford, 1995.Google Scholar
Migne, J.P, ed. Patrologiae cursus completus , Series latina. 221 vols. Paris, 1844-64.Google Scholar
Miller, Peter N. Peiresc's Europe: Learning and Virtue in the Seventeenth Century . New Haven and London, 2000.Google Scholar
Mols, R. " Capranica (Collège) ." Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Geographie Ecclesiastique , vol. 11 , cols. 941-43. Paris, 1949.Google Scholar
Momigliano, Arnaldo. Contributo alla storia degli studi classici . Rome, 1955.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Theodore E. Medieval and Renaissance Studies . Ed. Rice, E.F.. Ithaca, 1959.Google Scholar
Monfasani, John. "Three Notes on Renaissance Rhetoric." Rhetorica 5 (1987): 107-18. Now in Monfasani, 1994.Google Scholar
Monfasani, John. " Humanism and Rhetoric ." In Renaissance Humanism: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy , ed. Rabil, A., vol. 3 , 171 -235. Philadelphia, 1988. Now in Monfasani, 1994.Google Scholar
Monfasani, John. Language and learning in Renaissance Italy: Selected Articles . Aldershot, UK, 1994.Google Scholar
Monfasani, John. " The Ciceronian Controversy ." In The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism . Vol. 3 , The Renaissance, ed. Norton, Glyn P., 395401. Cambridge, 1999.Google Scholar
Morpurgo-Castelnuovo, M. "II Cardinale Domenico Capranica." Archivio, della reale società romana di storia patria 52 ( 1929 ):1146.Google Scholar
Moss, Ann. Printed Commonplace-Books and the Structuring of Renaissance Thought . Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar
Mozley, H. "Le'DeVetula'PoemePseudo-Ovidien." Latomus 2 ( 1938 ):5372.Google Scholar
Müntz, E., and Fabre, P.. La Bibliothèque du Vatican au XV siècle, d'après des documents inédits . Biblioth,que des e'coles franqaises d'Athe'nes et de Rome 48 . Paris, 1887.Google Scholar
Murphy, J.J. Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory from Saint Augustine to the Renaissance . Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1974.Google Scholar
Murphy, J.J., ed. Renaissance Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Renaissance Rhetoric . Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1983.Google Scholar
Nauert, Charles G., Jr. Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe . Cambridge, 1995.Google Scholar
Önnerfors, A., ed. Plinii secundi iunioris qui feruntur De medicina libri tres . Corpus medicorum latinorum 3 . Berlin, 1964.Google Scholar
Orsini, Giordano. " Testament ." 1434. In Celenza ( 1996 ), 274-86.Google Scholar
Pade, Marianne. " La fortuna della traduzione di Tucidide di Lorenzo Valla con una edizione delle postille al testo ." In Bonatti and Manfredi, eds., ( 2000 ), 255-93.Google Scholar
Pade, Marianne., Petersen, L.W., and Quarta, D., eds. La corte di Ferrara e il suo mecenatismo, 1441-1598: The Court of Ferrara and its Patronage . Copenhagen and Ferrara, 1990.Google Scholar
Panizza, Letizia. "The St. Paul-Seneca Correspondence: Its Significance for Stoic Thought from Petrarch to Erasmus." PhD diss., the Warburg Institute, 1976.Google Scholar
Papagno, G., and Amadeo Quondam, eds. La corte e lo spazio: Ferrara estense . 2 vols. Rome, 1982.Google Scholar
Pardi, G. Leonello d'Este, Marchese di Ferrara . Bologna, 1904.Google Scholar
Pauly, A.F. von, and Wissowa, G., eds. Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft . Stuttgart, 1893-.Google Scholar
Perry, Ben Edwin. Aesopica . Urbana, 1952.Google Scholar
Perry, Ben Edwin, ed. Babrius and Phaedrus . Cambridge, MA and London, 1965.Google Scholar
Perry, Jon Pearson. "A Fifteenth-Century Dialogue on Literary Taste: Angelo Decembrio's Account of Playwright Ugolino Pisani at the Court of Leonello d'Este." Renaissance Quarterly 39 ( 1986 ): 613–43.Google Scholar
Petrarca, Francesco da. Opere latine . Ed. Bufano, A.. Turin, 1975.Google Scholar
Petrucci, Armando. " Biblioteca, libri, scritture nella Napoli aragonese ." In Cavallo, ( 1988 ), 187-202.Google Scholar
Petrucci, Armando. Writers and Readers in Medieval Italy: Studies in the History of Written Culture . Ed. and trans. Radding, Charles M.. New Haven and London, 1995.Google Scholar
Piattoli, R. "Ricerche intorno alla biblioteca dell'umanista Sozomeno." Bibliofilia 30 ( 1934 ):261308.Google Scholar
Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius. De curialium miseriis epistola . In Wolkan, 1 ( 1909 ): 453–87.Google Scholar
Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius. De curialium miseriis epistola . Ed. Mustard, W. P. Baltimore and London, 1928.Google Scholar
Quasten, J. (Berardino). Patrology . Four Vols., Vol. 4 . Ed. Angelo di Berardino and trans. Placid Solari, OSB. West minster, MD, 1986.Google Scholar
Radding, Charles M. "Introduction." In Petrucci, (1995), vii-xiii.Google Scholar
Reeve, Michael D. " The Rediscovery of Classical Texts in the Renaissance ." In Itinerari dei testi antichi , ed. Pecere, O., 115-57. Rome, 1991.Google Scholar
Reeve, Michael D. "Priestly Periochae. " Rivista difilologia, forthcoming, a.Google Scholar
Reeve, Michael D. Modestus, scriptor rei militaris." In P Lardet, Festschriftfor Louis Holtz, forthcoming, b.Google Scholar
Renazzi, Filippo Maria. Storia dell'Universitá degli studi di Roma . 2 vols. Rome, 1881–06.Google Scholar
Reynolds, L.D. Texts and Transmission: A Survey of the Latin Classics . Oxford, 1983.Google Scholar
Rice, Eugene F. Saint Jerome in the Renaissance . Baltimore and London, 1985.Google Scholar
Rice, Eugene F. Ricerche sul Latino umanistico . Vol. 1 . Rome, 2002.Google Scholar
Robathan, Dorothy M., ed. The Pseudo-Ovidian De Vetula: Text, Introduction, and Notes . Amsterdam, 1968.Google Scholar
Robin, Diana. Filelfo in Milan: 1451-1477 . Princeton, 1991.Google Scholar
Ross, Charles. " Poetics at the Court of Leonello d'Este ." In Pade, Petersen, and Quarta, ( 1990 ), 55-69.Google Scholar
Rouse, Richard. "The Early Library of the Sorbonne." Scriptorium 21 ( 1967 ): 4271.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio. Storia del ciceronianismo e di altre questioni letterarie nell'età della Rinascenza . Turin, 1886.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio. Vita di Guarino Veronese . Genoa, 1891 Reprinted in Sabbadini, 1964.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio. " Tre autografi di Angelo Decembrio ." In Scritti varii di erudizione e di critica in onore di Rodolfo Renier , ( 1912 ), 11-19. Turin.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio. "La biblioteca di Zomino da Pistoia." Rivista di filologia e di istruzione classica . 45 ( 1917 ): 197207.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio, Guariniana . Turin, 1964.Google Scholar
Sabbadini, Remigio, Le scoperte dei codici latini e greci ne' secoli XIV e XV. 1905 . 2 vols. Reprint, Florence, 1967.Google Scholar
Salutati, Coluccio. De fato et fortuna . Ed. Bianca, Concetta. Florence, 1985.Google Scholar
Sanford, Eva M. " Juvenalis, Decimus Junius." In Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum: Mediaeval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries , P.O. Kristeller, 1 ( 1960 ): 172238. Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Saygin, Susanne. Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (1390-1447) and the Italian Humanists . Leiden, 2002.Google Scholar
Scarcia Piacentini, Paola. "Angelo Decembrio e la sua scrittura." Scrittura e civiltà 4 ( 1980 ): 247–77.Google Scholar
Schmitz, G. Physicae quae fertur Plinii florentinopragensis liber tertius . Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters 24 . Frankfurt, 1988.Google Scholar
Servius, . Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii . Ed. Thilo, G. and Hagen, H.. Leipzig, 1881-1902.Google Scholar
Sheehan, William, ed. Bibliothecae Apostolicae Vaticanae Incunabula . 4 vols. Studi e testi, 380 -83. Vatican City, 1997.Google Scholar
Simeoni, L. "Introduzione." In Johannes Ferrariensis, (1936), iii-xvi.Google Scholar
Simonetta, Marcello. Rinascimento segreto e umanesimo curiale. il mondo del Segretario da Petrarca a Machiavelli. Milan, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Singer, S., ed. Thesaurus Proverbiorum Medii Aevi: Lexicon der Sprichwörter des romanischgermanischen Mittelalters . 13 vols. plus index of sources. Berlin and New York, 1996.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jon R. Writing the Scene of Speaking: Theories of Dialogue in the Late Italian Renaissance . Stanford, 1989.Google Scholar
Sparrow, J. Half-Lines and Repetitions in Virgil . Oxford, 1931.Google Scholar
Speyer, W Italienische Humanisten als Kritiker der Echtheit antiker und christlicher Literatur . Mainz, 1993.Google Scholar
Stinger, Charles M. Humanism and the Church Fathers: Ambrogio Traversari (1386-1439) and Christian Antiquity in the Italian Renaissance . Albany, 1977.Google Scholar
Strnad, A.A. " Capranica, Domenico." Dizionario biografico degli Italiani 19 ( 1976 ): 147-53. Rome.Google Scholar
Tateo, Francesco. " Angelo Decembrio e la tipologia della disputa." In Castelli, ed., 1992 a, 121-32.Google Scholar
Tateo, Francesco. L'Umanesimo ." In Cavallo, Leonardi, and Menesto', eds., ( 1992 b), 145-79.Google Scholar
Tavoni, Mirko. Latino, grammatica, volgare: Storia di una questione umanistica . Medioevo e Umanesimo 53 . Padua, 1984.Google Scholar
Troncarelli, Fabio. " L'attribuzione, il plagio, il falso ." In Cavallo, Leonardi, and Menesto', eds., ( 1992 ), 373-90.Google Scholar
Tunberg, Terence. " Neo-Latin Literature and Language ." In The Encyclopedia of the Renaissance , Grendler, P., ed., 4 : 289-94. New York, 1999.Google Scholar
Tuohy, Thomas. Herculean Ferrara: Ercole d'Este. Cambridge, 1996.Google Scholar
Ullman, Berthold Louis. Studies in the Italian Renaissance . Rome, 1955.Google Scholar
Ullman, Berthold Louis.The Humanism of Coluccio Salutati. Padua, 1963.Google Scholar
Ullman, Berthold Louis.The Origin and Development of Humanistic Script . Rome, 1960.Google Scholar
Ullman, Berthold Louis, and P. Stadter. The Public Library of Renaissance Florence: Niccolò Niccoli, Cosimo de' Medici and the Library of San Marco. Padua, 1972.Google Scholar
da Bisticci, Vespasiano. Le vite. Ed. Greco, Aulo. 2 vols. Florence, 1970.Google Scholar
Visconti, A. La storia dell'Università di Ferrara (1391-1950) . Bologna, 1950.Google Scholar
Viti, Paolo. " Decembrio, Angelo ." Dizionario biografico degli Italiani33 :483-88. Rome, 1987 a.Google Scholar
Viti, Paolo. " Decembrio, Pier Candido ." Ibid., ( 1987b), 488-98.Google Scholar
Viti, Paolo. " Decembrio, Uberto ." Ibid., ( 1987c), 498-503.Google Scholar
Viti, Paolo, ed. Firenze e il Concilio del 1439 . 2 vols. Florence, 1994.Google Scholar
Wachtmeister, W Physicae Plinii quae fertur florentinopragensis liber secundus . Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters 21 . Frankfurt am Main, 1985.Google Scholar
Walther, H., ed. Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sentenzen des Mittelalters in alphabetischer Anordnung . 5 vols. Göttingen, 1963-67.Google Scholar
Walther, H. Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sentenzen des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit in alphabetischer Anordnung. 3 vols. Göttingen, 1982-86.Google Scholar
Ward, John O. " Renaissance Commentators on Ciceronian Rhetoric ." In Murphy, ed., ( 1983 ), 126-73.Google Scholar
Winkler, J. Physicae quae firtur Plinii florentinopragensis liber primus . Lateinische Sprache und Literatur des Mittelalters 17 . Frankfurt am Main, 1984.Google Scholar
Witt, Ronald G. Hercules at the Crossroads: The Life, Works, and Thought of Coluccio Salutati . Durham, NC, 1983.Google Scholar
Witt, Ronald G. ,In the Footsteps of the Ancients: The Origins of Humanism from Lovato to Bruni. Leiden and Boston, 2000.Google Scholar
Witten, Norbert. " Einführung." In Decembrio, De politia litteraria ., ed. Witten, ( 2002 ), 7130.Google Scholar
Wolkan, R. Der Briefiwechsel des Eneas Silvius Piccolomini . Vienna, 1909.Google Scholar