Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:50:50.211Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aspects of Patronage in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Venice*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Dennis Romano*
Affiliation:
Syracuse University

Extract

Michael Baxandall's Study Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy opens with the useful reminder that a “painting is the deposit of a social relationship,” that is, a relationship between patron and client. When Baxandall and other historians of Renaissance art use the term patronage, they generally do so in a restricted sense to indicate the relationship that existed when an individual or an institution such as a guild, confraternity, or monastic establishment commissioned a specific work of art from an artist or artisan. Often formalized through a contract, the relationship between patron and client was essentially a legal one in which the artist agreed to render a specific service in return for a preestablished or a negotiable sum of money. With the completion of the commission, the relationship essentially ended, unless succeeded by another commission.

Type
Studies
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Research for this study was made possible by the generous assistance of the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation and the Syracuse University Senate Research Committee. An earlier version was presented in October 1991 at the Sixteenth Century Studies Conference in Philadelphia.

References

Ambrosini, Federica. “ Ortodossiacattolicae tracce di'eterodossia nei testamenti vene- ziani del Cinquecento.” Archivio Veneto 5th ser., 136 (1991): 564.Google Scholar
Aikema, Bernard and Meijers, Dulcia, eds. Nel regno dei poveri: arte e storia dei grandi ospedali veneziani in età moderna, 1474- 1797. Venice 1989 Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. “Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value.” In The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, ed. Arjun Appadurai, 3-63. Cambridge, 1986.Google Scholar
Banker, James R.. Death in the Community: Memorialization and Confraternities in an Italian Commune in the Late Middle Ages. Athens, GA 1988 Google Scholar
Baxandall, Michael. Painting and Experience in Fifteenth-Century Italy. 2d. ed. London 1988 Google Scholar
Becker, Marvin. Civility and Society in Western Europe, 1300-1600. Bloomington 1988 Google Scholar
Bernardi, Jacopo. Antichi testament tratti dagli archivii delta Congregazione di Carità di Venezia. 12 fascicles. Venice, 1882-93.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Sergio.and Giuliano Crifò, eds. Rituale, cerimoniale, etichetta. Milan 1985 Google Scholar
Bettini, Sergio. La pittura di icone creteseveneziana e i madonneri. Padua 1933 Google Scholar
Boerio, Giuseppe. Dizionario del dialetto veneziano. Rpt. Venice 1973 Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand. Capitalism and Material Life, 1400-1800. Trans. Kochan, Miriam. New York 1973 Google Scholar
Brown, Patricia Fortini. “Honor and Necessity: The Dynamics of Patronage in the Confraternities of Renaissance Venice.” Studi Veneziani n.s. 14 (1987): 179212.Google Scholar
Brown, Patricia Fortini. Venetian Narrative Painting in the Age Of Carpaccio. New Haven 1988 Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. Popular Culture in Early Modem Europe. New York 1978 Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. The Historical Anthropology of Early Modem Italy. Cambridge 1987 Google Scholar
Cecchetti, Bartolomeo. “Nomi di pittori e lapicidi antichi.” Archivio Veneto 33 (1887): 43-65.Google Scholar
Chojnacki, Stanley. “Patrician Women in Early Renaissance Venice.” Studies in the Renaissance 21 (1974): 176203.Google Scholar
Chojnacki, Stanley. “Dowries and Kinsmen in Early Renaissance Venice.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 4 (1975): 571-600.Google Scholar
Cohn, Jr. Samuel, K. Death and Property in Siena, 1205-1800: Strategies for the Afterlife. Baltimore 1988 Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon. “Ghosts, Kin, and Progeny: Some Features of Family Life in Early Modern France.” In The Family, ed. Rossi, AliceS., et al., 87114. New York, 1978.Google Scholar
Davis, Natalie Zemon. Society and Culture in Early Modern France. Stanford 1965 Google Scholar
Edgerton, Jr. Samuel, Y. Pictures and Punishment: Art and Criminal Prosecution during the Florentine Renaissance. Ithaca 1985 Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert. TheCivilizingProcess. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. 2 vols. New York 1982 Google Scholar
Epstein, Steven. Wills and Wealth in Medieval Genoa, 1150-1250. Cambridge, MA 1984 Google Scholar
Flynn, Maureen. Sacred Charity: Confraternities and Social Welfare in Spain, 1400-1700. Ithaca 1989 Google Scholar
Frigo, Daniela. II padre di famiglia: governo della casa e governo civile nella tradizione dell’ ‘economica’ tra Cinque e Seicento. Rome 1985 Google Scholar
Fryde, E. B. “Lorenzo de'Medici: High Finance and the Patronage of Art and Learning.” In The Courts of Europe: Politics, Patronage and Royalty, 1400-1800, ed. A. G. Dickens, 77-97. London 1984 Google Scholar
Gavitt, Philip. Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence: The Ospedale degli Innocenti, 1410-1536. Ann Arbor 1990 Google Scholar
Gilbert, Felix. “The Last Will of a Venetian Grand Chancellor.” In Philosophy and Humanism: Essays in Honor of Paul Oskar Kristeller, ed. Mahoney, EdwardP., 483517. New York 1976 Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller. Trans. John and Tedeschi, Anne. Baltimore, 1980.Google Scholar
Goffen, Rona. “Icon and Vision: Giovanni Bellini's Half-Length Madonnas.” The Art Bulletin 57 (1975): 487-518.Google Scholar
Goffen, Rona. Piety and Patronage in Renaissance Venice: Bellini, Titian, and the Franciscans. New Haven 1986 Google Scholar
Goffen, Rona. Giovanni Bellini. New Haven 1989 Google Scholar
Goldthwaite, Richard A. “The Economic and Social World of Italian Renaissance Maiolica.” Renaissance Quarterly 42 (1989): 132.Google Scholar
Graziano, Luigi. “A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Clientelistic Behavior.” European Journal of Political Research 4 (1976): 149-74.Google Scholar
Haskell, Francis. Patrons and Painters: A Study in the Relations between Italian Art and Society in the Age of the Baroque. New York 1963 Google Scholar
Kaplan, Paul H. D. “Sicily, Venice and the East: Titian's Fabricius Salvaresius with a Black Page.” In Europa und die kunst des Islam 15. bis 18. Jahrhundert, 127-36. Vienna 1984 Google Scholar
Kent, F. W., and Simons, Patricia, eds. Patronage, Art, and Society in Renaissance Italy. Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar
King, Margaret Leah. “Caldiera and the Barbaras on Marriage and the Family: Humanist Reflections on Venetian Realities.” Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 6 (1976): 19-50.Google Scholar
Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane. Women, Family and Ritual in Renaissance Italy. Trans. Cochrane, LydiaG.. Chicago 1985 Google Scholar
Knecht, R. J. “Francis I: Prince and Patron of the Northern Renaissance.” In The Courts of Europe: Politics, Patronage and Royalty, 1400-1800, ed. Dickens, A. G., 99119. London, 1984.Google Scholar
Kuehn, Thomas. “Law, Death, and Heirs in the Renaissance: Repudiation of Inheritance in Florence.” Renaissance Quarterly 45 (1992): 484516.Google Scholar
Lytle, Guy Fitch and Orgel, Stephen, eds. Patronage in the Renaissance. Princeton 1981 Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. Trans. Ian Cunnison. New York, 1967 Google Scholar
McCorquodale, Charles. Bronzino. New York 1981 Google Scholar
Molmenti, Pompeo. La storia di Venezia nella vitaprivata. 7th ed. in 3 vols. Trieste, 1973.Google Scholar
Niermeyer, J. F. Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus. Leiden 1976 Google Scholar
Queller, Donald .E. The Office of the Ambassador in the Middle Ages. Princeton 1967 Google Scholar
Origo, Iris. The Merchant of Prato: Francesco di MarcoDatini, 1335-1410. New York 1957 Google Scholar
Pallucchini, Rodolfo. Lapittura ueneziana del Trecento. Venice 1964 Google Scholar
Pignatti, Terisio. The Golden Century of Venetian Painting. Los Angeles 1979 Google Scholar
Polizzotto, Lorenzo. Dell'arte del hen morire: The Piagnone Way of Death, 1494- 1545.” Tatti Studies: Essays in the Renaissance 3 (1989): 2787.Google Scholar
Pullan, Brian. Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice: The Social Institutions of a Catholic State, to 1620. Cambridge, MA, 1971.Google Scholar
Roeck, Bernd. Arte per l'anima, arte per lo stato: un doge del tardo Quattrocento ed i segni delle immagini. Venice 1991 Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. Patricians and Popolani: The Social Foundations of the Venetian Renaissance State. Baltimore 1987 Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. “Gender and the Urban Geography of Renaissance Venice.” Journal of Social History 23 (1989): 339–53.Google Scholar
Romano, Dennis. “The Regulation of Domestic Service in Renaissance Venice.” The Sixteenth Century Journal 22 (1991): 661-77.Google Scholar
Ruggiero, Guido. “The Status of Physicians in Renaissance Venice.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 36 (1981): 168-84.Google Scholar
Schutte, Anne Jacobson. “'Trionfo delle donne': tematiche di rovesciamento dei ruoli nella Firenze rinascimentale.” Quaderni storici 44 (1980): 474-96.Google Scholar
Spicciani, Amleto. “La povertà ‘involontaria' e le sue cause economiche nel pensiero e nella predicazione di Bernardino da Siena.” In Atti del simposio internazionale Cateriniano-Bernardiniano: Siena, 17-20 Aprile 1980, ed. Maffei, Domenico and Nardi, Paolo, 811-34. Siena, 1982.Google Scholar
Stella, Pietro. Glossario Latino Italiano: Stato della Chiesa- Veneto-Ahruzzi. Reprint. Modena 1979 Google Scholar
Testi, Laudedeo. La storia della pittura veneziana. 2 vols. Bergamo 1909-15.Google Scholar
Tucci, Ugo. “The Psychology of the Venetian Merchant in the Sixteenth Century.” In Renaissance Venice, ed. J. R. Hale, 346- 78. London, 1974.Google Scholar
Weingrod, Alex. “Patrons, Patronage, and Political Parties.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 10 (1967-68): 377400.Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric R. “Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies.” In The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies, ed. Banton, Michael, 1-22. London, 1966.Google Scholar
Woods-Marsden, Joanna. “How Quattrocento Princes Used Art: Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta of Rimini and cose militari.” Renaissance Studies: Journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies 3 (1989): 387414.Google Scholar
Yriarte, Charles. La vie d'un patricien de Venise au xvie siecle. Paris 1884 Google Scholar